Ngokuqondene nezibalo zezempilo ezibheke phakathi kwamadoda amnyama
Amadoda amnyama ase-United States ahlupheka kakhulu kunanoma yiliphi elinye iqembu lobuhlanga eMelika. Isibonelo, njengeqembu, amadoda amnyama anesikhathi sokuphila esiphansi kunazo zonke futhi izinga lokufa eliphakeme uma kuqhathaniswa nabesilisa nabesifazane bezinye izinhlanga nezinhlanga.
Ukungafani kwezibalo zezempilo kubantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-17 abamnyama, uma kuqhathaniswa nabanye, kugcizelela isidingo esikhulu sokubhekana nezimbangela zabo.
Kunezizathu eziningi ezingabonakaliswa njengezimbangela zezinkinga zempilo embi phakathi kwamadoda amnyama. Ukucwaswa ngokohlanga, amazinga aphezulu okuboshwa, ukungasebenzi, ukungabi namasevisi ezempilo ezingabizi, imfundo engafanele yempilo, imingcele yamasiko, ubumpofu, ukufinyelela kumshuwalense wezempilo, kanye nokudla okwanele kwamasevisi wezokwelapha nezenhlalakahle kumadoda amnyama konke okuthinta kakhulu izinga lempilo nempilo .
Nazi ezinye zezibalo zempilo ezikhathazayo zamadoda amnyama ase-US
Izibalo zezempilo eziMnyama
- Amadoda amnyama aphila iminyaka engama-7.1 ngaphansi kwamanye amaqembu.
- Banamazinga aphezulu okufa kunabesifazane kuzo zonke izimbangela ezibulalayo zokufa.
- Bahlangabezana namazinga okufa okungekho emphakathini kuzo zonke izimbangela zokufa.
- Amaphesenti angama-40 abantu abamnyama bafa ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngenxa yesifo senhliziyo uma kuqhathaniswa nabangu-21% bamadoda amhlophe.
- Zinezimo eziphakeme futhi izinga eliphezulu lokufa komdlavuza womlomo.
- Abantu abamnyama banamathuba angama-5 okufa nge-HIV / AIDS.
Ezinye izibalo zezempilo
- Amaphesenti angu-44 amantombazane amnyama abhekwa njengongaphezu komzimba
- Amaphesenti angama-24 ayedlula
- Amadoda amnyama ahlushwa izifo zomlomo ezivikelwe kakhulu ezingaphathwa
- Isifo esiphezulu sesifo sikashukela kanye nomdlavuza wesicathulo
- Inani eliphezulu lokuzibulala. Yisizathu esilandelayo sokufa kwabantu abaneminyaka engu-15 kuya ku-24 ubudala
Izimbangela Eziyishumi Ezibangelwa Ukufa Phakathi Kwabaningi baseMelika (ngo-2013)
- Isifo senhliziyo (24% wabantu abafa)
- I-Cancer (22.4%)
- Ukulimala okungenhloso (5.8%)
- Isisu (4.7%)
- Ukuzibulala (4.5%)
- Isifo sikashukela (4.1%)
- Izifo eziphefumulayo ezingapheli (3.3%)
- Isifo sezinso (2.6%)
- I-Septicemia (1.9%)
- Umkhuhlane kanye ne-pneumonia (1.7%)
Ukuzibulala kuyisisusa esiyinhloko sokufa phakathi kwabantu abamnyama iminyaka engu-15-34
Esikhathini sesisusa sezimbangela zokufa, uma sehlukunyezwe yiqembu elidala kubantu abesilisa abamnyama e-US, izibalo eziningi eziphazamisayo zivezwe.
Kwabesilisa abasha abamnyama abaneminyaka engama-15 no-34 ubudala, isibalo esisodwa sokufa ngonyaka ka-2013 kwaba ukubulala.
Ukuphazamiseka okuqhubekayo kokufa kwabantu abaneminyaka eminyaka ubudala ngenxa yokubulawa kwabantu:
- Iminyaka engu-15-19, ukubulala kwabantu kwabalelwa ku-47.8% wabantu abafa
- Iminyaka engu-20-24, 49.9% yabashonile
- Iminyaka engu-25-34, 33.5% yabashonile
Uma kuqhathaniswa ne- statics yabesilisa bonke e-US kulezi zinhlobo zeminyaka efanayo, ukubulala kwakuyingxenye yesithathu yokufa yokubulala nephesenti ehlukene yokufa okuphelele okubangelwa ukubulala:
- Iminyaka engu-15-19, ukubulawa kwabantu kwabalelwa ku-18.3% wabantu abafa
- Iminyaka engu-20-24, 17,9% yabashonile
- Iminyaka engu-25-34, 11.3% yabashonile
2016 Bika ngeengozi ze-HIV kubantu baseNtsundu
Ngo-Februwari ka-2016, amaCenter for the Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) akhiphe umbiko ohlola ingozi yokuphila kwe-HIV emazweni ase-US ngombuso, kanye nabantu abasemngciphekweni.
Lo mbiko ubonise izibalo ezimangalisa ngamadoda amnyama ase-US
Phakathi kwabesilisa abamnyama abesilisa nabesilisa, bekukhona ingozi eyodwa koku-20 engozini yokuphila, uma kuqhathaniswa neyoku-1 ku-132 engozini yokuphila kwabayeni abamhlophe.
Kodwa okwesabisa nakakhulu kwaba yingozi engozini yokubulawa kwabantu abesilisa abesilisa abathandanayo : 1 ku-2-50% wamadoda amnyama angama-gay anengozi yokuphila ngegciwane lesandulela ngculaza.
Lokhu kuhlobene kakhulu nezibalo ezingacacisiwe kalula, njengoba izici ezifanayo ezithinta izibalo zezempilo jikelele zamadoda amnyama ase-US ezichazwe ngenhla nazo zidlala indima eyinkimbinkimbi kulezibalo.
Imithombo:
Ezempilo, i-United States, 2003. 2003. Izikhungo zokuLawula izifo.
Izimbangela Zokufa Kwabesilisa, 2013. 2013. Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Izifo.
Ingozi yokuphila kwengozi ye-HIV e-United States. 2016. Amasevisi Okulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo (CDC) .Etlanta, Georgia.