I-Sarcoidosis yisifo esingathinta izitho eziningi ezihlukene zomzimba, kodwa ikakhulukazi kuthinta amaphaphu. Lesi sifo sibangela izimbungulu ezincane zezicubu zomzimba, okuthiwa i-granulomas, ukwakha, okuholela ezingxenyeni ezilimazayo noma ezingasebenzi kahle emzimbeni. Lesi sifo ngokuvamile sivela kubantu abadala abaneminyaka engama-20 kuya kwengu-40 ubudala.
Ezinye iziguli ze-sarcoidosis zikhononda ngokukhathala noma ukukhathala, imfiva njalo, ukulahlekelwa isisindo kanye nomuzwa jikelele wokugula, nakuba ezinye iziguli zingenayo izimpawu nhlobo.
Izimpawu ziyahlukahluka kakhulu, kuye ngokuthi isilwane sarcoidosis sithinta. Nakuba i-sarcoidosis ivame ukuthinta amaphaphu, i-lymph nodes, nesibindi, ingabangela nezinkinga nge-spleen, ubuchopho, izinzwa, inhliziyo, izinyembezi zokuqhaqhazela, izigulane ezithandwayo, izono, amathambo namalungu.
Kuthiwani Ngezame?
Noma yikuphi amaphesenti angu-25 kuya kwangu-50 weziguli ze-sarcoidosis anezimpawu ezithinta amehlo. Eziningi zalezi ziguli zikhononda ngokushisa, ukukhwabanisa, ukubomvu, amehlo anomile futhi ngezinye izikhathi amehlo ewawoti. Ezinye iziguli zibika umbono obonakalayo futhi zingase zikhononde ukuzwela ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Iziguli ze-Sarcoidosis nazo zinezinyosi ezincane eziphuzi oluphuzi emehlweni.
Inkinga iso iso kunazo zonke iziguli sarcoidosis bangase babhekane nesimo esibizwa uveitis . Uveitis ukuvuvukala kwe-uvea noma i-membranes ecebile igazi. I-uvea ifaka phakathi kweso, phakathi kwe- sclera ne- retina . E-uveitis, amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi agijima phambili phambi kweso, okwenza iso linyame kakhulu.
Lokhu kuzinza kungabangela izakhiwo zangaphakathi ezifana ne-iris ne-lens ukunamathela ndawonye, ngezinye izikhathi kubangele ukwanda komfutho we-eye. Iziguli zingase zikhononde ubuhlungu emehlweni abo kanye nokubomvu, futhi zibe mnandi ekukhanyeni okukhulu kobuzwe. Nakuba kungavamile, ubumpumputhe kungenzeka uma i-uveitis ishiywe ingaphathwa.
Uma kutholakala ukuthi une-sarcoidosis, ukuhlolisisa amehlo okuphelele nge-optometrist noma i-ophthalmologist kunconywa eminyakeni embalwa yokuqala ngemva kokuxilongwa, futhi njengoba kunconywa.