I-OB / GYN yisifinyezo sesazi se-obstetrician-gynecologist. I-OB / GYN inemisebenzi eminingi. Okubonayo i-OB / GYN kuncike lapho ukhona empilweni yakho. Ngokuyiningi empilweni yakho, uzodinga izinsizakalo zomjozi wezifo zomzimba. Izinsizakalo zezinsizakalo ziyadingeka kuphela uma ukhulelwe. Abanye odokotela bobabili izidakamizwa-izifo zokwelapha. Abanye bangama-gynecologists nje kuphela, okukhethekile ngezici ezithile zezifo zokuzala.
Ngokumane nje, isazi sezifo zesifo sokubeletha sigxila ngokuyinhloko ekunakekeleni nasekweletweni kwezitho zozalo zokubeletha nazo zonke izici zokubeletha, kufaka phakathi ukulethwa kwezidingo.
Umthwalo oyinhloko we-OB / GYN uye wabasiza abesifazane ukuba bakhulelwe kahle futhi bakhulise izinsana ezinempilo. Amanye ama-OB / GYN angase agxilise kakhulu kwizingqinamba, ukhethe ukungaboni iziguli ezindala zidlulile eminyakeni yabo yokuzala, kanti abanye bangase bathambekele kubesifazane abaye baba nezingane nabesifazane besilisa. Kukhona futhi ama-subspecialties we-obstetrics and gynecology, okubandakanya ukuzala okunempilo kanye nezindaba zokungabi nabantwana, kanye ne-oncology yemvelo.
Izinsizakalo
Enye ingxenye yomsebenzi we-OB / GYN ukuwuhlola izifo ezithile ezibandakanya ukwelapha kwamabele, isifo sofuba, isisu nesisu. Ngesikhathi sokuqashwa kwakho ngokwemvelo, udokotela wakho cishe uzokwenza ukuhlolwa kokubelethwa kwesifuba kanye nePap smear . Lezi zivivinyo zihlola umdlavuza webele nesisu somlomo, ngokulandelana.
Okunye okuyingxenye ebalulekile yomsebenzi we-OB / GYN ukuhlolisisa nokuphatha izinkinga zezempilo zokubeletha abesifazane okubandakanya izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (STDs), izinkinga zokuya esikhathini, izifo zamabele, isisu, ama-tubespial tubes, nama-ovaries. I-OB / GYN ingabuye ihlolisise izinkinga zokuzala, isifo se-premenstrual syndrome , nezinkinga ezihlobene nokuya esikhathini.
Uma ucansi, i-OB / GY yakho ingahlola ama-STD ngaphezu kokwenza i-Pap smear. Udokotela wakho angasusa ama-STD noma ahlolwe igazi lakho noma umchamo. Indlela yokuhlola abakhethayo incike ekutheni yiziphi izifo abazozihlola. Bangabuye babheke izibonakaliso zezifo ezifana nokukhulelwa nokuvuvukala kanye nama-herpes noma ama-warts omzimba.
I-OB / GYN ingenza izinqubo zokuhlinza ezifana nezigaba ze-Caesarea kanye nokuzikhethela . Angase enze nezinye izinqubo ezifana ne- colposcopies , esusa amaseli angavamile emlonyeni wesibeletho. Kulabo besifazane abanezimo zempilo yokuzala ezifana ne- endometriosis noma i- fibroids , i-OB / GYN ingenza izinqubo ze-laparoscopic, noma zithunyelwe kudokotela ohlinzayo wezinzwa.
Ukuqeqeshwa
Ukuze ube i-OB / GYN e-United States, kufanele ufunde esikoleni sezokwelapha bese uthola udokotela wezokwelapha (MD) noma imithi ye-osteopathic (DO). Ukuze ube yi-board-certified, uhlelo lokuhlala yokuhlala iminyaka emine kufanele lugcwaliswe ngemuva kwesikole sezokwelapha. Abanye odokotela bakhetha ukuqhubeka ohlelweni lokuhlangana ukuze bathole ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile. Izifo zemizimba yezifo zengqondo zingase ziqhubekele ekuqeqesheni ubudlelwane ekuhleleni komndeni, i-endocrinology yokuzala, ukungazali noma ukuhlinzeka nge-pelvic.
Kufanele Ngiqale Kanjani Ukubuka i-OB / GYN?
Abaningi besifazane bazobona i-OB / GYN ngaphambi kokuba baphenduke 18.
Kubaluleke kakhulu abesifazane abenza ucansi ukuvakashela i-OB / GYN ukuba ihlolwe umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho kanye nezifo ezithathelwana ngokocansi (STDs). Abesifazane kufanele bavakashele i-OB / GYN yabo kanye ngonyaka ukuze bahlole ngokugcwele.
Ukwakha ubuhlobo ne-OB / GYN ngaphambi kokukhulelwa kuhle ukuthi uma ukhulelwa, unodokotela osekuvele wazi wena nomzimba wakho, futhi anganikeza ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu. unikeze ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu.