Umshado ungenye yezinqumo ezibaluleke kunayo yonke ekuphileni komuntu omdala ngoba kubaluleke kakhulu kuzo zonke izici zokuphila. Umshado ungaba umthombo wothando, injabulo nokuphepha. Umshado ungadala futhi ukucindezeleka , ukukhathazeka noma isifo esibuhlungu nemishado eminingi ihlukumeza kangangokuthi ekugcineni ihlukana.
Kuye kwaboniswa ukuthi ukuhlala kahle nokuzinza komshado kungaba nomthelela ophawulekayo empilweni yomuntu. Futhi izifundo zamuva zesayensi zithola ukuthi umshado udlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu engozini yokushaywa yisisu, okuphakathi kwezinto eziningi zokuphila ezishintsha izenzakalo zezokwelapha phakathi nokuphila komuntu.
Eqinisweni, isifundo se-2016 esanyatheliswa kuyi-Journal of the American Medical Association sabika ukuthi ukushada kwakuhlobene nokuphila kangcono ngemva kokushaywa yisifo. Le miphumela iyahambisana nezinye izinto ezitholakele zesayensi ezixhumanisa umshado onempilo ngokusinda kwesifo sohlangothi noma ngisho nokunciphisa ingozi yokuba nesifo sohlangothi. Okumangalisa ukuthi umthelela womshado ekubhekeni kwezinhlekelele uhlala ezizukulwaneni eziningana. Futhi, enye i-tidbit ezithakazelisayo yukuthi umshado ubonakala ubathinta amadoda nabesifazane ngokuhlukile uma kuziwa engozini yokushaywa yingozi.
Umshado Usho Umthelela We-Stroke Risk
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ukuzinza emshadweni akuthinti nje kuphela ingozi yokushaywa yizimbhangqwana, kodwa futhi ingozi yokucindezeleka yezingane zabo ezindala eminyakeni emgwaqeni. Kodwa hhayi nje ukuthi isimo somshado womshado womshado sithinta ingozi yokushaywa yisifo sohlangothi, ukushaywa komzimba kungathinta nomshado womshado womshado.
Ukushaywa kanzima kungabangela ushintsho olunjalo ubuntu bomuntu osindayo , ukuthi kungathinta ikhwalithi nokwaneliseka komshado kumngane womshado, okungukuthi ungumnakekeli oyinhloko. Ukucindezeleka kungukushintsha komuntu okwejwayelekile emva kwesifo. Okunye ukuguqulwa okwenziwe ngukuhlukunyezwa kubuntu kubandakanya ukulahlekelwa uzwela, ukulahleka kwemizwa yokuhleka kwemizwa, kanye nemizwa esanda kuthuthukiswa yomhawu.
Ingozi Yokushaya Isisu Ngemva Kokushada
Ucwaningo olunyatheliswa eSweden lwabika ukuthi izifo zesifo sohlangothi zikhuphuka phakathi neminyaka embalwa yokuqala ngemva kokuphela komshado.
I-stroke inezimo eziphakeme zokuthi umshado uphela yini ngenxa yokuhlukanisa noma ngenxa yokushona komlingani wakho. Ukwanda kwamazinga okushaywa yisisindo kwaphazamisa kokubili amadoda nabesifazane, kodwa kwabonakala kubaluleke kakhulu kubantu kunabesifazane.
Kunezincazelo eziningana ze-upsurge ekungcupheni kokushaya lapho umshado uphela, kuhlanganise nokukhathazeka, ukudabuka nokuncipha kokuzinakekela. Ukwengeza, izinguquko endleleni yokuphila emva komshado zingase zihluke kumadoda nabesifazane, futhi lokhu kungachaza amazinga ahlukene okushayisana phakathi kwamadoda nabesifazane ngemuva kokuphela komshado. Ngokuthakazelisayo, amadoda angakakaze ashade angabonisi izinga lokushaywa komzimba uma kuqhathaniswa namadoda ashadile aneminyaka efanayo, okusikisela ukuthi ukuphela komshado, kunokuba kungabikho komshado, okubangela kakhulu ukuthi kube nengozi yokuphazamiseka .
Ukushaywa Isisu Ngomshado Ongathandeki
Ngenkathi isahlukaniso sithinta izigameko zesifo sokuhlukunyezwa ngokuhlukumezeka kwamadoda kunabesifazane, umshado ongajabuli nawo uthinta amadoda nabesifazane ngezindlela ezahlukene. Uphenyo oluvela eNyuvesi yaseColorado eBoulder lubike ukuthi umshado ongathandeki, owaziwa ngokuthi ukulungiswa komshado ompofu, waba nomphumela ophakeme wokuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga zokubheja abesifazane, kodwa hhayi amadoda.
Futhi kunezincazelo eziningi ezingase zenzeke kulokhu kutholakala, kufaka phakathi ukungezwani ezindleleni amadoda nabesifazane abasabelayo ekuhloleni noma ngokungafani endleleni abheka ukwaneliseka komshado.
Ingozi Yokushaya Isisu Kuzingane Zesehlukaniso
Okumangalisa ukuthi ukuhlukaniswa kutholakale ukuthi kunomthelela wesikhathi eside emngciphekweni wokushaywa komzimba okwedlula nje umbhangqwana. Ucwaningo olwanyatheliswa kuyi-International Journal of Stroke luphetha ngokuthi isahlukaniso sabazali ngesikhathi sobuntwana sandisa ingozi yokushaywa yindoda kubantu abadala ngokuphindwe kathathu.
Ngokuthakazelisayo, kwakungekho nhlobo yokuhlukaniswa kwabazali ngesikhathi besencane lapho bebhekene nezinhlekelele kubantu besifazane abadala. Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi ukuhlukanisa abazali ngokuvamile ukuthatha isinqumo sokuhlukanisa ngokulula, izincazelo ezingalungile zemiphumela yesikhathi eside zezingane zingaholela ekwenzeni imizwa yecala futhi yecala. Noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi isifundo asikhombisi isizathu esiqondile noma izifo zomzimba ngemuva kokwanda kwamazinga okushaya phakathi kwabantu abesilisa abadala abahlukunyezwe abazali.
Ukushaya isisu kanye nomphumela walo emshadweni
Kulabo abashadile abahlala ndawonye, ​​bahlangabezana nesipiliyoni somuntu oyedwa 'ndawonye.'
Ukushada kuboniswe ukuthuthukisa ukusinda kwesifo kulabo abanochoko. Lokhu kutholakala kuyiqiniso kwabesilisa nabesifazane, futhi kwathi labo abashadile babe nethuba eliphakeme lokusinda kunelabo abangazange bashade nalabo abahlukanisile.
Lokhu kungachazwa ngokuthi umsindisi olwa nesifo sohlangothi ophethe umlingani naye unezinzuzo eziningi ezingokoqobo. Ukufika esibhedlela ngokushesha kuboniswe ukwandisa ukusinda ngemuva kokushaya, ngoba ukwelashwa kokuphila kungasetshenziswa . Lokhu kuvame ukuthi kunomngane otholakala ukushayela usizo oluphuthumayo lapho izimpawu zokushaywa ziqala. Ukubuyiswa kokushaya kwesifo ekhaya kungabandakanya inani lemigomo, ukuvakashelwa kwezokwelapha kanye nokuqokwa kwamakhemikhali, konke okungahamba kahle uma kukhona oshade naye obambe iqhaza ongakhumbuza umsindisi osolwa ukuthi athathe imishanguzo enqunyiwe futhi asebenze ngokuqokwa kwezokwelapha.
Ngaphandle kwezinzuzo eziwusizo, kungase kube khona izinzuzo ezicashile zokuba nomlingani, njengokusekelwa ngokomzwelo. Ezinye izifundo zibonisa ukuthi ukuthula ngokomzwelo nangokomoya kungasiza ekutholeni ukushaywa .
I-stroke ingaveza izinguquko eziningana ze-neurological , kuhlanganise nokuguqulwa kwikhono lomsindisi wokushaywa komzimba ukuqonda imizwa yabanye abantu nesimo sobuso. Ukuntuleka kwempendulo efanele yezenhlalo nezomzwelo kulesisindo somuntu osindayo kungaba nzima kakhulu kumlingani osinda olwa nesifo sohlangothi, futhi kunganciphisa ukwaneliseka komshado kumlingani onempilo, ovame ukuba ngumnakekeli oyinhloko, ngemuva kokushaywa yisifo.
> Imithombo:
Ukuqashelwa ngokomzwelo nokugcwala komshado ngokushaywa yisifo, Blonder LX, Pettigrew LC, Kryscio RJ, Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, Mashi 2012
Ukuhlukana kobulili emphakathini phakathi kokuhlukaniswa komzali ngesikhathi sokukhula komntwana kanye nokushaywa yisifo ngesikhathi sokukhula: ukufundwa okuvela enkulumweni esekelwe kubantu, i-Fuller-Thomson E, i-Dalton AD, International Journal of Stroke, Disemba 2012
> Umlando Womshado Nokusinda Ngemva Kokushaya, Dupre ME, Lopes RD, J Am Heart Assoc. 2016 Dec 14; 5 (12)