Ubunzima beHemoglobin Level With Colon noma Rectal Cancer
Izinga eliphansi le-hemoglobin (i-anemia) elihlobene nomdlavuza omncane, futhi yiziphi amazinga we-hemoglobin ephansi abhekwa njengobumnene, olinganiselayo noma obunzima?
Iyini i-Hemoglobin?
I-hemoglobin ibhekisela kumaprotheni, atholakala kumaseli abomvu egazi, okuphethwe ukuthwala oksijeni emaphashini kuzo zonke ezinye izicubu zomzimba. Amangqamuzana egazi abomvu ayahamba emaphashini futhi i-hemoglobin kulezi zinqamuzana zibophe (zibophe) i-oxygen.
Lezi zisele zithwala i-oksijini, ngendlela ebizwa ngokuthi i-oxyhemoglobin, ephuma kuma-tishu namaseli omzimba. Ngesinye isikhathi endaweni efanele, i-oxyhemoglobin ikhulula umoya-mpilo futhi ibuye ibe i-hemoglobin futhi. Amangqamuzana egazi abomvu, athwala i-hemoglobin (ngaphandle kwe-oxygen), abuyele emapapheni ukuze athathe oksijini okwedlulele, futhi inqubo iqala futhi.
I-hémoglobin ivame ukulinganiswa nokuhlolwa kwegazi ukusiza ukuhlaziya ukuthi amangqamuzana egazi abomvu akwazi ukuthwala kanjani oksijini kuwo wonke umzimba. I-Hemoglobin ifakwe njengengxenye yeHlelo LokuQala le- Blood Count (CBC) futhi lisetshenziselwa ukuhlola i-anemia. Uma sekuphansi, imiphumela ye-test ye-hemoglobin ingabonisa izimo ezivela emnene, njengokungatholi insimbi eyanele ekudleni, okujulile, njengokuphuma okungavamile ngenxa yomdlavuza wekoloni noma ezinye izinkinga zempilo.
Kuthiwani Uma I-Hemoglobin Yami Iphansi?
I-hemoglobin ephansi ngokuvamile ibhekwa njenge-anemia, okusho ukuthi amangqamuzana omzimba wakho alamukeli izinga eliphakeme le-oxygen.
Kuye ngobudala nobulili, futhi yibuphi ububanzi obubhekiselwe kukhobhu, i-anemia ngokuvamile ihlolwe uma i-hemoglobin ingaphansi kuka-12 amagremu nge-deciliter ngayinye. Kodwa-ke, abantu ngokuvamile abaqapheli izimpawu ze-anemia kuze kube yilapho i-hemoglobin iphansi nakakhulu. Futhi, izimpawu ze-anemia zithuthuka kancane, ngakho-ke abantu bavame ukuziqaphela kuze kube yilapho bebuhlungu kakhulu.
Izimpawu ze-anemia zihlanganisa:
- Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo
- Ukuphelelwa umoya
- Ukuphefumula okunzima phakathi nemisebenzi yansuku zonke
- Isizungu
- Ubuhlungu besifuba
- Ukuvuvukala ezandleni noma ezinyaweni
- Isikhumba esikhumba, imibhede yama-nail, umlomo nezinsini
- Ukukhathala
Izinga le-Anemia - Ubuhlungu
Uma unquma ukuthi ingabe ukwelapha kanjani i-anemia nokuthi ingabe kanjani, odokotela bavame ukusebenzisa lezi zigaba ezilandelayo ukucacisa izinga lobukhulu. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lokhu konke kuhlobene futhi kungahluka phakathi kobulili. Yeka ukuthi ingozi kangakanani i-hemoglobin ephansi ingase ibuye ihluke kuye ngokuthi yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha ongase ube nazo. Isibonelo, i-hemoglobin ye-11.0 ingaba yingozi kumuntu onomzimba we-coronary disease kuze kube yilapho ephazamisa ukuhlaselwa kwenhliziyo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, umuntu osemncane futhi onempilo angabekezelela i-hemoglobin ka-7.5 ngaphandle kwempawu ezinzima (isikhathi esifushane.)
| Izinga le-Anemia | I-Hemoglobin Range |
|---|---|
| I-anemia elungile | Phakathi kuka-10 no-12 g / dL |
| I-anemia ephakathi | 8 kuya ku-10 g / dL |
| I-anemia enamandla | 6.5 kuya ku-8 g / dL |
| I-anemia esongela ukuphila | Ngaphansi kuka-6.5 g / dL |
Kungani I-Hemoglobin Yami Iphansi?
I-hemoglobin ephansi ingachazwa ngokulahlekelwa kwegazi eyaziwayo, njengokungena esikhathini, noma kungaba yisignali yokuqala kudokotela ukuthi kukhona ukusebenzelana nemimoya, noma efihliwe, egazini kwenye indawo emzimbeni. Umzila wamathumbu ungenye yezingosi ezivame kakhulu zokuphuma kwamagetsi futhi kungenziwa ngenxa ye-hemorrhoids, i-polyp, umdlavuza we-colon noma ezinye izimo.
Kuncike emlandweni wakho nomlando wezempilo, ukuhlolwa okuphansi kwe-hemoglobin kungabonisa isidingo sokuhlola ukuhlolwa komdlavuza wokubala njengombala we-colonoscopy.
Kulabo abanomdlavuza omisiwe, i-anemia ingabangelwa yizinto eziningana ezihlukene, kuhlanganise nomdlavuza uqobo, kanye nokwelashwa okunjenge-rayation kanye ne-chemotherapy (ikakhulukazi i-chemotherapy imithi ebizwa ngokuthi i-platinum-based chemotherapy).