Ukukhubazeka Kwezinyawo Kungenye Yezinkinga Ezivame Ukuzalwa Ezizalwa Emantwaneni

Enye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu ezinsana zizinkinga ngezinyawo. Iningi lalezi zifo ezinzima ziphathwa ngezindlela zokwelashwa, futhi ezimweni eziningi zingabhekwa. Noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukukhubazeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukwelashwa okufanelekile kunikezwa.

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I-metatarsus adductus

I-metatarsus adductus iyimvelo evamile yonyawo ebusweni ebonakala emaphesenti angu-1 kuya kwangu-2 azo zonke izinsana. Kuvame ukutholakala lapho izinzwani zomntanakho kanye ne-forefoot zikhonjisiwe ngaphakathi, okwenze kube nzima ukuziqondisa. Ukubonakala kwengane yakho yodwa kubonakala kufana nesimo sebhontshisi.

Amacala amancane avame ukuxazulula eyedwa, kodwa amacala amakhulu angadinga ama-casts, ama-splints, noma izicathulo zokulungisa. Ukuhlinzwa akudingeki ukuthi kusetshenziswe i-metatarsus adductus.

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I-Clubfoot

I-Clubfoot impela ichaza ukuhlukumeza kwezinyawo ezithinta izinyawo zakho ezisanda kuzalwa, zikhomba phansi nangaphakathi. Cishe ingxenye yengane ene clubfoot inayo kokubili izinyawo futhi cishe 1 ku-3 izinsana ku-1,000 zizalwa nale nkinga. Abafana banezinkampani eziningana cishe kabili njengamantombazane.

Ngenkathi i-clubfoot ingabangeli ubuhlungu emntwaneni wakho, ingabangela izinkinga zesikhathi eside, ephazamise ikhono lakhe lokuhamba. Kodwa-ke, uma uphathwa kahle ngokuzivocavoca, ukuxosha, kanye / noma ukuhlinzwa, ukukhubazeka kwe-clubfoot kungabuye kulungiswe kusencane.

Okuningi

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I-talus evulekile yama Congenital

I-talus evulekile yamahhala yimbangela engavamile yohlobo lwe-flatfoot ezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa. Ngokuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nezinye izimo ze-chromosomal noma izibeletho. Ukubonakala kwonyawo lomntanakho nge-talus evulekile yokubeletha kuyona yedwa ebukeka njengephansi kwesitulo esiqhaqhazayo.

Imithi yokwelapha i-talus efana nokufana nokwelashwa kwe-clubfoot, ukusebenzisa izivivinyo zokwelula, ukukhipha, futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukuhlinzwa.

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I-polydactyly

I-polydactyly isho ukuthi ingane yakho inezwane ezengeziwe noma izinzwani futhi empeleni iyabonakala: Ku-1 ku-1 000 izinsana zizalwa nge-polydactyly. Yize ingabaleka emndenini, ngezinye izikhathi i-polydactyly ikhona ngaphandle komlando womndeni.

Ukwelashwa kwezinyawo ezincibilike kuncike ekutheni uhlangene kanjani nokuthi izinzwane ezengeziwe noma izinzwane zixhunyiwe kanjani. Uma kungekho thambo nezinzwane ezingakhiwe kahle, isiqeshana singasetshenziswa kuso ukuyeka ukugeleza kwegazi, okuzokwenza ukuba kuvele. Izinyosi ezakhiwe kangcono zikhishwa uma ingane yakho ineminyaka engangonyaka ubudala, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba iqale ukuhamba.

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Izinzwane ezinamazinyo eziphelile

Izinyosi ezinamaphiko zenzeka lapho enye yezinzwane zomntanakho ijikelezwa ngendlela engavamile. I-toe nayo izobe isendaweni yokugoba, kodwa ukukhubazeka okuyinhloko ukukhwabanisa kwezwane. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngezinyawo zombili.

Cishe amaphesenti angama-25 amacala okuzenzekelayo azixazulule. Ukwelashwa kokukhubazeka okwezinyosi kuwukwehlisa ithenda ngaphansi kwezwane ukuze kunciphise ukucindezeleka okubangelwa ukujikeleza, kodwa ngokuvamile kungenjalo ingane yakho ingenani iminyaka engu-6 ubudala, ngoba ingase ihambe yodwa.

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Izinzwane eziqhekezayo

Inyosi evulekayo yenzeka lapho idijithi yesihlanu yengane yakho (i-toe baby) iwela ngaphezu kwezwane ezine. Lesi simo senzeke ngezinga elihlukile nakwamanye abantwana akusikhathazi.

Kwezinye izingane, izinzwane ezithintekayo zingadala ubunzima ngezicathulo futhi zingadinga inqubo yokuhlinzwa ukulungisa ukukhubazeka.

> Imithombo:

> Clubfoot. I-Mayo Clinic. Kubuyekezwe ngo-Agasti 8, 2017.

> Hosseinzadeh, uP. Curly Toe. Society of Orthopedic Society eNyakatho Melika.

> I-Adductus yamatetra. I-Stanford Children's Health. 2017.

> I-Polydactyly. Seattle Children's. 2017.

> Isibhedlela sezingane saseSt. Louis. I-Talus ebonakalayo. Isikhungo sezinkinga zezinyawo. 2017.