Izimo Zezokwelapha ezingavamile ezixhunywe ku-Vertigo
Izinhlobo eziningi zesimo sezulu zingase zivele ngokuzumayo, kubangele ukudideka imizuzu, amahora, ngisho nezinsuku, ngaphambi kokunyamalala ngokushesha. Ngokuvamile, ngeke sibe nomqondo wokuthi kungani kwenzeka, futhi isipiliyoni ngokwayo ngeke sibe nomphumela wesikhathi eside.
Ezinye izinhlobo zicindezela kakhulu. Bangase baphikelele futhi badinga ukuphathwa okuqhubekayo ukuze umuntu asebenze ngisho nokujwayelekile kwesihlobo.
Nakuba izimo ezinjalo ezinjalo zingenaso isizathu esicacile , kunezimo ezithile zezokwelapha lapho isizungu esingahlala khona, empeleni, isici.
I-Mal de Debarque Syndrome
Mal de debarque, okusho ukuthi "ukugula kokulahlekelwa" ngesiFulentshi, ekuqaleni kwachazwa ngabasolwandle abathi, ngemva kokufika emkhunjini, bazizwa sengathi babesesitimeleni.
Ukuzwa kuyinto evamile kubantu abaphilile kahle abavele bahamba ngesikebhe noma indiza. Kwabaningi, lesi simo sizoxazulula ngosuku noma ngaphezulu.
Nokho, kwabanye, kungaba khona izinyanga ngisho neminyaka. Ukuzizwa okuqhubekayo okugwedla kungenziwa kubi nakakhulu lapho kuhamba emigwaqeni ehambayo (njengendlela yokudla esitolo) noma ukubuka ukunyakaza okuphambene (njengokuguqula ikhanda ngenkathi uwela umgwaqo omatasa).
Akekho owazi kahle ukuthi kungani i-mal de debarque iphikelela kwabanye abantu, nakuba kukholelwa ukuthi ixhunyaniswa nokukhathazeka, i-migraines, nezinguquko ezithile ze-hormonal.
Nakuba kungathatha isikhathi, lesi sifo sivame ukuhamba sisodwa.
Kuze kube manje, akukho sitatimende esinikeze ukwelashwa okufanelekayo. Abanye odokotela baye bathola izinzuzo ngokusebenzisa i-Klonopin (clonazepam), i-sedative, noma i-serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) esetshenziselwa ukuphatha ukucindezeleka nokukhathazeka.
Izidakamizwa zokugula ezinjenge-meclizine, scopolamine, ne-promethazine zibonakala zingasebenzi kahle.
I-Vestibulopathy ehlangene
I-vestibular system inesibopho sokulawula ibhalansi ngokudlulisela ulwazi ebuchosheni obusiza ukusitshela ngesimo somzimba wethu endaweni (eyaziwa ngokuthi yimuphi umnikazi ). Izibonakaliso zivela ezindlebeni zangaphakathi ezinhlangothini zombili zekhanda ezihamba nge-nertial neervetic system.
Uma indlebe yangaphakathi ibonakalisiwe, lezo zimpawu zingagciniwe futhi ziholele ezibonakalweni zesisu. Ngokuvamile kunalokho, umzimba uzokwazi ukuwukhokhela lokhu njengoba uhamba kancane kancane ekungalingani.
Kodwa-ke, uma izindlebe zombili zangaphakathi zonakalisiwe, ukungazinzi okujulile kungenzeka lapho umzimba ongakwazi ukukhokhela khona. I-vestibulopathy ehlangene ingabangela izifo ezinjenge-meningitis, i-encephalitis, noma isifo se-Meniere noma nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezithile njenge-anti-ammonium aminoglycoside. Ukuhlinzwa kwezindlebe zomphakathi kungabangela nesimo sokuthi singakwazi ukuzwa nesithakazelo esithile esizuzwe nge-vertigo.
I-Acere Cerebellar Ataxia
I-acere cerebellar acacia (ACA) ebonakalayo lapho kwenzeka ingxenye yobuchopho, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-cerebellum, ivuvuka noma iwonakele. I-cerebellum inesibopho sokulawula ukulawulwa kwezimoto nokuxhumanisa imisipha.
Ukulimala kule ngxenye yalokhu ubuchopho kungabangela ukungazinzi, ukulahlekelwa kokuhlanganiswa, nokuzondwa kwesizungu.
I-ACA ivame kakhulu ukuthinta izingane ezingaphansi kweyisithupha kodwa futhi ingabangelwa isifo noma izifo ezithinta i-cerebellum (njenge- multiple sclerosis ). Ukwelapha kungahluka ngokususelwa kuleso sizathu futhi kungabandakanya i-steroids, imithi elwa namagciwane, i-anti-virus, noma i- immunoglobulin yokwelapha emithanjeni.
I-Vestibular Schwannoma
I-vestibular schwannoma, eyaziwa ngokuthi i- acoustic neuroma , ihilela ukukhula okungavamile kwamaseli eSchwann we-vestibulocochlear nerve. Lesi simo sinqabile kakhulu, sithinta kuphela abantu ababalelwa ku-100 000 ngonyaka, okwenza kube yimbangela yezimbangela ezingenangqondo.
I-schwannoma ye-vestibular ingathinta ukunyakaza nokuzinza futhi idale i- vertigo yangempela yokujikeleza lapho umhlaba ubonakala ubheke khona emibuthanweni. Ukuzwa ukulahlekelwa noma i- tinnitus (ukukhala ezindlebeni) kuvamile. Lesi simo asivamile ukuba sengozini yokuphila.
Kuye indawo yesikhumba, ukwelashwa kungase kuhilele ukuhlinzeka noma ukwelapha imisebe.
> Imithombo:
> Buki, B .; I-Mandala, M .; no-Nuti, D. "I-vertigo engokwemvelo neyama-atypical benic paroxysmal: Ukubuyekezwa kwezincwadi kanye nokucubungula okusha kwemibono." J Vestibul Res. (2014) 415-423 415 DOI: 10.3233 / VES-140535.
> Thompson, T. no-Amedee, R. "I-Vertigo: Ukubukeza Ukuphazamiseka Okuvamile Ne-Central Vestibular Disorders." Ochsner J. 2009; 9 (1): 20-6. I-DOI: I-PMCID: PMC3096243.