Ingabe ungenwe yisifo se-hepatitis B?
Ukuhlolwa kwe-HBsAb, noma ukuhlolwa kwe-anti -body ye-hepatitis B, kubheka ama-antibodies omzimba wakho owenzayo ekuphenduleni iphrotheni elingaphezulu kwesifo se-hepatitis B. I-anti-HBs ye-hepatitis B nayo ibizwa ngokuthi i-anti-HBs futhi akufanele ididaniswe ne-HBsAg, okumele i-hepatitis B surface antigen.
Kuyini i-Antibody I-Hepatitis B Enface?
Uma uthola isifo se-Hepatitis B, umzimba wakho uphakamisela ukulwa nomzimba ngokumelene nayo njengesihlaseli.
Lokhu kwenzeka kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uvezwe ngenxa yegazi noma oxhumana naye ngokocansi noma uma ugonywa nge-vaccine ye-Hepatitis B. Igciwane le-hepatitis B linamaprotheni ebusweni bayo (ama-antigens) abangela ukuba isimiso sakho somzimba sokuzivikela sisenze ama-antibodies. Ngomgomo, isampula iqukethe iphrotheni kuphela hhayi igciwane ngokwayo.
Ukusabela kokuqala umzimba wakho ozokwenza uma ubhekene nesifo sofuzo esibhedlela i-Hepatitis B ukuthi ukhiqize ama-antibodies e- Hepatitis B IgM . La ma antibodies asekuqaleni akhiqizwa ukulwa nezingxenye eziningana zegciwane kuhlanganise nenhloko yalo. Lezi zinselo zomzimba zibonakala ekuphenduleni kokuqala, kepha ekugcineni ziphela.
Amasosha omzimba wakho aqala ukukhiqiza amagciwane e-IgG . Uqhubeka ukukhiqiza lezi zinselo zomzimba impilo yakho yonke. Ngale ndlela, amasosha omzimba wakho ahlale ekulungele ukuhlasela igciwane lesifo se-Hepatitis B lapho libonakala kulo.
Uhlolo Luni Oluhle Noma Olubi HBsAb Lutjho?
Okuhle - Uma i-HBsAb inempilo (i-antibodies ikhona), ngokuvamile kusho ukuthi uphinde ususelwe ekutheleleni kwe- hepatitis B futhi unegciwane lesandulela ngculaza, noma ukuthi uke wathola ukugonywa kwe-hepatitis B futhi uvikelekile.
Okubi - Uma ukuhlola kwakho kwe-HBsAb kungalungile, kungasho izinto eziningi ezihlukene-kepha, ngokuvamile, kusho ukuthi awuvikelekile kumgciwane we-Hepatitis B. Uma ezinye izivivinyo ze-Hepatitis B (kokubili i-HBsAb nezinye izivivinyo ze-hepatitis) zingalungile, kusho ukuthi awusenwe igciwane noma ukuthi usesikhathini sokuqala sokukhushulwa kwesandulela-ngculaza, ngaphambi kokuba iphuzu lamagciwane okuyokwenziwa.
Uma uhlola kungalungile, udokotela wakho angancoma ukuthola umgomo.
Ukuhlukumezeka kodwa okunye ukuhlola kwesifo sohlobo lwe-hepatitis kuhle - Isivivinyo sakho se-HBsAb, noma kunjalo, singase sibe nombi ngisho nalapho ezinye izivivinyo ze-Hepatitis B zihle, zibonisa ukutheleleka okusebenzayo noma okungapheli. Yingakho ukuhlolwa okuqhubekayo kuyadingeka, ikakhulukazi i- hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), ekhombisa ukuthi igciwane ngokwayo lijikeleza egazini lakho nokuthi une-infection ekhuthele noma engapheli.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungayichaza kanjani ukuhlolwa kwesifo sofuba .
Ukuhlolwa kwe-HBsAb Kunini?
Lokhu kuhlolwa kwe-HBsAb kungenziwa ukuze ubukeke ngaphambi kokuba kutholakale i-Hepatitis B noma ngabe ukugoma kwakho kuphumelele.
Kungenziwa futhi uma une-Hepatitis B ukuze ubone ukuthi uphila yini. Nakuba kujwayelekile (futhi kusukela ngo-1991) ukugoma izingane nezingane nge-Hepatitis B, abantu abaningi abadala abagonywanga njengezingane futhi bangase babe engozini.
Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi amazinga akho e-antibody asehla eminyakeni edlule futhi uma ukuhlolwa kungalungile, ungadinga i-booster.
Isivivinyo se-HBsAb senziwe kanjani?
Isivivinyo se-HBsAb senziwa ngokudweba isampula yegazi esithunyelwe ebhodini lokuhlaziywa. Udokotela wakho uzothola imiphumela futhi ahlolisise umlando wakho wokugoma, ingozi yokuchayeka, izimpawu, kanye neminye imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwesifo sofuba.
Izwi elivela
Buza udokotela wakho uma unemibuzo eminye mayelana nokuhlolwa nokuthi kungani kwenziwa. Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, uma i-HBsAb yakho inomqondo omuhle, kusho ukuthi usulele ukutheleleka esikhathini esidlule noma uthole umgomo futhi manje usuvikelekile.
Uma ukuhlolwa kwakho kungalungile, wena nodokotela wakho kuzodingeka ukuthi uhlole ezinye izivivinywa zokuhlolwa kwe-hepatitis ukuze ubone ukuthi kwenzekani. Uma zonke izivivinyo zakho ze-hepatitis zingalungile, kubonisa ukuthi awunakulona igciwane (noma wathola ukudubula) futhi awunamasosha omzimba. Uma kunjalo, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthola imithi, noma ngabe unayo yini engozini yokuthola isifo sofuba B.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi abantu abaningi abathwelwe yi-virus ye-hepatitis B abanalo izizathu eziyingozi zokuthola ukutheleleka. Kuthatha inani elincane kuphela legazi lokudlulisa igciwane (cabanga: sore evulekile esandleni sakho othintana nento okungenzeka ukuthi umuntu ophethe lesi sifo uthinte). Ngisho nokwabelana ngamazinyo noma ukumanga kwanele ukudlulisela ukutheleleka. Ukugomela, kulokhu, kungakuvikela emithonjeni engaziwa yesifo.
Uma ukuhlola kwakho kwe-HBsAb kungalungile kepha ezinye izivivinyo ze-hepatitis zilungile, udokotela wakho uzodinga ukukuhlola. Kungenzeka ukuthi une-infection esebenzayo, okufanele ihlolwe ngokuseduze, noma ukuthi manje usungenwe ukutheleleka okungapheli kwe-hepatitis B. Ukutheleleka okungapheli kungaholela ezinkingeni ngaphansi komugqa, ezinye ezinzima njenge-cirrhosis nesifo somdlavuza wesibindi, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandelana nodokotela wakho futhi uthuthukise uhlelo lokusebenza, kungakhathaliseki lokho kusho ukwelashwa noma ukuqapha ngokucophelela.
Njengombhalo wokugcina, ngisho nalabo abaphethwe yi-hepatitis B nge-immunization basengozini yezinye izinhlobo ze-hepatitis. Thatha isikhashana ukubuyekeza lezi zeluleko zokuphepha mayelana nendlela yokuvimbela ukutheleleka kwesifo sofuba .
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