Izimbangela Nezici ze-Savant Syndrome
Ngo-1988, ibhayisikobho ethi "Rain Man," ehambisana noDustin Hoffman, yatshela abaningi bethu ekudleni okungaziwa ngokuthi i- savant syndrome . Esikhathini sefilimu, uhlamvu lukaHoffman, uRaymond Babbitt, lwembula ukuthi lunememori ephawulekayo yezibalo ze-baseball nezincwadi zezingcingo, kanye nethalenta langasese lokubala amakhadi ku-blackjack.
Ngenkathi abanye bengase bagxile lesi sifo njengeHalloween eyingqayizivele fantasy, kukhona labo abanamakhono abo okukhumbula inkumbulo kanye nokuthuthukiswa ababafanelekela njengamanje "Imvula Yezimvula."
Izimbangela Nezici ze-Savant Syndrome
I-Savant syndrome iyinqaba kakhulu. Ngenkathi abantu abane- disistic spectrum disorder bewaziwa ukuthi bane-savant syndrome, kungabuye ibe nokuphila esikhathini esizayo ngenxa yokulimala kwengqondo noma isifo (isimo esibhekwa njenge-savant syndrome). Ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwa, kwenzeka kaningi emadodeni kunabesifazane.
Abantu abane-savant syndrome banememori emangalisayo ejwayele ukugxila endaweni eyodwa. Ukuziphatha okuvame kakhulu ukuchazwa okukhathazayo ngezinto ezinjengezinombolo zephayisensi yelayisensi, izinsuku zomlando, amaqiniso wezwe, uhlu lwabantu (njengabongameli base-US noma abaholi bezwe), kanye nezinye izinzuzo ezisezingeni eliphezulu.
Abanye balaba bantu banamakhono amangalisayo noma omculo omangalisayo. Kungenzeka, ngokwesibonelo, bezwe i-concerto yepiyano kanye futhi bakwazi ukudlala ngokugcwele. Ezinye zinekhono eliphawulekayo lwezibalo, njengokukwazi ukwenza izibalo ezinzima ngemizuzwana.
Abanye basakwazi ukwenza izibalo zekhalenda, cishe bahlinzeke ngosuku lwesonto nganoma yiluphi usuku oluhleliwe, oludlule noma olukhona.
Umsindisi kumlando
Abantu abane-savant syndrome bachazwe ezincwadini zezokwelapha ngo-1751. Nokho, kwaze kwafika ngo-1997 ukuthi igama elithi "idiot savant" lahlanganiswa uDkt J.
Langdon Down (udokotela ofanayo ophethe i-Downrist syndrome ). Ngenkcazelo yakhe yesifo, uDkt Down uchaza njengabantu ngabanye abanama-IQ aphansi kodwa ulwazi olukhethiwe. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi wasebenzisa igama elithi "savant," igama lesiFulentshi elithi "wafunda."
Emlandweni, kube khona izibalo eziningi eziphawulekayo ezihambisana nalezi zici, ezibonisa ubuhlakani obuhlukile endaweni ethile ngenkathi zingenalo amakhono asemqoka ezenhlalo nezentuthuko . Phakathi kwazo:
- U-Kim Peek (1951-2009), indoda ezalwa enobuchopho obungenasifo esibelethweni eyasikhuthaza ifilimu ethi "Rain Man."
- UTom Wiggins (1849-1908), oyimpumputhe eyimpumputhe yomculo oyimpumputhe amakhono akhe okuthuthuka ayengamfanelekela njenge-autistic.
- Umkhulu weThempeli (1947-), owesifazane we-autistic owaziwa ngamakhono akhe okuziphatha kwezilwane ezifuywayo futhi indaba yakhe ibalwe kwi-movie ye-HBO ethi "Umkhulu Wethempeli."
Namuhla, i-savant syndrome ibhekwa njengegama elifanele lesi sifo. Nakuba abanye basebenzisa i- autistic savant ukuchaza isimo, cishe kuphela isigamu sabantu abane-syndrome yi-autistic.
Ukuphenya i-Savant Syndrome
Ngenkathi umqondo we-savant syndrome uqhubeka uthakazelisa umphakathi, azikho izibalo ezicacile mayelana nenani labantu abanoba nalo ngempela amakhono.
Ucwaningo oluthile luphakamisa ukuthi abaningi kubantu abangu-10 abane-autism bangase babe nezinga elithile le-savant syndrome.
Kuze kube manje, ayikho into eqondwe ngayo ingqondo ehlonishwayo echaza inhlanganisela yamathalenta nokulahleka kubantu abane-savant syndrome. Abanye abacwaningi baye bahlongoza ukuthi ukungavamile kwendawo yangaphandle ye-lobe (ingxenye yobuchopho obhekene nokubona okuthile nokuqashelwa) kungase kudlale ingxenye enikezwe ukuthi abantu abane-savant syndrome bavame ukulimala lapho.
Kuze kube sekugcineni, ososayensi bayaqhubeka befunda isimo esethemba lokuthola ukuqonda okungcono emisebenzini yobuchopho nokuthi izinhlobo ezahlukene zememori zisebenza kanjani ngokuzimela nangemuva.
> Umthombo:
> Treffert, D. "I-savant syndrome: isimo esingavamile. I-synopsis: eyedlule, yamanje, nekusasa." I-Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2009; 364 (1522): 1351-7.