Sibutsetelo
I- cyst yebele isisaka esingenabungozi, esigcwele amanzi esikhanyisa kalula kwi-ultrasound. Ezinye izinhlobo zezinyosi zesifuba zingase zizizwe zifana ne-cyst, kodwa enye indlela yokuqiniseka ukuthi isifuba sakho se- breast is cyst futhi hhayi ukuhluka okuhlukile ukuba nesifiso esihle senaliti. Udokotela wakho uzosebenzisa inaliti enhle kakhulu (encane kunokudonsa inaliti yegazi) ukuphuza ezinye izikhukhula, ezizohlolwa ngaphansi kwe-microscope.
Le nqubo ingenziwa ehhovisi noma emtholampilo - udokotela oqeqeshwe kule mboni futhi unokufinyelela ebhodini lokugula elingase lihlole uketshezi olumphumela.
Obeye aziwe njengo:
I-Breast cyst aspiration, i-needle aspirate yebele, isifuba i-FNA, i-needle aspiration biopsy, i-FNAB
Ukuthola noma yisiphi isifuba sebele kuhlolwe ukuhamba okuhlakaniphile. Ukuba nesifiso esihle senaliti kungase kubonakale besabeka, kodwa kungakunika ulwazi olucacile mayelana nemvelo yesikhumba. Uma ihlumela liphuma njenge-cyst, i-fluid ingaqedwa, ikhulule noma yikuphi ukucindezeleka okungenzeka ukuthi kubangele. Iningi lezimvu zesifuba alinomdlavuza , kodwa amaphesenti amancane awo ayamangalisa. Kunoma yikuphi, ukuhlolwa ketshezi okubangelwa isifiso sakho kunganikeza udokotela wakho ulwazi olwanele lokunquma ukuthi yiziphi izinyathelo ezilandelayo okufanele zibheke, ukubhekana nesicebo.
Yini Ongayilindela Phakathi Nenkambiso
Uzophaphama ngesikhathi sokusebenza, kodwa ungacela ukuhlinzekwa kwezinzwa zendawo ukuze unqande indawo yesifuba sakho ukuze inaliti ingene.
Isikhumba sakho sizohlanzwa ukuvimbela ukutheleleka. Udokotela wakho uzothola inhlama ngokuyizwa, noma ngokusebenzisa i- ultrasound ukuyibona. Khona-ke udokotela wakho uzosivimbela isisindo bese esebenzisa inaliti enhle kakhulu, ukubopha inhlama, bese udweba amanzi nge-syringe. Uma kungenjalo uketshezi oluphuma, udokotela angase abeke kabusha inaliti bese uzama futhi.
Uma nje uketshezi kuthunjwa, inaliti isusiwe, ukucindezelwa kusetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukulimaza, futhi ibhandishi isetshenziselwa ukumboza isayithi.
Imiphumela yokuhumusha
Umbala we-fluid okhishwe emgqeni uzonikeza ezinye izinkomba mayelana nemvelo yawo. Uma uketshezi kucacile noma kunamanzi futhi kungenamanzi, futhi ihlumela liyancipha ngenxa yentshisekelo, cishe cishe i-cyst. Ngezinye izikhathi umthamo uzoba mhlophe, ophuzi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu noma ogazini - kuphela ezimweni ezingavamile lokhu kusho ukuthi inhlama isifo somdlavuza. Uma inaliti idonsela ama-bits amancane amathisipuni kanye nomswakama omncane kakhulu, okukhombisa ubuningi obuqinile. Lawo masampula amathisimusi kufanele ahlolwe yi-pathologist, ukuze anqume imvelo yawo.
Ukunemba
I-aspiration aspiration ingu-80 kuya kwangu-85% enembile ngokunikeza ubufakazi obucacile bokuthi isifuba sebele siyisisindo somzimba esiqinile. Kodwa njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kukhona iphutha, kubalulekile ukuhambela ukuvakashelwa kwakho kokulandela. I-cyst ingakwazi ukugcwalisa, futhi idinga ukufisa okungaphezulu, noma uma isikhumba sikhula noma isilwane se-needle biopsy sihlaselwa, sinegciwane, noma ithenda, udokotela wakho kufanele ahlole futhi.
Izinzuzo nezingozi
Isifiso esihle senaliti singase siphumelele ekukhenizeni i-cyst, futhi inhlama iyodlula. Lesi sibonakaliso esihle sokuthi inhlama yayingeyona umdlavuza.
Kodwa-ke, amanye ama-cysts agcwalisa, futhi uma ehlupha, angasuswa ngokuhlinzwa. Uma i- biopsy yenaliti ilahlekelwa isilonda somdlavuza , noma uma isampula samanzi noma isisindo singanikeli ukuxilongwa okucacile, udokotela wakho angancoma ukwenza enye i-FNA biopsy, noma inaliti eyisisekelo , i-stereotactic, noma i- biopsy yokuvula evulekile .
Imithombo:
I-American Cancer Society. Kwabesifazane Ababhekene Ne-Breast Biopsy. I-Needle Impulse yokuphefumula (FNAB). Kubuyekezwe: 09/19/2007.
I-National Cancer Institute. Ukuqonda Izinguquko Zebele: Umhlahlandlela wezeMpilo wabesifazane. Izivivinyo Zokulandelela Ukukutshela Okunye: Ukuphefumula Okuhle Kwesidingo.