Ukulandelela ukuxhumana, ukulandelela othintana naye, noma isaziso somlingani, kuyindlela eyenziwa ohulumeni ukuzama ukunciphisa ukusakazeka kwezifo. Uma umuntu ethola ukuthi unezifo ezithathelwanayo, njenge-STD, uceliwe ngamagama kwanoma yimuphi umuntu okungenzeka awutholile noma awunike wona. Ku-STD, lokhu ngokuvamile umuntu oye walala naye kusukela ekuhlolweni kwawo okugcina okungalungile.
Ngemuva kohlu lwabaxhumana nabo olutholakala, izisebenzi zezempilo zomphakathi zizama ukuxhumana nozakwethu bese ziletha noma zizohlolwa ukuze zihlolwe.
Imigomo Yesaziso Sozakwethu
Umgomo wesaziso somlingani ukuthola nokuphatha noma yimuphi umuntu ukuthi icala lokuqala lingenalo igciwane ngaphambi kokuba adlulisele lesi sifo kwabanye. Ukulandelwa kokuxhumana kuyasiza ikakhulukazi ezifweni ezithathelwana ngocansi ngoba kunzima ukusabalalisa. Ngokungafani nezifo ezisakazwa ngokuxhumana okungavamile, zidinga abantu ukuba bahlanganyele ocansini! Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukulandelela, okungenani inory.
Ngezifo ezinokuphefumula ezifana ne- chlamydia ne- gonorrhea , ukulandelwa kokuxhumana kunamandla okuqeda lezo zifo ngokuphelele. Ngeshwa, ngokusebenza, akusiyo leyo ndlela ephumelelayo. Abantu bavame ukungabaza ukudalula abalingani babo bocansi. Ngisho nalapho beveza amagama abo abafinyelela kubo kungaba nzima.
Futhi uma sekwaziswa, abanye abantu bangenqaba ukuhlolwa nokwelashwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba ama-STD amaningi ehlala engabonakali iminyaka eminingi, ngokuvamile akunakwenzeka ukuthola uhlu olunzulu lwabaxhumana nabo kungenzeka ngisho nalapho umuntu esebenza ngokubambisana.
Umthetho wesaziso sozakwethu uhluka kusuka kuhulumeni kuya kwesifunda kanye nezifo ngezifo.
Nakuba isaziso somlingani senziwa ochwepheshe bezempilo emphakathini ezindaweni eziningi, abantu abane-STD ngokuvamile banxuswa ukuba bakhulume nabalingani babo ngokwabo. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthukisa, amathuluzi amasha isaziso sozakwethu aqhubeka ethuthukiswa. Eminyakeni yamuva, la mathuluzi awafaki ukuhlola nokwelapha ngesikhathi sokufinyelela enkundleni kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwe-novel ye-intanethi njengokuxhumana nabantu abasebenzisa amagama e-screen kanye nama-imeyili esikhundleni samagama wangempela kanye nocingo. Ezinye iziphathimandla zizophinde zinikeze ukwelapha okweqile kwalabo abalingani bobulili abangekho abazimisele ukungena ukuhlolwa. Kulezi zimo, umuntu oye wathola ukuthi unesifo uzonikezwa imithi yomlingani wakhe, noma abalingani bakhe, ngaphandle kokuba beze ukuhlolwa. Ngenkathi kungalungile, ukwelashwa kokuziqhenya kungasetshenziselwa ukufinyeleleka abathintekayo bezinkinga ezithinta izifo ezingenakufinyelela ezingeni lezindlela zokwelapha zendabuko.
Imithombo:
> I-Hogben M (2007) "Isaziso sozakwethu ngezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi." I-Dis Infect Dis. 44 (I-Suppl 3): S160-74.
> Lawrence, et al (2002) "Ukuhlolwa kwe-STD, Ukuvivinya, Ukubika Kwamacala, Nemisebenzi Yokwaziswa Kwamakliniki Nezakwethu: Ucwaningo lukazwelonke lwezazi zase-US" AJPH 92 (11): 1784-1788.