Ama-skated skin patches for relief relief atholakalayo ubuhlungu besikhathi esifushane kanye nobuhlungu obungapheli, kanti lapho esetshenziselwa kahle anganikeza ukukhululeka okukhulu kobuhlungu. Izintambo zokuxoshwa kwezinhlungu zikhethwa ngabantu abangeke bakwazi ukubekezelela imithi yomlomo ngenxa yokucasula isisu, izilonda noma ezinye izizathu.
Njengazo zonke izidakamizwa, izingozi zihlobene nokusetshenziswa kwamaphutha okusiza ubuhlungu, futhi kufanele zisetshenziswe kuphela njengoba kunqunywe uchwepheshe wezempilo oqeqeshiwe.
Indlela Yokusebenzisa Ama-Patches Amahloni Okukhululeka
Iziguli kufanele zigeze izandla ngaphambi nangemva kokuthinta i-patch ukugwema ukungcolisa izidakamizwa nokugcina isidakamizwa singasetshenziswa endaweni engaphephile njengamehlo noma umlomo.
Ama-patches-relief relief kufanele asetshenziswe kuphela esikhumbeni esingaphuliwe, ukusika noma ukusikwa. Kwezinye izimo, i-patch ingabangela ukucasuka, amabhuleki noma inzwa evuthayo lapho isetshenziswa khona. Lezi zimbi ezimbi zivame ukuba mncane futhi zihambe ngemva kwamahora ambalwa.
Izinkinga ziye zabikwa ngokusetshenziswa kwama-patches eziye zacutshungulwa ukuze zisebenzise umthamo omncane wesidakamizwa. Ama-patches akufanele aqedwe, futhi iziguli akufanele zisetshenziswe isiqephu sokusiza ubuhlungu esinqunyiwe, esinqunyiwe, noma esilimaze ngaphandle kokuba siqondiswe ukwenza kanjalo ngudokotela wabo.
Njengamanye imithi, ama-patches kufanele agcinwe kude nezingane kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla i-patch ukuyibopha ngesigamu ukuze uhlangothi lwama-adhesive luzimele. I-patch esetshenzisiwe kufanele ilahlwe kude lapho izingane nezilwane ezifuywayo zingakwazi ukuxhumana nazo.
Izinhlobo Zama-Patches Relief Freches
I-Flector (i-diclofenac epolamine) : Kuzo ezintathu ezisetshenziselwa izidakamizwa zokuphulukisa izidakamizwa , i-Flector kuphela i- nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), isigaba se-painkiller esihlanganisa i-aspirin, i-Advil ne-Motrin (ibuprofen), ne-Aleve ne-Naprosyn ( naproxen). Lo muthi unqunyelwe ubuhlungu obuvela kumapulangwe, ukucindezeleka kwemisipha noma ezinye ukulimala okuncane.
I-patch ingasetshenziswa eduze nendawo eyalimala uma kungekho isikhumba esiphukile. Njengamanye ama-NSAID, kunengozi ethile yezinkinga zenhliziyo-kuhlanganise nokuhlasela kwenhliziyo noma ukushaya isisu-kuziguli ezisebenzisa i-Flector. Kukhona futhi ingozi yokucasuka, ukuvuvukala noma ukuphuma egazini noma kwenye indawo emathangeni omzimba, nakuba kungase kube nengozi encane ye-Flector kunama-NSAID omlomo.
I-Lidoderm (i-lidocaine): Le mithi yinkinga ye- anesthetic yendawo ejwayele ukuchazwa iziguli ezihlushwa ubuhlungu be-shingles (i-neuralgia ye-post-herpetic). Kufanele isetshenziswe eduze nendawo lapho ubuhlungu bukhulu khona, uma nje isikhumba singasebenzi. I-Lidoderm isetshenziswa ezinye iziguli ngenxa yobuhlungu be-arthritis. I-patch ingasetshenziswa ngokuqondile phezu kokuhlanganyela okubangela ubuhlungu.
I-Duragesic (fentanyl): Lo muthi usetshenziselwa ukwelapha ubuhlungu obungapheli obukhulu. Futhi itholakale njengesidakamizwa esijwayelekile, i-fentanyl iyimithi yokwelashwa e-opioid eqinile futhi kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela ngabantu abanesikhathi eside, ubuhlungu obungapheli ngemva kweminye imithi yokusiza ubuhlungu, kuhlanganise nezinye i-opioids, eziye zazanywa. Akuhloswe ubuhlungu besikhathi esifushane, ikhanda, noma ubuhlungu ngemuva kokuhlinzwa noma izinqubo zamazinyo.
Kukhona amandla ukuthi umzimba womuntu ungathuthukisa ukubekezelelana ku-fentanyl; kukhona futhi amandla okulutha, nakuba noma asetshenziswa kahle, i-fentanyl inganikeza ukuphumula okuphephile nokuphumelelayo.
Udokotela ochaza i-fentanyl kufanele afundise isiguli ekusebenziseni kwayo ephephile futhi kufanele aqaphele iziguli ezisisebenzisa.
Ngo-2005, i-FDA yakhipha isixwayiso mayelana nokuphepha kwe-fentanyl patch. Esinye isixwayiso sakhishwa ngonyaka ka-2007 ngemuva kokubikwa kwenani elikhulayo le-overdose eyingozi. Ukwedlula isikhathi kuyenzeka uma kunezingxenye ezingaphezu kweyodwa ezisetshenzisiwe ngesikhathi futhi lapho ongenaye isiguli-njengengane-ngengozi ehlangana ne-patch. Ngonyaka ka-2012, i-FDA iphinde ibuyele izixwayiso zayo mayelana nama-patent fentanyl ngemuva kokuthi izingane eziningana zife ngenxa yokungcoliswa ngengozi. Ngo-2013, i-FDA yayidinga izinguquko zombala ekubhaliseni kuma-patches amaFentanyl ukuze kube lula ukubona.
Ngokusho kwe-FDA:
Izingane ezincane zishonile noma zigula kakhulu ngenxa yokungena ngengozi kwesikhumba esikhwameni esine-fentanyl, ukuvuselela ubuhlungu obukhulu. .... Ukudlula ngokweqile kwe-fentanyl-okubangelwa lapho umntwana efaka isikhumba emlonyeni wakhe noma ewusebenzisa esikhumbeni-kungabangela ukufa ngokunciphisa ukuphefumula nokwandisa amazinga e-carbon dioxide egazini.
Ukushisa kungabuye kwandise umthamo we-fentanyl olethwe yi-patch. Nakuba i-patch ingagqoke lapho ukugeza, isikhathi eside, imvula eshisayo noma okugeza kungandisa ingozi yokudlula ngokweqile; ama-tubs ashisayo, izingubo zokugesi, ukushisa kwelanga okwesikhathi eside kanye nokushisa okudingekayo kufanele futhi kugwenywe.
Ekugcineni, ezandleni ezingalungile noma uma kusetshenziswe ngokungalungile, ama-patent fentanyl angaba yingozi.
Izwi elivela
Uma unemibuzo mayelana nokusetshenziswa, ukuphumelela, noma ukuphepha kwamathrekhi okubuhlungu sicela ucabange ngalezi zinkathazo nodokotela wakho. Nakuba izinhlungu ezibuhlungu ziphumelela, zidinga ukusetshenziselwa ngokuphepha, ngokufanele, nangaphansi kokuqondiswa kudokotela wakho. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina ubuhlungu bezintambo kude nabantwana nezilwane ezifuywayo.
Imithombo:
"I-Fentanyl: Ulwazi lwezidakamizwa zesineke." UpToDate for Iziguli. 2009.
"I-Flector Patch." fda.gov. Jul 2005. Ukuphathwa Kwezokudla Nezidakamizwa.
"Lidoderm." fda.gov. Ngomhlaka 2006. Ukuphathwa Kwezokudla Nezidakamizwa.
"Ukusetshenziswa Okufanele kwamaFentanyl Pain Patches." fda.gov. Mar. 2006. UkuPhathwa Kwezokudla Nezidakamizwa.
"Ama-Patches Transdermal: Ukusika Noma Ukusika." I-Oregon DUR Newsletter 10.8 Nov. 2008