Ukuhlola i-Auditory Processing Disorder (APD)

Ufunde zonke izinhla zokuhlola, uqoqe ulwazi kusuka kwimithombo eminingi kwi-intanethi, futhi uyaqiniseka ukuthi ingane yakho ine-disorder processing disorder (APD). Kukhona izinhlu zezincomo, ukuguqulwa kwamakilasi, kanye nemithi yokwelapha etholakalayo - ngakho-ke kungani uthola ukuhlolwa?

Ukuxilongwa okulungile kwe-APD kubalulekile ngoba:

1. Akuzona zonke izinkinga zokulalela kuyi-APD, nakuba i-APD ibangela izinkinga zokulalela.

1. I-APD ingahlotshaniswa nokufunda, isipelingi, kanye nokukhathazeka kolimi - kodwa kungenjalo nezinye izinkinga.
2. Ezinye iziphazamiso - ezifana ne-ADHD, i-autism spectrum disorder, nokuphuza kwengqondo okuncane - kungalingisa i-APD kodwa kudinga ukwelashwa okuhlukile.
3. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-APD futhi zidinga ukuphathwa ngokuhlukile. Uhlu olujwayelekile lweziphakamiso lungasiza izinhlobo ezithile ze-APD kodwa zenze ezinye zibe zibi kakhulu noma okungenani zingasebenzi.

Ungaqala kanjani

Uma ukulalela noma ukuzwa kungukukhathazeka, ukuma kokuqala kufanele kube ukuhlolwa okuphelele kokuzwa okwenziwe ngumuntu we-audiologist ohlangene nokusebenza nezingane. Ungathola abakwa- audiologists basekhaya basebenzisa i-American Academy of Audiology website noma i-American Speech, uLimi, ne-Hearing Association ukuthola isici se-audiologist. Khumbula ukuthi amanye amahhovisi odokotela anikeza ukuhlolwa kokuhlolwa kwabahlengikazi noma i-techs ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi ubuza ukuthi iziphi iziqu zomuntu ezivivinya ingane yakho.

Uma kungekho ukulahlekelwa kwezindlebe , umbuzo we-APD kufanele ubheke phambili. I-audiologist izobuza mayelana namakhono omntwana wengane yakho, umlando wezokwelapha, ukusebenza kwesikole, ukuhlolwa kwengqondo, nezinye izindawo zokuthuthukiswa. Uma ezinye izindawo zentuthuko (njengezinkulumo / ulimi, ingqondo, ukunakekelwa kokunakekelwa, njll) kungakapheli ungathunyelwa kulezi zilinganiso ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwe-APD.

I-APD ayike ihlolwe yodwa. Izazi ze-Audiologists zithembele kakhulu kolwazi oluvela kwabanye ochwepheshe, ikakhulukazi izilimi ezikhuluma ulimi lwezinkulumo, izazi ze-neuropsychologists, izazi zezinzwa kanye nothisha. Ukucubungula izinkinga nezinkinga zokuzicabangela kanye nezilimi kuzohlale zikhona futhi ukuthi lolu lwazi lubaluleke kakhulu ekuklanyeni uhlelo oluhle lokulashwa.

Izinto Okumele Uzicabangele Ngaphambi Kokuhlolwa Kwezinkinga Zokucubungula Ukuhlolwa Kwezimali

Ingabe ingane yakho ihlangabezana nemigomo yokuhlolwa kwe-APD?

1. Ukuhlolwa kungenziwa ezinganeni ezincane ezineminyaka engu-5 ubudala, kodwa ukuhlolwa okuphelele kubhekwe izingane ezineminyaka engama-7 nangaphezulu.

2. Akufanele kube nezindaba ezibalulekile zokuzicabangela noma zokuziphatha.

3. Ingane kumele ibe nokuqonda kahle ulimi olusetshenziselwa ukuhlola.

Eminye imibuzo ozibuza yona yilezi: Uyini umphumela oyifunayo wokuhlola? Ungakanani isikhathi ongakwazi ukuzinikela ekusebenzeni imisebenzi yokulungisa?

Ngemuva kokuhlolwa

Uma ngabe lonke ulwazi oluvela ekuhlolweni luyatholakala, isazi se-audiologist sizoqhathanisa nokusebenza kwengane yakho kulwazi olujwayelekile oluhlobene neminyaka. Imibuzo esizama ukuyiphendula yilezi:

1. Ingabe ingane ine-APD noma cha?
2. Iziphi izindawo zokucubungula ezithintekayo?
3. Yisiphi isayithi sobuchopho lokhu okwenzeka kuyo?

1. Uhlobo luni lwe-APD olukhona futhi kufanele luphathwe kanjani?

Izinhlobo ze-APD

Ngokusho kukaBellis noFerre (Bellis, 2003), kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zamaphrofayela noma amaphrofayela we-APD. Lezi zisekelwe endaweni yobuchopho ezithintekayo:

1. Ukunciphisa ukuhlaziywa kwama-Auditory , nesifunda sokungasebenzi kahle yi-cortex yama-auditor yokugcina;
2. Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-prosodic okuvela ku-cortex yokuhlola okulungile; futhi
3. Ukuhlanganiswa kokungasebenzi , okuyinkinga nge-corpus callosum.

Ngayinye yalezi zigaba inezici ezithile kanye namasu okuphatha futhi sizoxoxwa ngazo ezihlokweni ezilandelayo zalolu chungechunge.

_Imithombo:

_{I-American Speech-Language Hearing Association. (2005). Iziphazamiso zokucubungula okuphakathi kwamabhuku. Ibuyiselwe kusuka}

> UBellis, TJ (2002). Lapho ubuchopho bukwazi ukuzwa: Ukuhlukanisa imfihlakalo ye-auditing disorder disorder. New York, NY: Atria Amabhuku.

> UBellis, TJ (2003). Ukuhlola kanye nokuphathwa kwezinkinga zokucubungula okucutshungulwa kwamabhuku ezimisweni ezifundiswayo: Kusuka kwisayensi ukuqhuba (2nd ed.). Clifton Park, NY: Delmar Learning.

> Cunningham, R. (2013, Julayi). I-APD ezinganeni: Ukubuka okuphethwe isikhathi. I-AudiologyOnline , i-Article 11953. Ibuyiswe kusuka ku-: http://www.audiologyonline.com/