Izikole zingaqeda kanjani izinsalela ze-peanut?
I-peanut allergies yinkinga ekhulayo phakathi kwezingane ezifunda esikoleni, kanti izikole ziyakwazi ukubhekana nokulinganisa ukuphepha kwezingane ezinezinambuzane ze-peanut nenkululeko yezingane ezingenalo ukugula. Ngakho-ke yini edingekile ngempela ukuhlanza izinsalela ze-peanut ezinganeni ezinezinambuzane ze-peanut, futhi izikole zidinga kangakanani ukuhamba?
Ngenhlanhla, ucwaningo lubonisa izindlela eziphumelelayo kakhulu zokuhlanza amaprotheni e-peanut avela phezulu, izandla, nemilomo, futhi ikhanyise ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuphikisa okuvela emanzini athile okuvela ezinkanyeni zeprotheni.
Ukuhlanza Amathebula namaDesk
Uma ibhotela le-peanut selitholile etafuleni, kungenzeka yini ukuthi konke lokhu kuphelile? Ingabe udinga ukusebenzisa noma yini ekhethekile ukuyihlanza?
Ucwaningo lwamuva luye lwathola ukuthi abahlanza izindlu ezivamile bangasusa kalula yonke imidwebo yeprotheni yamapayipi kusuka kumatafula. Abacwaningi bafaka isipuni sesibhotela se-peanut ngaphezu kwesigcawu esibukweni setafula elihlanzekile. Bese beyihlanza bese bahlola itafula elihlanzekile ukuze kube khona amaprotheni we-peanut. Bathola ukuthi laba bahlanzekile abavamile abazange bashiye ukulandelwa kwephethini yamaprotheni:
- 409 i-spray cleaner
- Isihlungi se-Target nge-bleach
- Lysol uphahla
- amanzi alula
Ukugeza ngesipho lesishiyagalombili kwakushiya umkhondo omncane kodwa obonakalayo weprotheni ephepheni kwesinye sezigaba zamatafula. (Lokhu kutholakala kuyamangalisa, ngoba insipho kufanele ihlanze kangcono kunamanzi ahlanzekile.) Abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi izinga lamaprotheni ase-peanut asele ngemuva kwesinkwa sakusihlwa (40-140 ul / ml) lingaphansi komngcele obuncane wokuthi umuntu onomunyu akwazi ukubhekana nakho ukusabela.
Kodwa-ke, ukuze nje uphephe, kufanele ucabange ukusebenzisa eyodwa yezihlungi ezingenhla esikhundleni.
Qaphela ukuthi uthi futhi uhulumeni wesifundazwe angase abe nemithethonqubo esebenzayo kubahlanzi asetshenziselwa izikhala zesikole, ngakho-ke uma usebenzisa noma yimiphi imikhiqizo yokuhlanza ehlongozwe ngenhla, qiniseka ukuthi bayathobela leyo mithetho.
Ukugeza amaHands
Insipho endala enamanzi ngamanzi amathuluzi aphumelelayo kakhulu ekususeni izinsalela ze-peanut ezandleni. Uma ungekho emanzini, sebenzisa ingane isula ukuhlanza izandla esikhundleni sokuhlanza isisindo somshini, ngoba i-sanitizer isandla ayisusi amaprotheni.
Ukuze avivinye izindlela ezinhle zokugeza izandla, abacwaningi babebopha izandla zabahlanganyeli ngokufunda isipuni se-peanut bese becela ukuba bageze ngezandla ngezindlela ezintathu ezihlukene: nge-sese namanzi, ngokusula izandla, nangesisitifiketi sandla esiphikisayo. Abahlanganyeli babetshelwe ukuthi bageze izandla ngokujwayelekile, njengalapho behlala benza (ngamanye amazwi, abazange babuzwe ukuthi bahlasele kanzima noma bathathe izinyathelo ezikhethekile).
Abacwaningi bathole ukuthi lezi zindlela zokugeza izandla zishiye kungekho ndlela ebonakalayo yeprotheni yamaprotheni:
- isobho elimanzi namanzi
- ibhagi insipho namanzi
- Ama-Wet Onsula
- U-Tidy Tykes usula
Kodwa-ke, ukugeza ngamanzi alula noma ukusebenzisa i-sanitizer ye-hand ngesandla akuzange kususe ngokuphumelelayo amaprotheni e-peanut. Abacwaningi bakwazi ukuthola amazinga asemqoka amaprotheni ase-peanut kubo bonke abahlanganyeli abacwaninga abangu-12 ngemuva kokugeza ngamanzi alula noma ukusebenzisa i-sanitizer ngesandla.
Ukugeza Amakhwa
Ngeshwa, ukuhlanza noma ukuhlanza umlomo wakho akunciphisi inani lamaprotheni e-peanut elikhona ematheni akho, ucwaningo lubonisa.
Abacwaningi babenomhlanganyeli wokutadisha badla izipuni ezimbili zebhotela le-peanut bese bebalinganisa amazinga amaprotheni e-peanut ematheni abo amahora ambalwa emva kwalokho. Abacwaningi bathole ukuthi le miisebenzi ayizange ihlehlise izinga lamaprotheni e-peanut ekhona emanzini angaphansi kwamazinga angase abangele ukusabela kumuntu onomdlavuza we-peanut:
- ukuhlanza umlomo ngaphandle kwamanzi
- ukuxubha amazinyo
- ushingamu
- elinde ihora
Into kuphela ebonakala sengathi ihlaziye amaprotheni amazinga e-peanut yayidla ukudla okungenamapunethi futhi ilinde amahora amaningana.
Intsha enomdlavuza we-peanut oqale ukuphola kufanele ilulekwe ngesidingo sokukhulumisana ngokukhululekile ngezinkinga zabo zokungezwani komzimba ngezinsuku zabo ngoba kungenzeka ukuba nesifo esibi kakhulu sokumangalela umuntu osanda kudla amantongomane.
I-Airborne Peanut Particles
Uma une-peanut allergies, ingabe ungaba nomphumela wokuzizwa nje uma usendaweni egumbini (noma ngezindiza) ngezinanci?
Ucwaningo oluthile luye lwathola ukuthi ukupheka noma ukushisa ama-peanuts angakhulula ama-allergen emoyeni, lapho angabangela ukusabela khona. Ngokuvamile, iphunga lezinkukhu noma ibhotela le-peanut akwanele ukuvusa ukusabela, futhi akukho ukuphefumula eduze nomuntu odla amantongomane noma ibhotela le-peanut.
Abacwaningi balinganisa izilungiselelo ezihlukene lapho kudliwa khona ama-peanut, kuhlanganise nokudla kwesikole, indiza nomcimbi wezemidlalo. Abahlanganyeli bokufunda babephethe ababheki bomoya ngesikhathi behlezi eceleni kwezimbiza ze-peanut butter, badla amasangweji e-peanut-bhotela, futhi bavula amaphakheji amaningi wezinkukhu futhi badla endaweni ehlanganisiwe. Esikhathini sokutadisha kokugcina, abahlanganyeli bahlaziye futhi badla amantongomane, base bephonsa ama shellb phansi bese bahambahamba kuwo. Kulezi zimo abacwaningi bakwazi ukubona noma yikuphi amaprotheni angenawo umoya.
Esinye isifundo sathola ukuthi izingane ezingu-30 ezinezinyosi ezigcotshwe emanzini azizange zenzeke ngemuva kokuphefumula ngendebe yebhotela le-peanut zithatha unyawo olulodwa emakhaleni abo ngaphezu kwenguzuzu eyi-10.
Kodwa-ke, esinye isifundo sathola amacala amane ezingane abene-allergenic ukusabela emanzini eklasini lapho uthisha noma omunye umuntu omdala ebheka ingane futhi wazi ukuthi ingane ayithinti noma idle amantongomane. Ezintathu kulezi zimo, ibhotela le-peanut lalikhishwa ekilasini. Ekugcineni, ingane yayihlezi eduze kwabangama-15 esikoleni esasesikoleni esasidla i-peanut butterfly crackers.
Izwi kusuka
Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ukuhlanza ezindaweni ezihlanzekile ezikoleni ngokufanele ukuze kungabikho amaprotheni ase-peanut ayingozi, futhi ukuhlanza ngesandla okuvamile kufanele kunakekele noma yikuphi ukusabalala kwamanqamu okushiya ezandleni. Kodwa-ke, ukupheka noma ukushisa amahalanini ekilasini kungabangela ukusabela okweqanda ku- peanut-izingane ezikhungethekile, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuba ususe ngokushesha izinsalela ze-peanut emilonyeni yabantu.
Imithombo:
Maloney, JM, et al. I-Peanut Allergen Exposure Through Saliva: Ukuhlola Nokungenelela Ukunciphisa Ukuvezwa. I-Journal ye-Activity and Immunology Clinic, Volume 118, Issue 3, September 2006, amakhasi 719-724
Perry, T. et al. Ukusabalalisa kwe-Peanut Allergen ku-Environment Journal of Health and Immunology Clinic, Volume 113, Issue 5, Meyi 2004, amakhasi 973-976
I-Sicherer, SH, ne-al. I-US Peanut ne-Tree Nut Registry Registry: Izici Zokuphendula Ezikoleni no-D ay Care, J Pediatr 138 (2001), iphe. 560-565
Simonte, SJ et al. Ukubheka Ukuxhumana Okungavamile Ne-Butter Peanut Ezinganeni Ezine-Peanut Acerol, J Allergy Clin Immunol 112 (2003), iphe. 180-182.