Izivivinyo ze-HIV nemibiko yegalari

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Indlela Yokufunda Umbiko Wokuhlolwa Wokuphikiswa Kwegciwane le-HIV

Umbiko Wokuhlolwa Wokuphikiswa Kwe-HIV (Isibonelo)
Isihloko somthombo: Ukusebenza Kokuhlolwa Kokuhlukunyezwa Kwegciwane le-HIV?

1. I-testan ukumelana nesimo sokuqala ukukhomba ukuguqulwa okuhambisana nokuhlukunyezwa kwezidakamizwa zamanje noma eziguqukayo ngesigaba somuthi we-antiretroviral (isib. I-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors, i-protease inhibitors).
2. Izinga lokumelana zihlukaniswa ngamanani "okuhlunga", lapho inani elingu-4.0 eliphindaphindiwe libonisa ukuthi izidakamizwa ezine zidinga ukwedlula igciwane lomuntu ngokumelene nokulawula, "igciwane lesimo sasendle" (okungukuthi, i-HIV enokwemvelo, isimo esingaguquguquki).
3. Amagugu "okuhlunga" abese efaniswa namanani anqunyiwe aphansi nangaphansi asemzimbeni ngamunye, emva kwalokho ukuhunyushwa kwamazinga okumelana kwenziwa.

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Indlela Yokufunda Umbiko We-Hematology (Isibonelo)

Umbiko we-Hematology (Isibonelo)
Isihloko somthombo : Ukuhlukanisa izivivinyo zakho zegazi njalo

1. Lapho ufunda umbiko welebhu, imiphumela ngokuvamile iboniswa ngenani lezinombolo. Lezi zimiso ziqhathaniswa nebala "evamile" elichazwe kumbiko, okuboniswa ngezinga eliphakeme nelincane. Ububanzi obuvamile busekelwe kumagugu umuntu angalindela ukuthola ngaphakathi kwesilinganiso esijwayelekile sabantu.
2. Ukunakwa kunikezwa ngamagugu awela ngaphandle kobubanzi obuvamile, njengoba lokhu kungase kusiphakamise ukukhathazeka okungenzeka. Izimiso ezingavamile ngezinye izikhathi zigqanyisiwe ngesibindi, noma zikhonjiswe ngo- "H" ngokuphakeme no- "L" ngokuphansi.

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I-HIV yokwelapha Isibonelo Esingajwayelekile

Isihloko somthombo: Kuyini "i-HIV Treatment Cascade?"

I- HIV Treatment Cascade iyimodeli yokumelela esetshenziswa yi-Federal, state and local agencies ukuze kutholakale kangcono izikhala ekulethwe kwezidingo kubantu abaphila negciwane lesandulela ngculaza. Eyaziwa nangokuthi i- HIV / AIDS Care Continuum , lo mdwebo unikeza umfanekiso oqhathanisayo mayelana nenani labantu baseMelika abahlanganyela esiteji ngasinye sokunakekelwa kwe-HIV ngokuhlehla:

1. Inani elilinganisiwe labantu abanesandulela ngculazi;
2. Inani elitholwe;
3. Inani elihlanganisiwe nokunakekelwa;
4. Inani eligcinwe ekunakekeleni;
5. Inani elidinga ukwelashwa kwe-antiretroviral ;
6. Isibalo esitholwa ngempela ngelashwa, futhi;
7. Ingxenye ekwazi ukugcina imithwalo engavamile engavamile (ibhekwe njengendlela yokwelapha impumelelo).

_Umthombo:

_{Gardner, E .; McLees, M .; Steiner, J .; et al. "I-Spectrum Yokuzibandakanya Ekunakekelweni Kwegciwane lesandulela ngculaza kanye nokubhekela kwayo ekuhlolweni-futhi-nokuphatha izindlela zokuvimbela ukutheleleka nge-HIV." Izifo Ezithathelwanayo Emitholampilo. Mashi 2011; 52 (6): 793-800.}