Izinqubo zezempilo ezivamile zabesifazane zichazwe
Utshelwe yini yi-gynecologist yakho ukuthi udinga inqubo yokuqhubeka nokuhlola inkinga ye-GYN? Awusodwa. Izigidi zabesifazane unyaka ngamunye zibhekene nokungaqiniseki kokuthola inqubo yokuhlinzwa noma ukuhlinzwa okwenziwe.
Kungumqondo omuhle ukuthi ufunde ngalezi zinqubo ezivamile ze-GYN nokuhlinza ngaphambi kokuwadinga. Khona-ke, uzoba isinyathelo esisodwa phambili uma isazi sakho sezinkinga zokubeletha sisho ukuthi udinga ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kwenkinga ekhona.
Njengazo zonke izinqubo zomzimba, tshela udokotela wakho uma ukhona noma ungakhulelwa.
I-Cruburgery Cervical
Iningi lamasosha angavamile e-cervix wakho aphulukisa ngaphandle kokwelapha. Uma bengenjalo , uchwepheshe wakho wezokwelapha angase ancoma ukuthi i- cryosurgery yomlomo wesibeletho , noma i-cryotherapy, eyindlela yokwelapha esebenzayo kakhulu eyenza igciwane lesandulela ngculaza likhululeke.
Inhloso yale nqubo ukubhubhisa noma yikuphi amaseli angavamile omlomo wesibeletho abonisa izinguquko ezingase ziholele kumdlavuza, okuthiwa amangqamuzana anqanda. Udokotela wakho wezifo angasebenzisa igama elithi dysplasia yomlomo wesibeletho ukuchaza isimo sakho.
I-Colposcopy
I- colposcopy iyithuluzi lokuxilonga elingelona ukuhlinzwa eyenziwa nge-colposcope. Isetshenziselwa ukuqhubeka nokuhlola umlomo wesibeletho, ubulili, kanye ne-vulva lapho owesifazane enePsmmear engavamile. Uma i-gynecologist yakho ithola indawo yamangqamuzana angavamile, ingathatha isampula bese iyithumela ebhokisatri ukuze ihlolwe.
I-D & C: Ukuguqulwa nokukhishwa
Ukuxuba nokukhishwa, okubizwa ngokuthi i-D & C, kungenye yezinqubo ezivamile zokubeletha.
Phakathi nale nqubo engeyona inhlinzeko, udokotela ususa i-uterine lining yakho ngokudla noma i-curette ebukhali (insimbi yokuhlinzwa).
Inqubo yindlela yokuthola izimo zesibindi kuhlanganise nomdlavuza wesibeletho noma i-polyps kanye nesimo sokuqeda i-endometrial hyperplasia. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo angase akhuthaze ukuba kususwe izicubu ze-uterine fibroid , ukukhulelwa kwe-molar, noma i-placenta ehlala esibelethweni ngemva kokulethwa okubangele ukuphuma kwegazi ngokweqile.
I-Hysteroscopy
I-hysteroscopy inikeza indlela engeyona yokuhlinza igciwane lakho lomzimba ukuhlola noma ukuphatha izinkinga zesibindi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukususa ukunamathela, ukuthola i-intrauterine device, noma ukucacisa imbangela yokukhulelwa kwesisu okuphindaphindiwe.
Phakathi nale nqubo, ochwepheshe bezempilo usebenzisa i-hysteroscope, okuyinto yensimbi encane, ekhanyayo, efana ne-telescope efakwe esibelethweni sakho ngokusebenzisa ubulili. Ithumela izithombe zesisu sakho esikrinini ukuze uhlolwe ngokuqhubekayo.
Inqubo ye-LEEP
Udokotela wezifo zengqondo angasebenzisa inqubo ye- loop electrosurgical excision (LEEP) lapho i-PAP smear ibonisa ukuthi kukhona amangqamuzana angavamile ebusweni bomlomo wesibeletho. Ngenkathi yenqubo, usebenzisa i-wire-charged charge, elonda lucingo loop ukuze aqede izicubu ezingavamile.
Laparoscopy yamaPelvic
I-laparoscopy yindlela yokuhlinzeka ngokuvamile eyenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia jikelele . Noma kunjalo, kungenziwa nezinye izinhlobo ze-anesthesia ezivumela isiguli ukuba sihlale siphapheme.
I-laparoscopy evamile ye-pelvic ihlanganisa ukuhlanganiswa okuncane (1/2 kuya kwezingu-4/4 intshi) ebhokisini lesisu noma kwesisu esiswini. I-carbon dioxide iphoswa esiswini sakho ukusiza udokotela ohlinzayo ukubona izitho zakho kalula. Kuye ngesimo sakho, angase athathe amasampuli amathisipuni, asuse izicubu ezibomvu, ulungise isisu sakho, noma ususe ama-ovari akho.
Izwi elivela
Kuyaqondakala ukuthi ungase ube nokukhathazeka nganoma yiluphi uhlobo umgomo wakho wezinkinga zokubeletha ugcizelela. Ukufunda ngangokunokwenzeka umqondo omuhle, kodwa kubalulekile nokuba nengxoxo enhle nodokotela wakho. Mbuze noma yikuphi imibuzo ongayithola futhi ungakhohlwa ukumtshela uma ukhulelwe.
> Imithombo:
> I-American College yezidakamizwa namaGynecologists. I-FAQ110 Izinqubo Ezikhethekile: Indlela Yokukhishwa Kwe-Loop Electrosurgical (LEEP) . 2017. https://www.acog.org/~/media/For%20Patients/faq110.pdf
> Ukuzwa u-CM, uFeldman S. Imfundo yeziguli: I-Colposcopy (Ngaphandle Kwezinto Eziyisisekelo). Kusesikhathini. 2016.
> I-MedlinePlus. Laparoscopy yamaPelvic. Ilabhulali Kazwelonke Yezokwelapha yase-US. 2017.
> Stovall DW. Imfundo yeziguli: Ukuxilonga nokuhlenga (D no C) (Ngaphandle kwezinto eziyisisekelo). Kusesikhathini. 2017.
> I-Wright J. Education Patient: Ukuphathwa Kwezinzwa Zesibeletho Ngama cell Precincerous (Ngaphandle Kwezinto Eziyisisekelo). Kusesikhathini. 2017.