Ingxabano ukulimala ebuchosheni obuthinta ukucabanga nezinye izici zengqondo yokusebenza. Kungabangelwa ukulimala ekhanda, ukushayisana kwekhanda langempela (isibonelo, abadlali ababili bebhola bekhanda ngezikhathi zokuwa noma ukuwa kwekhanda lokuqala), noma ukuthuthumela kwekhanda noma umzimba.
Lolu hlobo lokulimala luhlobo oluvamile lokulimala kwengqondo ebuhlungu (TBI).
Ngokusho kwe-American Society of Neuroradiology, cishe amaphesenti angama-75 e-TBIs yizimpikiswano. Ukucubungula nakho kuthathwa njenge-TBI enomusa, kepha kunoma ubani okhanda ikhanda kunzima, noma obona ingane yakhe ihlaba ikhanda enkundleni yezemidlalo, leli gama lingase libukeke lutho kodwa lumnene. Lokhu kungahle kwenzeke ngenxa yokwenza izinkinga zesikhathi eside zenkinga ezibangelwa izinkomba kanye nezinye ukulimala kwekhanda kubagijimi abaye bakhuthaza ukukhathazeka okukhulayo mayelana nokuphepha kwezemidlalo yokuxhumana.
Uma kungenzeka ukuthi wena (noma othandekayo) uye wahlushwa ingxabano, kungaba usizo ukuqonda ukuthi lobuchopho bulimala yini, ukuthi kutholakala kanjani futhi baphathwe kanjani, kanye nezinkinga ezingase zibangele.
Izimpawu Ze-Concussion
Akukho uhlu olulodwa-oluhambisana nalo lonke uhlu lwezimpawu zokuncintisana . Abacwaningi abaqiniseki ngokuphelele ukuthi ingxabano isebenza kanjani, kodwa nakanjani ithinta ikhono lobuchopho lokusebenza kahle, okungenani esikhathini esifushane.
Lokhu kungaholela ekushintsheni kokuziphatha okuvame ukucabangela kakhulu futhi kungabonakali.
Enye indlela ewusizo yokucabanga ngezimpawu zokuncintisana iwukubahlukanisa njengempawu nezimpawu umuntu olimalayo azizwa futhi angachaza-njengezinyosi, isisulu, isizungu (vertigo), nokukhala ezindlebeni-nalabo abangabonwa ngumunye umuntu .
Izibonelo zezimpawu ezibonakalayo zomcibisholo zihlanganisa ukukhubeka noma ukukhubeka; inkulumo ehlelekile; abafundi abalinganiselwe; ukulahlekelwa kokuqonda; ukulahlekelwa inkumbulo; futhi noma yikuphi ukuziphatha okungavamile kulowo muntu. Ingane noma ingane encane enomncintiswano ingase ikhale ngokunganaki noma inqabe ukudla noma umhlengikazi.
Enye ingxabano ingavamile ukuba nemiphumela yesikhathi eside. Izimpikiswano eziningi, zingabangela imiphumela engathà sina futhi ehlala njalo, ikakhulukazi uma ukuphikisana okuphindaphindiwe kwenzeka ngaphambi kokuthola ngokugcwele ukucubungula okudlule. Imiphumela yesikhathi eside yezimpikiswano eziphindaphindiwe noma izimpikiswano ezingavamile kakhulu zihlanganisa izinkinga ezingenangqondo zokucabanga (izinkinga) nezinkinga zemizwelo, ikakhulukazi ukucindezeleka.
Ukuthola Ukucubungula
Uma ubuchopho buqothulwa ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwekhanda, kungase kube nomonakalo. I-TBI enamandla izobangela umonakalo ongabonakala kunhlobo oluthile lokuskena kobuchopho, njengesithombe se-resonance magnetic (MRI).
Noma kunjalo, idijithi kanye nohlobo lomonakalo ngokuvamile oluhlotshaniswa nesincintiswano akubonakali ngokucabanga. Ukuze uhlolisise ingxabano , odokotela ngokuvamile bancike emibhalweni yemibuzo, izinkomba zokuhlola izimpawu, kanye namanye amacebo okuzithoba.
Yeka ukuthi izimpikiswano zithathwa kanjani
Isici esibaluleke kakhulu sokuphatha ingxabano kuphumula.
Lokhu kusho ukunikeza ubuchopho isikhathi eside. Lapho umgijimi ehlushwa ingxabano, kubalulekile ukuthi ahlale ensimini noma enkantolo kuze kube yilapho ephulukiswa ngokugcwele: Izimpikiswano eziningi zandisa kakhulu ingozi yezinkinga zesikhathi eside.
Ukuphumula ubuchopho kusho nokuthatha ikhefu emisebenzini eminingi yengqondo-ukufunda, ukubhala, ukubukela ithelevishini, ukwenza umsebenzi wesikole.
Uma ingxabano ibangela ukuphathwa ikhanda, ngokuvamile kuvame ukuphatha ubuhlungu ngemithi engeyona i-steroidal anti-inflammatory efana ne-Tylenol (acetaminophen) noma i-Advil (ibuprofen).
Izwi elivela
Umqondo wokuba nomcibisholo ungesabeka, kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi iningi labantu lilulame ngokuphelele kulokhu kulimala komqondo.
Isihluthulelo ukulandela imiyalo kadokotela ukugwema noma yimiphi imisebenzi engabangela ingxabano yesibili-okusho ukuthi abadlali ikakhulukazi kufanele bazimisele ukuphuma emdlalweni kuze kube yilapho sebephulukiswa ngokugcwele. Kubuye kubalulekile ukunikeza ubuchopho isikhathi esiningi sokuphulukisa ngokuthatha isikhathi sokucabanga kwengqondo, ngokuvamile ngamasonto noma ngisho nezinyanga. Lokho kungase kubonakale kulula kunokushiwo; kunzima ukushiya esikoleni noma ukusebenza isikhathi eside, noma ukugwema ukufunda, ukubukela i-TV, noma ukulalela umculo. Kodwa lezi zinyathelo zizovumela umonakalo omncane ebuchosheni bakho ukuba uziphulukise ngokuphelele.
> Imithombo:
> I-American Society of Neuroradiology. "Ukulimala Okubuhlungu Kwesibindi (i-TBI) nokucubungula."
> Kraus MF, et al. "Ukuthembeka Okumhlophe Nokubambisana Kwimiqondo Engozini Yokulimala Okubuhlungu Okungahleliwe: Ukutadisha Kwe-Tensor Imaging Diffusion." Ubuchopho . 2007 Oct; 130 (Pt 10): 2508-19. I-DOI: 10.1093 / ubuchopho / awm216.