Kungani Amehlo Akho Ezwa Ewomile NamaGritty?

by I-Troy Bedinghaus, i-OD; Ibukezwe nguRichard N. Fogoros, MD

Abantu abaningi bavakashela udokotela wezilanga ngesikhalazo esivamile: "Ngizizwa sengathi isihlabathi sinaso emehlweni ami uma ngivuka ekuseni." Bakhononda ngokuthi amehlo abo ahlukumezekile , ashaya, ashise, noma abe nomuzwa wokuthi unesihlabathi esincane noma i-particle inamathe emehlweni abo. Babuye bakhononda ngokuthi kunenkinga enzima ukuvula amehlo abo futhi kubonakala sengathi bezwela kakhulu ekukhanyeni.

Ngesikhathi besenza kudokotela we-eye, sebevele bathenga izinhlobo eziningana ze-over-the-counter iso lahla lizama ukuthola ukukhululeka. Nakuba ngezinye izikhathi amaconsi anikeze ukuphumula okwesikhashana, ngokuvamile ngokuvamile amaconsi ahlaba noma aphule kancane futhi angasizi konke lokho (futhi uma enza usizo, umjikelezo ubonakala uqala futhi ekuseni ekuseni).

Uma uzizwa sengathi amehlo akho ahloniphekile futhi athukuthele, kungenzeka ukuthi uhlangabezana nesimo esithile. Lezi zimo ezilandelayo zingabangela ukuzwela kwesibindi emehlweni akho.

I-Eye Eye Syndrome

I-eye syndrome eyomile iyimbangela evame kakhulu yomzwelo we-gritty emehlweni akho. I-eye syndrome eyomile ngokuvamile ibangele ukuzwa okunesihlabathi, okunamandla ekuseni okuvame ukuba kubi nakakhulu usuku lonke. Amehlo anomile wokuqina okungafani angabangela ukukhathazeka, izimpawu ezicasulayo.

Uma amehlo akho ewomile, amehlo akho angashisa kakhulu kunokuba ahlasele. Umbono wakho ungase ubonakale uguquguquka kakhulu futhi kungathatha isikhashana ukuba nombono omuhle, ocacile ekuseni.

Futhi, amehlo akho awavezi izinyembezi eziningi ebusuku ngoba amehlo akho avaliwe futhi ifilimu yezinyembezi ayizinzile futhi inokuntuleka kwekhwalithi nokulingana.

Nakuba izinyembezi zokufakelwa ziyisiqalo esihle sokwelapha amehlo anomile, okubaluleke kakhulu uhlobo nomkhiqizo wezinyembezi zokufakelwa ezisetshenziswa njengoba kuchazwe udokotela wakho wezilanga.

Kubalulekile ukubona udokotela wakho wezilanga ngoba ngezinye izikhathi amaconsi e-eye akwanele. Kungadingeka ukuthi ufake i-gel noma i-ointment emehlweni akho ngaphambi kokuba ulale ebusuku ukuze uthole ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe. Udokotela wakho angase futhi ancoma imithi yokwelapha ekhethekile noma iso, njengokungathi ukugcina isikhathi, ukuze uphathe isimo somzimba wakho omile.

I-Lagophthalmos yasebusuku

Uma ukhononda ngesihlabathi emehlweni akho, udokotela wakho angase akubuze ukuthi ngabe ubani, njengomlingani wakho, wake wakutshela ukuthi ulala ngamehlo akho avulekile. Ungase ucabange ukuthi udokotela wakho ufinyelele kakhulu kulowo mbuzo, kodwa i- lagophthalmos yomsindo yinto evamile, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni.

Kwamanye abantu, amajwabu amehlo awavale yonke indlela, eshiya i-cornea yeso elivezwe emkhathini ubusuku bonke. Ngenxa yokuthi awuqali ngokugcwele, amehlo akho aqina kakhulu futhi ukuvuvukala, okuthiwa i-keratitis, kukhula. Lokhu kungabangela ukuzwela okukhanyayo kanye nesihlabathi esinamandla kakhulu, inzwa enamandla emehlweni akho lapho ivuka ekuseni.

I-Lagophthalmos ingabangelwa izimo ezimbalwa ezahlukene. Ezinganeni, ngokuvamile kuyinkinga ye-anatomical evelele ngokushesha. I-Lagophthalmos nayo ingase ivele ekuhlinzekeni kwejwabu eliyisimungulu elinesibindi kakhulu.

Isikhumba singase sikhuliswe noma siqine kakhulu, singavumeli ukukhanya okugcwele noma ukuvala okuqinile ngenkathi ulele. Ezinye izimo, njenge- proptosis ezibangelwa isifo segciwane le-thyroid, nazo zingabangela i-lagophthalmos. Abantu abanama-lagophthalmos asesabusweni akufanele besabe ukusuka emanothweni eso ekubhekeni kokugcoba kwamehlo okugwedla ukuphulukisa ukuphulukisa nokunciphisa izimpawu.

I-blepharitis

I-blepharitis iqoqo lezimiso ezithinta ama-eyelashes, amajwabu amehlo kanye nezinhlayiya zejwabu leso. I-blepharitis ivame ukubangelwa amabhaktheriya akhona esikhumbeni, kodwa abanye abantu, ngenxa yobudala, isikhumba sishintsha noma ukungabi nenhlanzeko enhle, bathambekele ekwakheni amanye ala ma-bacterium emahlombe.

Ngezinye izikhathi izinhlayiya zejwabu leso zingagonywa noma zithole igciwane, zidale ukungasebenzi kwamathambo noma i- eye styes .

I-blepharitis ivame ukubangela ukubomvu kweso nokuvuvukala. Abantu abane-blepharitis bangase bavuke ekuseni ngamajwabu angaphezulu. Ngezinye izikhathi i-mucus eyomile ingawela esweni, ibangele ukucasuka noma inzwa yensimu enesihlabathi.

I-Floppy Eyelid Syndrome

I-Floppy eyelid syndrome (i-FES) yisimo esingavamile kakhulu esichazwe ngama-eyelids angenalutho aphezulu angena kalula ngaphakathi. Ama-FES avame ukubonakala kubesilisa abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50 ubudala. Abanye abantu abane-FES nabo banesifo sokuphefumula sokulala okungavinjelwe.

Ngezinye izikhathi, kubantu abano-FES, ukuguqula ngenkathi belele noma behamba ngengozi ngandlela-thile emilenzeni bangakwazi ukushintsha ijwabu leso ngaphakathi ngaphandle. Ukwelashwa kwe-FES kuvame ukuhlanganisa izinyembezi zokufakelwa ukunciphisa ukucasuka kanye nemithi elwa namagciwane uma izibonakaliso zokutheleleka zikhona. Ukusebenzisa i-tape noma eye-eyehield ukugcina amajwabu amehlo avaliwe ngenkathi ukulala kungasiza ukugcina amehlo angabe esomile.

Imvelo

Ukuzwa kwamehlo emehlweni akho nakho kungabangelwa imvelo ohlala kuyo, kuhlanganise nomoya wakho wansuku zonke noma umsebenzi wendawo. Isibonelo, isimo esomile kakhulu esibangelwa umoya osebenza njalo osebenza emoyeni kungenza ukuba amehlo akho angabi ncibisholo, okwenza amehlo akho abe nomuzwa wokuthobeka. Uma uhlala noma usebenza eduze kwefektri, amehlo akho angase abe nomuzwa wokugonywa ngenxa yamazinga aphezulu okungcola komoya. Udokotela wakho wezandla kufanele akwazi ukukusiza ukuthi ubone ukuthi izimo ezingokwemvelo zingabangela kanjani amehlo akho omile anomusa.

Imithi

Ezinye imithi ingenza amehlo akho azizwe eyomile futhi enesihlabathi. Uma uthola imithi njalo, cabanga ngomphumela abangase babe nawo emehlweni akho. Ezinye izinhlobo zemithi eminingi kanye nemithi yokwelashwa zingenza amafutha aqede amehlo futhi abangela izimpawu zamehlo omile. Ngabe udokotela wakho wezilwane ubheke imithi yakho yamanje ukuthola ezinye izindlela ezingase zibe yizigwegwe.

Ubudala

Ngeshwa, abantu abaningi bathuthukisa umuzwa wokuzizwa emehlweni abo njengoba bekhula. Ukukhiqiza ukucheba kuncike ekunciphiseni futhi kusebenze kangcono njengoba sikhula. Abesifazane besilisa bavame ukuzwa amehlo abomile kanye nezinye izimpawu ngenxa yokushintsha ama-hormone emizimbeni yabo.

Izwi elivela

Ukuzizwa kokuba nento emehlweni akho kungacasula kakhulu. Uma uvuka izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ngomuzwa onesihlabathi, onomusa emehlweni akho, kufanele ubone udokotela wakho wezandla ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Yilungele ukuphendula imibuzo elandelayo udokotela wakho angabuza:

Ingabe ulala ngamehlo akho evuliwe kancane?
Ingabe izimpawu zakho zimbi nakakhulu uma uvuka?
Ingabe izimpawu zakho ziba ngcono njengoba usuku luhamba?
Ingabe ulala ngaphansi kwomoya we-air or fan?

Udokotela wakho uzohlola amehlo akho ngaphansi kwesibani sokubheka ukuze abheke izibonakaliso zokuma noma ezinye izibonakaliso zokuvuvukala, njenge-keratitis. Uzofaka i-stain ekhethekile ukubona ukuthi kusesimweni sakho kunomile noma ukuvuvukala kwenzeka. Indawo yokwenza izidakamizwa izonikeza udokotela wakho izinkomba mayelana nezimbangela eziyinhloko zalezi zimpawu bese ukhetha izinketho zokwelashwa okufanele.

_Umthombo:

_{Ukubuyekeza kwe-Optometry.} _{Njengesi-Sandpaper ekuseni.} _{15 Apreli 2012, iphepha 75-77.}