Ukulahleka kwezinwele okuyingxenye yenye yezimpawu ezimangalisa kakhulu ukuthi usengozini enkulu yokushaywa yisifo. Isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-alopecia areata sichaza ukulahlekelwa kwezinwele okungalingani okungafani neze nokujwayelekile kwendwangu yesilisa noma i-hairline ehamba phambili abanye amadoda abaqala ukubhekana nazo eminyakeni engamashumi amabili. Ngokufanayo, iningi labesifazane lizwa izinwele ezincane ezincane, ngokuvamile ziqala ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu nantathu noma izinkathi zokuqala, kepha ngokuvamile zivela kancane kancane futhi zihanjiswe kuyo yonke ikhanda, zingenzi amabala e-bald eziphawulekayo ze-alopecia areata.
I-Alopecia areata, isimo sokulahlekelwa izinwele esihlobene ngqo nesifo sohlangothi, sihluke kakhulu kumaphethini avamile okulahlekelwa izinwele futhi kujwayelekile kakhulu kunezinhlobo eziningi zokulahlekelwa izinwele. Ucwaningo olusanda kutholakala lubonise ukuthi abantu abahlukunyezwa yi-alopecia areata banobungozi bokuba nesifo esiphindwe kabili uma kuqhathaniswa nabantu abangenalo isimo.
Indlela Yokukwazi Uma Unayo Alopecia Areata
I-Alopecia isho ukulahlekelwa izinwele kanye ne-areata ichaza ukuthi kwenzeka ezindaweni ezithile. Lesi simo sikhiqiza izindawo eziphuthumayo ze-bald futhi kuthinta kakhulu abantu abasha kusukela ekuqaleni kweminyaka yabo engamashumi amabili, ngokuqhubekayo beqhubekela phambili emiphakathini yonke yokuphila. I-Alopecia isata isignature izindawo ezincane ezikhanyayo kungenza uziqaphele ngokwezimonyo umbono. Ngokuvamile, izinwele zikhula emuva, kodwa kungenzeka kube nokuthungwa okuhlukile futhi, kamuva, ukulahlekelwa izinwele kungenzeka futhi ezindaweni ezifanayo noma ezindaweni ezahlukene.
Ukucindezeleka kungabangela i-alopecia areata ukuthi ikwazi ukubhekana nalokho. Kubuye kubonakale ukuthi, kubantu abathile, izinkinga zezokwelapha ezifana nesifo esizimele kanye nesifo se-thyroid zingase zibe nesibopho sokwenyuka kwe-alopecia areata.
Ukulahlekelwa izinwele okuphawulayo nakho kungabangela izinwele zamakhemikhali ezinzima noma ukwelashwa kwe-scalp, ngakho-ke i-alopecia areata ayisho njalo ukuthi unesimo sezokwelapha esibangela ukulahlekelwa izinwele zakho.
Kubalulekile ukuthola ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha okucacile ukucacisa imbangela, ngisho noma ungakwazi ngokucophelela ukhathalela izinkinga zezitho zomzimba ngokwakho noma ngosizo lwabalandeli bezinwele zakho.
Ukuqhafaza umdwebo wesilisa kuvame ukuba kancane kancane futhi kubangele indawo yecycle yezinwele ezincane ezingaphezulu kwekhanda eduze nangemuva kanye / noma izinwele ezihamba phambili ebunzini. Ukulahlekelwa izinwele zabesifazane ngokuvamile kuveza izinwele kancane kancane ezungeze isiqhwaba ngenxa yesikhumba esiwela noma siphume. Izinwele zokuqothula kubesifazane zingabangela ukucindezeleka futhi zivame ukunciphisa izinketho zakho zezinwele zekhanda, kodwa azifani ne-alopecia areata futhi azihlotshaniswa nengozini yokuqina kwesifo.
Ukulahleka Kwezinwele Ne-Stroke Link
I-Alopecia areata ingabangelwa yisifo se-autoimmune noma izifo ze-thyroid. Lezi zimo ezifanayo nazo ziyaziwa ukuthi zenze izinguquko ezinkulu emisebenzini ye-physiologic ejwayelekile yomzimba futhi ibeke isiteleka sokushaya isifo. Izimo ezizenzakalelayo ziyizifo lapho isimiso somzimba samasosha omzimba sihlasela umzimba ngokwawo. Lokhu ukuzihlasela kungabonakalisa ngezindlela ezahlukene-kungaba ngabe ngokuhlasela izinwele zezinwele, kubangele ukuba ziphule ezimpandeni bese zenza i-alopecia areata noma ngokubangela ukuqina kwamangqamuzana egazi negazi yegazi, okwenza i-blood clots, i-hemorrhages, kanye nemivimbo.
Indlela Yokunciphisa Ingozi Yakho Yokushaya Isifo Uma Ulahlekelwa Izinwele
Kukhona izinyathelo eziningana ongazithatha ukuze unciphise ingozi yokushaywa isifo uma une-alopecia areata. Okokuqala, kufanele uhlolwe ngaphandle kwezinto eziyinhloko zokubeka ingozi , okufaka isifo somfutho wegazi, isifo senhliziyo, ne- cholesterol ephakeme . Okwesibili, ngoba isifo se-autoimmune singabonakalisa njenge-alopecia areata, udokotela wakho cishe uzokuhlolisisa ngezinkomba ezivamile zesifo esizimele noma isifo se-thyroid, kuye ngokuthi unezinye izimpawu zesifo. Uma kuvela ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwakho kwezokwelapha noma ukuhlolwa kwegazi kuveze noma yikuphi okungajwayelekile, kunezindlela zokwelapha ukuphatha inkinga yakho engaphansi.
Ngokuvamile, lesi sixhumanisi phakathi kwe-alopecia areata akusona isizathu se-alamu. Kuyinto nje isibonakaliso sokuqala sokuxwayisa okungenzeka kube khona ingozi. Lesi sixwayiso singakusiza ekulawuleni impilo yakho ukuze ukwazi ukuhlala uphilile isikhathi eside.
Imithombo:
I-Alopecia Areata Yandisa Ingozi Yokushaywa Kwesifo: Isifundo Sokulandelwa Kwaminyaka Emithathu, Kang JH, Lin HC, Kao S, Tsai MC, Chung SD, Imibiko Yezesayensi, June 2015
Ukucindezeleka okuxubile ku-alopecia areata: isifundo sokulawula icala, i-Bakry OA, i- Elshazly RM, i-Shoeib MA, i-Gooda A, i-American Journal of Clinical Dermatology, ngoFebruwari 2015