Funda kabanzi mayelana Nezimbangela Nezimpawu Zokuxwayisa
I-Endometriosis iyisifo lapho izicubu ezivame ukufaka khona isibeletho zikhula ngaphandle kwesibeletho. Akekho oqiniseka ngempela ukuthi kubangelwa yini, nakuba izinkomba zigcwele.
I-Endometriosis Association ilinganisa ukuthi lesi sifo sithinta abesifazane abayizigidi ezingu-5,5 e-United States naseCanada, kanye nezigidi eziningi emhlabeni wonke. Naphezu kwalokhu, lihlala linye yezimiso ezingavumelani kakhulu zesikhathi sethu.
Izimpawu ezivamile zezixwayiso ze-Endometriosis
I-Endometriosis ingazibonakalisa ngokwayo ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Ngoba indawo yezilonda zithinta kakhulu izimpawu, izimpawu zesifazane ngamunye ziyahlukahluka.
Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile izibonakaliso eziphawulekayo ze-endometriosis zihlanganisa ubuhlungu be-pelvic, ubuhlungu ngaphambi futhi / noma ngemva kokuya esikhathini , izinkinga ezinkulu zokuya esikhathini (uhlobo oludinga okungaphezu kwe-aspirin embalwa), ubulili obubuhlungu, i-orgasms ebuhlungu, ukuphuma kwezinsizi ezinzima noma okungavamile , ukuhamba komzimba okubuhlungu (ngokuvamile okubandakanya imijikelezo yesifo sohudo nokuqothulwa), ukungaboni kahle, ukucindezeleka emathunjini (ukubhubhisa, ukuhlanza, ukuhlanza isisu), ubuhlungu obuphansi obungase buyeke phansi imilenze, ubuhlungu besisu kanye / noma imvamisa, nokukhathala.
Kodwa-ke, abanye besifazane abane-endometriosis abanayo izimpawu futhi bangase bangazi ukuthi bane-endometriosis kuze kube yilapho inkinga, njengokungapheli, itholakele.
Ngokuthakazelisayo, ubukhulu noma ubunzima be-endometriosis yakho kunokulingana okuncane kunani lobuhlungu obungahle lwenzeke.
Indlela i-Endometriosis Eyatholakala Ngayo
Njengamanje, indlela kuphela yokuthola i-endometriosis ngokuqondile iwukuba i- laparoscopy (ukuhlinzeka lapho ukukhanya okufakwe khona kufakwe emibonweni encane esiswini). Ngoba ukuxilongwa okubonakalayo kungaba yinkimbinkimbi, i-endometriosis ecatshangelwayo ivame ukukhishwa futhi ithunyelwe ku-pathology ukuze kuqinisekiswe i-histological.
Odokotela abaphatha i-endometriosis kaningi bangakwazi ukuzwa i-endometriosis nodules ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-pelvic bese benza ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili ngokusekelwe ekutholeni kwabo kanye nomlando wesifazane wesimpawu. Kodwa-ke, i-laparoscopy kanye ne-biopsy izobonisa ubufakazi obuqinekile besifo kanye nobukhulu bayo (futhi, ngokuvamile ukwelashwa kungenziwa ngesikhathi esifanayo).
Nakuba sekuye kwaba nokuzama ukuhlola isimo samanje se-endometriosis, odokotela abaningi basebenzisa i-American Society Yokukhiqiza Ukuhlaziywa Kwemithi Yokukhiqiza Ye-Endometriosis. Ifomu lesiteji linikezela amaphuzu asekelwe endaweni nokujula kwe-endometriosis. Kunezigaba ezine kuzo zonke.
Izinketho zokwelapha ze-Endometriosis
Izinketho eziningi zokwelapha zikhona kodwa, ngokukhetha okunye, kufanele ulinganise izingozi ezihambisana nezinzuzo.
I-Hormonal Treatments
Izidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-endometriosis zibandakanya labo abafaka owesifazane ekumeni kwamakhemikhali kanye nalabo abazama ukunciphisa izilonda ze-endometriosis ngokuyeka i-ovulation ( amaphilisi okulawula ukuzalwa kanye ne-progesterone- amaphilisi kuphela noma amahlumela). Imiphumela emibi ingase ibonakale ngeminingi yalezi zidakamizwa, futhi ukuphindaphindiwe kwezimpawu ngemuva kokuyeka ukwelashwa kuyinkinga.
Imithi Yokuhlunguphaza
Ezinye izinketho zokwelapha zihlanganisa nje ukuphatha ubuhlungu ngabaphulukisi.
Amasu okulawula ubuhlungu obuhlukile angasetshenziswa futhi, njengamabhlogo we-nervous and acupuncture. Ngenxa yokuthi izimpawu ze-endometriosis zivame ukuqhubeka ngisho nangemva kokwelashwa, abanye besifazane bathole izindlela ezingezona zendabuko zokunciphisa izimpawu, kuhlanganise nemithi yokwelapha, i-aromatherapy, ukuguqulwa kokudla, ama-vitamin supplements, amasu okuphumula, ukuphathwa kokungenwa kwemithi , kanye nokuphathwa kwamagciwane.
Ukuhlinzwa
Ukuhlinzwa okulondolozayo kungenye indlela yokwelapha. Inhloso yokuhlinzekwa ukukhipha noma ukubhubhisa i-endometriosis nokubuyisela isisu esiyiphutha. Lapho i-endometriosis isusiwe, ubuhlungu bungase bukhululeke. Uma i-endometriosis iphazamisa ukuzala, ukuhlinzwa kungakwazi ukulungisa lezi zinkinga.
Namuhla, ukuhlinzwa kwe-endometriosis ngokuvamile kuhilela ukusebenzisa i-laparoscope.
Ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka ukuba owesifazane akhethe ukuhlinzwa okukhulu, kuhlanganise nokususwa kwesibeletho nama-ovari, kanye nokususwa kwazo zonke izilonda ze-endometriosis. Lokhu mhlawumbe isinqumo esinzima kunazo zonke abesifazane abanesifo se-endometriosis.
I-hysterectomy yayisetshenziswa ukwelashwa okuvame kakhulu kwe-endometriosis kunanamuhla. Kodwa-ke, kungase kudingeke uma ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa zihlulekile. Izikhathi eziningi, odokotela bazophinde batuse ukususwa kokubili ama-ovari (i-oophorectomy ephakathi kwamazwe amabili) ngesikhathi se-hysterectomy, njengoba ezinye izicwaningo zikhomba lokhu okuholela ekusizeni okukhulu kosizi lwesikhathi eside.
Kodwa kukhona umbuzo wokuthi ngabe i-hysterectomy iyimpendulo kuwo wonke umuntu. Abanye baqhubeka behlushwa izimpawu eziqhubekayo nokukhona kwalesi sifo ngisho nangemva kwe-hysterectomy kanye ne-oopherectomy yamazwe amabili.
I-Endometriosis ne-Infertility
Uma i-endometriosis ithinta izitho zokubeletha, ukuzala kungenziwa ukonakala. Ucwaningo lwakamuva luhlinzeke ubufakazi obengeziwe bokuthi i-endometriosis encane noma emnene ingathinta nokuzala. Abacwaningi bathole nokuthi abesifazane abane-endometriosis basengozini eyengeziwe yamazinga aphezulu we-APA (antiphospholipid antibodies), okuye kwaxhunyaniswa nokukhulelwa kwesisu okuphindaphindiwe, ukuphuza kwe-intrauterine ukukhulelwa, kanye ne-pre-eclampsia.
Kodwa-ke, akubona bonke abesifazane abathintekayo ngalezi zindlela. Futhi ngisho nalabo abakhona, abaningi basakwazi ukukhulelwa. Eqinisweni, iningi labesifazane abane-endometriosis bangakhulelwa uma kunjalo.
Umthombo:
I-Endometriosis. Healthywomen.org. http://www.healthywomen.org/healthtopics/endometriosis.