I-osteoarthritis Ebonakala Ngezingxube eziningi
I-osteoarthritis ejwayelekile i-subset of osteoarthritis lapho izingxenyana ezintathu noma ngaphezulu zamalungu zichaphazeleka khona. Ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-GOA futhi ingase ibhekiswe ngokuthi i-polyarticular osteoarthritis kanye ne-osteoarthritis eminingi.
Isimo sakho singahle sibe nesigaba njenge-osteoarthritis ejwayelekile uma ibonakala ezindaweni eziningi, cishe njalo kuhlanganisa isandla.
Uma une-osteoarthritis ejwayelekile, kungenzeka ukuthi ubhekane nezinselelo ngomsebenzi, ukukhubazeka, kanye nekhwalithi yokuphila.
Ngokuvamile, i-osteoarthritis ejwayelekile eyenzeka emgodleni, amadolo, izintambo, isisekelo sesithupha ku-CMC (joint joint carpometacarpophalangeal), amathiphu eminwe, nezinzwane ezinkulu. Ama-wrists, ama-elbows, namahlombe ngokuvamile awabandakanyeki ku-osteoarthritis ejwayelekile.
Ayikho incazelo ejwayelekile ye-osteoarthritis ejwayelekile futhi kungenzeka kube nokunyakaza kude nokusebenzisa leli gama, kodwa kubonakala kaningi ezincwadini zezokwelapha. Isibonelo, ngezifundo ezingafani ezingu-30 ezazincazelo ezithile ze-osteoarthritis ejwayelekile, kwakukhona izincazelo ezingu-15 ezahlukene. Zonke izincazelo zazibandakanya izandla futhi eziningi zihlanganisa amadolo nezinkalo, kodwa ngaphansi kwengxenye bahlola umgogodla noma izinyawo.
Izingozi Ze-Osteoarthritis Ejwayelekile
I-osteoarthritis evamile iqala ngokuzenzekelayo.
Ngenxa yokuthi incazelo ye-osteoarthritis ejwayelekile iyahlukahluka, akuyona isigaba esiwusizo kakhulu sokuthola izici zobungozi noma ukuhola ukwelashwa . Ezinye izigaba ezincane ze-GOA zizoba usizo kakhulu ekuqondiseni amasu okucwaninga nokwelapha . Izifundo zitholile lezi zici jikelele nesigaba esilandelayo njengoba simile namuhla.
Ubudala buyisici, ngenengozi enkulu yokuthuthuka kwe-GOA ngokukhula kweminyaka ebone cishe zonke izifundo. Abesifazane banamathuba amaningi okuba nama-osteoarthritis amaningi ahlangene kunamadoda. Abesifazane abadala bakuthinteka kakhulu yi-osteoarthritis jikelele kunanoma yiliphi elinye iqembu. Ucwaningo oluthile oluthola ama-osteoarthritis amaningi ahlangene nabantu abakhuluphele kakhulu noma abakhuluphele kakhulu.
I-osteoarthritis ejwayelekile eyenziwa kakhulu ezigulini ezine- osteoarthritis ezithuthukile kuneziguli ezine- osteoarthritis ephakeme ye- hip . Abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi kukhona ukuhlangana phakathi kobuhle bama-heberden kanye ne-osteoarthritis ejwayelekile.
Isici segciwane esingase sibangele i-osteoarthritis eyinhloko ejwayelekile, isifundo sezinhlelo ezibonisa izinga eliphezulu lokuzuza i-osteoarthritis jikelele. Izifundo ezengeziwe ngalezi zindlela zingathola imbangela yezinto eziphilayo futhi ziholele ekwelashweni okuhlosiwe.
Ukuphila Ne-Osteoarthritis Ejwayelekile
Uma une-osteoarthritis emajoyini amaningi, kufanele ufune ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ukuze ukwazi ukugcina izinga lakho lokuphila nokugwema ukukhubazeka. Thola iseluleko sendlela yokuhlala usebenza ngokusemandleni ukuze ukwazi ukulondoloza umsebenzi.
Izigcawu ze-Osteoarthritis
Amanye ama-subsets amabili we-osteoarthritis yi-primary osteoarthritis kanye ne-osteoarthritis yesibili.
I-osteoarthritis eyinhloko ibhekene nobuhlungu obuhlangene , ubunzima, uhla olulinganiselwe lokunyakaza , nobuthakathaka. I-osteoarthritis eyinhloko iphinde ibhekiswe ngokuthi idiopathic, okusho ukuthi, ayikho into eyaziwa phansi noma ebangelwa yi-predisposing. I-osteoarthritis eyinhloko ibhekwa njengendlela ejwayelekile kakhulu ye-osteoarthritis.
I-osteoarthritis yesibili inesisusa esiyinhloko noma esinqunyiwe. Izimo ezingezansi ezibangelwa i-osteoarthritis yesibili zibandakanya ukulimala, ukusebenzisa ngokweqile isifo samathambo esihlangene, isifo se-rheumatoid , noma ezinye izimo ezihlobene ne-arthritis, ukukhuluphala, nokuningi.
Umthombo:
> Nelson AE, Smith MW, Golightly YM, Jordan JM. "I-Osteoarthritis Ejwayelekile": Ukubuyekeza Okuhlelekile. Ama-Seminar ku-Arthritis ne-Rheumatism . 2014; 43 (6): 713-720. doi: 10.1016 / j.semarthrit.2013.12.007.