Imithi Yezinhlungu Isetshenziswa Ngokuqondile Ngesikhumba
Ama-analgesics angama-topical angase abe usizo olwengeziwe lwezokwelapha kwabanye abantu abaphila nobuhlungu obungapheli. Nakhu okumele ukwazi mayelana nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-analgesics yezobuciko kanye nokusebenza kwazo ekwelapheni ubuhlungu obungapheli.
Yiziphi izihloko zokuhlaziywa kwezihloko?
I-analgesics ye-topical imithi yokuhlunguphazwa esetshenziswa ngokuqondile esikhumbeni kunokugwinya noma ukujova.
Bangase bafike ngamafomu, ama-lotions, ama-gel noma amafaki. Imithi yokuhlunguphazwa kwezihloko iyasebenza ngezindlela ezehlukene zezimo ezihlukene, nakuba isetshenziselwa ukuphatha ubuhlungu besisusulu kanye nezinye izinhlobo zobuhlungu be- neuropathic . Ngenkathi abanye bengase badinge udokotela kadokotela, eziningi zitholakalayo ukuthengwa okungaphezu kwe-counter.
Izinhlobo ze-Topical Analgesics
- I-Counter-irritants: Imithi yokuhlunguphaza yomsindo evuselela ukuphela kwezinzwa lapho isetshenziswa esikhumbeni, futhi isetshenziselwa ukwelapha ubuhlungu be-musculoskelet. Ama-counter-irritants akhiqiza ukuzwa okushisayo, okubandayo noma okuthungatha. Lezi zizwa ezintsha zicatshangelwa ukuthi ziphazamise ukuzwela kobuhlungu.
- Ama-NSAID e-Topical: Lezi zivame ziqukethe i-aspirin, nakuba ezinye izinhlobo zitholakala futhi. Ama-NSAID e-Topical angena ezicukwaneni ngaphansi kwesikhumba ngemithi elwa nokuvuvukala, ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala endaweni yesifo. Futhi zivimbela ukuhanjiswa kobuhlungu kusuka emanzini. Lezi zinhlungu zemithi yobuhlungu zisetshenziselwa ukuphatha ubuhlungu be-musculoskeletal.
- Ama-Capsaicin creams: I- Capsaicin ivela ku-pepper eshisayo, futhi isebenza ukuvimbela ukuhanjiswa kobuhlungu kusuka emanzini enzwa esikhumbeni. Le mithi yokwelashwa ingasetshenziswa ngezihlungu zesishukela noma ubuhlungu be-neuropathic.
- Ama-anesthetics asekhaya: Amafomu we-Patch we-anesthetics yendawo angasetshenziswa esikhumbeni, futhi angase agqoke amahora ambalwa ukukhululeka kobuhlungu. Le mithi ye-topical inganciphisa izinhlobo ezithile zobuhlungu be-neuropathic.
Imiphumela Ehlangene Yezingxoxo Zama-Topical
Ngenxa yokuthi zenzelwe ukuthi zenzeke endaweni lapho imithi isetshenziswa ngokuqondile, amazinga emithi aphansi kakhulu ekusakazeni komzimba. Ngakho-ke, imishanguzo yobuhlungu bezinyosi eziphuthumayo ngokuvamile ayikhiqizi izinga elifanayo lemiphumela emibi njengezinhlobo zamaphilisi emithi. Nokho, zenza ingozi yokucasula isikhumba noma ukuvuvukala. Uma zisuswe noma zihlanzwa, ukucasuka kuvame ukuhamba phakathi namahora ambalwa. Izimpawu zingase zibi nakakhulu uma imithi yobuhlungu bezinyosi isetshenziswa ngokweqile kwemiyalo, noma ishiywe esikhumbeni isikhathi eside kunokuba welulekwe.
Ingabe Ama-Analgesics Ayingqikithi Ephumelela Ukuhlupheka Okungapheli?
Nakuba abagulayo abangapheli bangathola ukuphumula okwesikhashana ngemithi yokuhlunguphazwa kwezihloko, eziningi azikwazi ukusebenza ngokwabo ukuphathwa ubuhlungu besikhathi eside. Pho kungani uwasebenzisa? Eqinisweni, kwabanye abantu, imishanguzo yobuhlungu bezinyosi ihlinzeka ukuphulukiswa ubuhlungu obunzima obubekezelelekile nemiphumela emibi embalwa, into abangase bangayitholi eminye imithi yokwelapha yomlomo. Zibuye zisebenzise futhi kubantu abangenakubekezelela kahle amaphilisi ajwayelekile.
Ama-creams e-topical afana nama-NSAID kanye nama-counterirritants angasetshenziswa kanye neminye imithi yokuphatha ubuhlungu obukhulu obungama-musculoskeletal, njenge-arthritis. Amaphilisi we-anesthetics asekhaya angasetshenziswa ukuphatha ubuhlungu obubuhlungu obubangelwa umonakalo wamanyo.
Khuluma nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole ukuthi ngabe ama-analgesics angokwezifiso akulungile yini kuwe nobuhlungu bakho.
Imithombo:
I-American Chronic Pain Association. Imithi ye-APCA nokuPhepha OkuPhezulu: Isongezo 2007. Ithole ngo-6/21/09.
Mason Lorna, Moore R Andrew, Edwards Jayne E, McQuay Henry J, Derry Sheena noWiffen Philip J. Ukubuyekezwa Okuhlelekile Kwe-Efficacy Ye-Ricalfacients Ezingqungquthela Equkethe Ama-Salicylates Okwelapha Ukwelashwa Okubuhlungu Nokungapheli. I-British Medical Journal. 2004 Apreli 24; 328 (7446): 995
Mason L, Moore RA, Derry S, Edwards JE, McQuay HJ. Ukubuyekezwa Okuhlelekile Kwe-Capsaicin Eyingqungquthela Yezokwelapha Ukuphulukiswa Kwangapheliyo. I-British Medical Journal. 2004 Apr 24; 328 (7446): 991
Mason Lorna, Moore R Andrew, Edwards Jayne E, Derry Sheena noMcQuay Henry J. Topical NSAIDs for Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain: Ukubuyekezwa kwesistimu nokuhlaziywa kweMeta. Ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-BMC Musculoskeletal. 2004; 5:28