Ukuphulwa kwesifo somzimba kunesifo noma ukuphuka emathanjeni amancane enza iso lakho. I-orbit, noma isokisi leso, yisigxobo se-skull esibambe iso. Ukuqhuma komzimba kungenzeka uma into ihlasela i-orbit ngamandla amakhulu. Lokhu ukulimala kuvame ukuba ngumphumela wesibhamu, ibhola lebhola lebhola noma le-tennis elishaya iso.
Umsebenzi we-orbit we-bony ukuvikela i-eyeball.
Uma kwenzeka ukushaywa iso, iso le-eye livame ukushiywa lingakahleleki. Noma kunjalo, amandla okushaya ngokwawo adluliselwa kulo lonke i-orbit futhi umphumela ukuqhuma noma ukuphumula phansi. Ngesikhathi amathambo azungeze iso aqinile kakhulu, amathambo akha i-floor orbital aphansi kakhulu.
Ngingazi Kanjani Uma Kuyi-Blowout?
Ngemuva kokushaywa kanzima kweso, u-ER odokotela bazovamise ukuhlela i-CT scan of the orbits kanye nobuchopho obuzobonisa lapho umonakalo okwenzekile khona. Ukuphuka emathanjeni okwenza phansi kwe-orbit kungabonakala ngokucacile. Udokotela wakho naye angabone ngeso lengqondo izikhala zesinus. Izikhathi eziningi lapho kuqhuma ukuqhuma komfutho wegazi, igazi ne-fluid liwela emgodini we-maxillary sinus.
Izimpawu
Uma ubhekwa iso, lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo zingase zibonise ukushaywa phansi komzimba:
- Umlando wezinkinga zomzimba
- Ubuhlungu lapho ubheka phezulu futhi phansi
- Ububele
- Iso elangeni
- Umbono kabili
- Isikhumba sejwabu leso nesibindi sokuvuvukala
- Ubuningi besigxathu ne-gum
- Ubomvu obuningi bezungeza ingxenye emhlophe yeso
- I-Nosebleed
Ngezinye izikhathi, i-orbital floor ihlukana kodwa ayiqedi ngokuphelele. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, omunye wemisipha yamehlo ingabanjwa phakathi kwamathambo, okubangela umbono oqondile womabili noma umkhawulo wokunyakaza kweso uma ubheka phezulu noma phansi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isisindo esingahlanhlisi esihlathini nasenhlabeni yangaphezulu singalimala noma sithukuthele, sibangele ukungabi nanjengoba.
Iziguli zivame ukuzanyazanyiswa ngenxa yezinga lokuvuvukala nokulimala okungenzeka. Futhi, imithwalo yegazi ephukile kanye nokuphuma kwegazi kungabangela igazi ukuba liqoqe ngokuqondile ngaphansi kwe-conjunctiva, isembozo esicacile ngaphezulu kwengxenye emhlophe yeso. Kungaba negazi elingaka ukuthi lezi zicubu ziphakanyiswe, kubangele ukubonakala kweso eliphikisayo.
Ukwelapha
Ngokuya komonakalo, iningi labantu ababhekene nokushaya komzimba okudinga ukuhlinzwa lizodinga ukuhlinzwa. Abahlengikazi be-ER bazoqinisekisa kuqala ukuthi uzinzile futhi uhlose noma yikuphi ukulimala okudinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Bayophinde banikeze ama-antibiotic avamile ukuvimbela ukutheleleka. Uzokwaziswa ukuthi ungaqhumeli imphunga yakho emasontweni ambalwa, ngoba ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukuvuvukala okunye, ukulimala kanye nomoya ongena emathangeni. Amaphakethe e-ice kufanele afakwe ngobumnene ku-orbit yamahora angu-48 okuqala. Uzobe ufundiswa ukuba ubone i-optometrist yakho noma i-ophthalmologist ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awunayo enye umonakalo esweni lakho. Okulandelayo, uzothunyelwa kudokotela ohlinzayo osebenza ngokugcwele osebenza ngokukhethekile ekulungiseni ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-orbital fractures.
Ingabe Ukuvutha Kwemvelo Kungabangela Izinkinga Zamehlo Zesikhathi Esizayo?
Ngemuva kwamasonto amane emva kokuhlukunyezwa, kunconywa ukuba ubone udokotela wakho wezilanga ukulawula izinkinga ezihlobene ne-eye, njenge:
- Cellbital Orbital
- I-angle-recession glaucoma
- Izinyembezi zokubuyisela noma izinqola
Umthombo:
Cullom, R. Douglas, noBenjamin Chang. Incwadi ye-Eye Wills: Ukwelashwa Kwegumbi Nezimo Eziphuthumayo I-Eye Eye, Edition Yesibili. I-JB Lippincott Company, 1994.