I-Hemoglobin Level Test

I-Hemoglobin Ingase Ilinganiselwe Nge-Test Blood

I-Hemoglobin iyiprotheni equkethwe ngaphakathi kwamaseli abomvu (ama-RBC) . I-hemoglobin iyingxenye yeseli elibomvu legazi elithwala umoya-mpilo, kanye ne-carbon dioxide kude, amangqamuzana emzimbeni. Ngaphandle kwenani elifanele le-hemoglobin kuma-cell obomvu, amangqamuzana omzimba ngeke akwazi ukuthola okwanele okwanele. Uma kunengqondo ukuthi kunenkinga nge-hemoglobin, udokotela uzoyala ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze abone ukuthi isiguli sinamazinga ajwayelekile we-hemoglobin.

Lapho i-hemoglobin engavamile, ukuma kwamaseli abomvu kuphazamiseka. Ukuma okwehlukile kweseli elibomvu legazi-elibukeka njenge-donut elingenayo imbobo ephelele phakathi nendawo-liguqulwa. Ukuba nesimo esifanele kusiza amangqamuzana abomvu egazi ukuze ahambe emifuleni yegazi futhi enze umsebenzi wawo. Iseli legazi elibomvu elingahleleki lingase lingakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yalo emzimbeni. Futhi iseli elibomvu legazi lesayizi elingalungile noma ukuma kungase kube nenkinga yokudlulisa kalula ngemithambo yegazi. Izinga elivamile le-hemoglobin lizohluka kancane komuntu nomuntu, yingakho umphumela wokuhlola we-hemoglobin uzosetshenziswa kanye nezinye izivivinyo ukwenza izinqumo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo.

I-Level Hemoglobin Level Test

Izinga le-hemoglobin egazini lingase lihlolwe ngenkathi kuhlolwe noma kuqapha izifo eziningi nemibandela. Lokhu kuhlola akukona okwanele ukuthi kusetshenziswe ngokwakho ukuhlola noma yisiphi isimo esithile. Yingakho, ezimweni eziningi, odokotela bazosebenzisa imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwezinga le-hemoglobin kanye nemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwegazi, izinga lokuhlolwa kwezinga le- hematocrit .

I-hematocrit level ivolumu yamaseli abomvu abalinganiswa ngesampula segazi. Eminye imiphumela yokuhlolwa, kanye nomlando wezibonakaliso nezimpawu, ingasetshenziswa futhi ukuthola ukuthi kwenzekani egazini.

Izinga lokubhekisela kuloveli yeHemoglobin

Ukuhlolwa kwe-hemoglobin ngokuvamile kuhanjiswe njengengxenye eyodwa yesibalo seliphelele legazi (CBC) .

Amazinga we-hemoglobin egazini avame ukulinganiswa njengegremu ngayinye ye-deciliter yegazi, kodwa amanye amayunithi wokulinganisa angasetshenziswa futhi. Uhlobo lwamayunithi asetshenzisiwe luyoxhomekeka kulokho okuvame ukusetshenziswa elisetshenziswe yilebhu eqhuba amasampula egazi. Ilebhu ngayinye izoba nencazelo yayo "yejwayelekile" ye-hemoglobin range, ngakho-ke amazinga anikezwe ngezansi kuphela izibonelo, futhi akufanele neze asetshenziselwe ukuqhathanisa nanoma yimiphi imiphumela yangempela yokuhlolwa. Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma unemibuzo ephathelene namazinga abikiwe ekuhlolweni kwe-hemoglobin nokuthi yini engase isho impilo yakho.

Kungani Silinganisa I-Hemoglobin?

Amanothi e-hemoglobine aphezulu kunawo angase abangelwe amazinga aphansi oksijini. Izinga eliphansi le-hemoglobin lingase lihlotshwe nezifo nezimo ezinjengesifo senhliziyo esibangelwayo , i- cor pulmonale ( isicubungulo esithinta i-emphysema), ukwanda kwe-cell cell ukukhiqizwa kwegazi okubangelwa ukwanda ngokweqile kwe-erythropoietin, i -fibrosis ye-pulmonary (ekudleni emaphashini), noma i-polycythemia vera (isifo esingavamile somnkantsha).

Izinga eliphansi le-hemoglobin yisimo esivamile esibizwa ngokuthi i- anemia . Lokhu kuvame kakhulu ukuphazamiseka kwegazi, futhi kunezimbangela eziningi ezahlukene. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezifo nezimo ezihlobene ne-anemia, njenge-erythropoietin, ukushaya igazi, ukungondleki, ukungena ngokweqile, ukuhogela udoti, noma ukuphuleka kwe-iron, folate, i-vitamin B12 noma i-vitamin B6.

Kuthiwani Uma I-Hemoglobin Yakho Iphansi?

I-hemoglobin ephansi ne-anemia ivamile, ikakhulukazi kubantu abanezifo ezingapheli ezifana nesifo sofuba (IBD). Noma kunjalo, ukuthola isifo esingaphansi kwesifo kuzosiza ekulungiseni inkinga.

Kunezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezidinga ukuthi udokotela angabeka ukuphatha i-anemia.

_Umthombo:

_{I-Sohrabi F, iStump-Sutliff K. "I-Hematocrit." I-University of Rochester Medical Centre. 2015. 30 Juni 2015.}