Uma wena noma othile owaziyo uye waxubha, cishe unemibuzo eminingi mayelana nokuthi kusho ukuthini nokuthi yini okufanele ukulindele.
Ukudabuka ngokuvamile kungalindelekile futhi ngokuvamile kubangela ukukhathazeka kwabo bonke abathintekayo. Uma uhlangabezana noma ubona ukudumala, kungaba nzima ukukubona futhi ukhethe ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze.
Kuyini Ukukhathazeka?
Ukudumala kuchaza isiqephu esibonakala ngokunyakaza okuvamile okungaqondakali, okungahle kuhambisane nezinguquko ekuzileni.
Ukudumala kungaba ukubonakaliswa kwezimo ezahlukene zezokwelapha ezahlukene.
Ezinye ukuxuba zihlanganisa okubonakala sengathi umzimba wonke, kanti ezinye zibandakanya indawo eyodwa yomzimba, njengengalo noma umlenze. Ukudumala kungase kube mfushane esikhathini eside, kuphele imizuzwana kuphela, noma kungase kuqhubeke isikhathi eside, ngezinye izikhathi ngaphandle kokuphela kuze kube yilapho imithi inikezwa.
Yini Okufanele Uyenze Uma Uhlangabezana Noma Ufakaza Ukuxubana?
Uma ubona ukudumala, into yokuqala okufanele uzame ukuyenza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umuntu obhekene naso noma oye waxinwa akasala yodwa ngenkathi ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kufika. Umuntu kufanele acele usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma uwedwa nomuntu onokudumala, inkambo engcono kakhulu yokwenza isicelo ukubiza usizo oluphuthumayo ngenkathi uhlala nomuntu onesiqephu esixubileyo.
Uma ukhona ngenkathi othile ephazamiseka, asikho isidingo sokuba ungenele ngokomzimba.
Uma kunokwenzeka, gcina izinto ezibukhali kude futhi uvikele ezikhungweni noma izindawo eziphakeme ezingavumela ukuwa.
Uma usizo lwezokwelapha lufika, chaza lokho owabonayo kubachwepheshe bezezempilo ngemininingwane eningi ngangokunokwenzeka, ikakhulukazi ngokuqondene nokuthi isiqephu saqala kanjani. Qiniseka ukubika noma yikuphi ukuwa noma ukulimala owaziyo.
Uma wazi ukuthi noma yiziphi izinto ezisetshenzisiwe, ezifana nemithi noma izidakamizwa, qotho futhi uqobo ngokubika lokhu ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba lemininingwane ingasheshisa ukwelashwa okufanele, okungahle kuvimbele imiphumela engapheli yempilo.
Uma ucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ube nokudumala, kufanele ucele usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma kungenzeka ukuba wenze kanjalo, bese uchaza ulwazi lwakho ngemininingwane eminingi ngangokunokwenzeka.
Yini Engabangela Ukuxubana?
Kunezinkinga eziningi zezokwelapha ezingabonakalisa njengokudumala. Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokuxubha zihlanganisa:
- Ukuqothulwa kanzima
- Ukusabela kwemithi
- Ukutheleleka okukhulu, isisu (ukutheleleka okusakazeka ngegazi)
- Umkhuhlane omkhulu kakhulu
- Ukuhlanza okujulile kanye / noma isifo sohudo
- Inkinga yesifo sikashukela (amazinga ashukela aphezulu kakhulu noma aphansi)
- Ukungahambi kahle kwamanzi-ukuphelelwa amandla ngokweqile kwamanzi noma ukuhamba ngokweqile
- Ukungondleki okukhulu
- Ukulahlekelwa ngokwegazi ngokweqile
- Ukuhluleka komzimba
- Ukusabela okunamandla kakhulu
- Ukudakwa kwezidakamizwa
- Ukuhoxiswa kwezidakamizwa
- Ukushaywa umoya
Eziningi zalezi zimo zezokwelapha zingabangela ushintsho olukhulu emzimbeni, okungabangela ukuphendula okuxubile. Ezinye zalezi zimo zingaveza ukungalingani kwamanzi kanye / noma ukungajwayelekile kwe-electrolyte okungabangela ukuxubana.
Ama-electrolyte, njenge-sodium, i-potassium, ne-calcium kufanele agcinwe ngaphakathi kokuhlushwa okuqondile emzimbeni ukuze asekele imisebenzi ejwayelekile yomzimba. Ukungalingani kwe-flux kanye ne-electrolyte kungaphazamisa imisebenzi evamile yobuchopho, kubangele ushintsho ekuzileni nasekuxhumeni ngokomzimba.
Ukuthinteka Kwenzeka Kanjani?
Ngenxa yokuthi izimbangela zokudumala zihlukahlukene kakhulu, ukwelashwa kokudumala kuqala kugxile ekuqiniseni isimo sakho sezokwelapha, okusho ukuthi ithimba lakho lezokwelapha lingase lidingeke ukuthi liqale ukwelashwa ngisho nangaphambi kokuba imbangela yokudumala ibonakale.
Kodwa-ke, ithimba lakho lizosebenza futhi ngokushesha ukuze libone imbangela yokudumala kwakho.
Le nqubo ihilela ukuhlola amazinga angavamile oketshezi kanye ne-electrolyte, izidakamizwa, izifo kanye nezimo ze-neurological njenge-stroke.
Uma ngabe isimo esiphuthumayo silawulwa, udokotela wakho uzoqhubeka nokuhlolwa okuphelele ukuze anqume ukuthi unenkinga yezokwelapha engakunqanda ukuba udideke, njengokuhlupha noma ukuhluleka kwesitho. Ukwelashwa kuzobe kulungiswe ekuphatheni imbangela ethile yokudumala kwakho isikhathi eside.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zovivinyo zokuxilonga ozodinga emva kokudumala?
Ukuhlolwa kokuhlola ukuxubana kubandakanya ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba kanye nomlando kusuka kunoma ubani okungenzeka wabona lesi siqephu. Ukwengeza, umchamo wokucubungula i-urine futhi mhlawumbe i-blood toxicology screening ivame ukuhlolwa. Amazinga we-electrolyte ne-glucose (ushukela), kanye nokubala okubomvu nokomhlophe kwegazi kungase kudingeke ukuhlola imbangela yokudumala. Kwezinye izimo, i-electroencephalogram (i-EEG), i-X-ray, noma ukuhlolwa kwe-brain imaging kungadingeka.
Uma usuhlangene nokudumala, cishe ngeke udinga ukuhlolwa kwazo zonke, futhi uzodinga kuphela ukuhlolwa okubonwa udokotela wakho emva kokukuhlola nokulalela umlando wakho wezokwelapha. Uma imiphumela yalezi zivivinyo ibonisa ukuthi uhlobo luni lwesimo sezokwelapha olungase luholele ekudumeni, uhlelo lokulashwa lwesikhathi eside lungadingeka ukuphatha ukugula kwakho nokuvimbela enye ukudumala.
Iziphi Izimo Zezokwelapha Okungahle Zidideke Ngokuxubana?
Kunemibandela eminingi engase idideke ngokuxubana ngoba ibonisa ngezici ezifanayo, ezingabandakanya ukunyakaza okungazelelwe, kwe-jerky noma okungazibandakanyi. Izimo ezivame kakhulu ezingase zidideke ngokuxubana yizi:
- Ukuthuthumela / ukuthumba - Ezinye izigameko zibonakalisa ukuxubha, kanti ezinye azikho. Ngokufanayo, ezinye izixuku ziyingozi, kuyilapho ezinye zingekho.
- Isiqephu sezengqondo
- I-Myoclonus
- Tics / Tourette's
- I-Spasms
- Ukuziphatha okuphazamisayo ngamabomu
- Isifo se-Creutzfeldt-Jakob
Izwi elivela
Ukudumala kudinga ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo. Uma ubhekene nokudumala noma uma ubona ukudumala, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha, njengoba ezinye zezimbangela zokudumala zingabangela imiphumela engapheli uma zingelashwa ngokushesha.
Ukudumala kungaba uphawu olubalulekile lwesimo sezokwelapha esidinga ukunakekelwa. Ukudumala kungase kube uphawu lwesithuthwane, kodwa lokho akunjalo neze. Uma wena noma othandekayo uye wabhekana nokudumala, kunethuba elinamandla lokuthi odokotela bakho bazokwazi ukubona imbangela yokudumala kwakho futhi baphathe ukwelashwa isikhathi esifushane nesikhathi eside.
Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuxubana kubangelwa isenzakalo esisodwa esisodwa, njengokushaywa kwesibindi noma ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi. Kulezi zimo, uma usuzinzile ngokwemithi, akufanele ukhathazeke ngokweqile ngokuqhubeka nokudumala. Eqinisweni, abantu abaningi ababhekana nokudumala abasoze baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde bazizwe ekuphileni kwabo.
> Imithombo:
> Fant C, Cohen A, Syncope In Patiatric Patiatric: Indlela eSebenzayo Yokuqhathanisa Ukuhlukana Nokuphathwa KuMnyango Ophuthumayo, uPediatr Emerg Med Pract. 2017 Ngomhla; 14 (4): 1-28.