Kuye kwaziwa isikhathi esithile ukuthi abantu abahlushwa i- migraine ikhanda banengozi encane yokushaywa yisifo. Kungani lokhu kwenzeka, noma kunjalo, kuyindaba yokuphenywa okukhulu. Yize kungavamile, abantu abane-migraine bangase bahlaselwe isifo ngesikhathi sokuhlasela kwe-migraine, ngesikhathi noma emva "kwekhanda lokuduma" (okungazelelwe futhi kunzima kune-migraine ejwayelekile), noma phakathi kokuhlaselwa okuvamile kwe-migraine.
Thola lapho kufanele ukhathazeke ngekhanda.
Ngisengozini?
Abaningi abahlukumezekile abahlukunyezwa yi-stroke bangabesifazane, abangaphansi kuka-45, abangenayo ingozi yendabuko yokushaya isifo , njengokucindezela kwegazi eliphezulu, isifo sikashukela noma i-cholesterol ephezulu. Nokho, kungenzeka ukuthi bahlushwa isifo uma bebhema kanye / noma bephethe amaphilisi okulawula ukubeletha .
Ezinye izibhamu ezenzeka ngokubambisana nekhanda le-migraine ziwumphumela wesifo esibizwa ngokuthi "i-cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome" (RVV). Ngokwesinye isifundo, iziguli ezingaphezu kuka-50% ezibhekene nalesi sifo zinomlando wekhanda le-migraine. E-RCV, imithwalo yegazi ebuchosheni i- vasoconstriction (spasm), okuyinto enzima ngokwanele ukuvimba ukugeleza kwegazi ezindaweni ezithile zobuchopho. Njengezinye izimbangela ze-ischemia, umcimbi onjalo ungabangela ukushaywa yisisu.
I-Migraine njengesisusa sohlangothi
I-Ischemic Stroke
Nakuba izibhamu zingenzeka ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa kwe-migraine, ubuhlobo obususa imbangela phakathi kwabo kube nzima ukusetha.
Ngo-1988 iNhlangano Yomhlaba Yenhloko Yomhlaba yahlanganisa igama elithi "infarction ehamba phambili" ngokukhethekile ukuchaza imivimbo eyenzeka ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa kwe-migraine ngaphambi kwe- aura .
Isifo esishayisayo
Ucwaningo oluthile luye lwaphendula umbuzo wokuthi abantu abahlukunyezwa yizinhlungu ze-migraine basengozini yokuhlukunyezwa okubuhlungu.
Ngokusekelwe ebufakazini obukhona, noma kunjalo, kubonakala sengathi akunjalo.
I-Migraine njengengqikithi engozini yokushaya isisu
Ucwaningo lwamuva lwabantu abane-migraine luye lwafakazela umbono obalulekile: abantu abahlukunyezwa yizinhlobo zekhanda le-migraine ezandulela i-aura cishe kungenzeka ukuthi bahlupheke ngesifo esisodwa noma ngaphezulu emitholampilo. Imivimbo enjalo, ngokuvamile evamile, ivame ukutholakala ezingxenyeni zangaphambili zobuchopho, ikakhulukazi endaweni ebizwa ngokuthi "i-cerebellum."
I-Migraine njengengqikithi yengozi yesifo
Kuze kube manje, ubufakazi obukulesi sihloko bubonisa ukuthi abantu abahlukunyezwa yi-migraine ikhanda, ikakhulukazi labo okwenzeka ngokuhlanganyela ne-aura, banengozi enkulu yokuhlukunyezwa kwe-ischemic. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, lo mngcipheko uphakeme kakhulu kwabesifazane abangaphansi kuka-45 futhi ababhema kanye / noma ukusebenzisa amaphilisi okulawula ukuzalwa. Le nengozi eyanda kakhulu ijwayele ukujwayelekile kubantu asebekhulile, mhlawumbe ngenxa yokuthi ikhanda le-migraine liphuthuka noma liyanyamalala njengoba abantu bekhula.
Kungani ama-migraines angabangela ukushaywa?
Ukuxhuma phakathi kwe-migraine kanye nokushaywa yisisu kuyindaba yokucwaninga okukhulu. Kuze kube manje, ayikho incazelo yalo mhlangano ongalindelekile. Isixhumanisi esibalulekile phakathi kwalezi zifo ezimbili yisimo senhliziyo esibizwa ngokuthi "i-patent foramen ovale," esivela engxenyeni enkulu yabantu abasha abanemigraines kanye nemivimbo.
Ubuhlobo bomphumela obangela imbangela buhlala bucabangela ukuba kube yimanje, noma kunjalo. Ezinye izixhumanisi ezikhona ezikhona phakathi kwe-migraine ne-stroke zihlanganisa amazinga aphezulu we- homocysteine nokungafani okungajwayelekile .
Imithanguzo ye-Migraine ayiyona into enkulu engozini yokushaya isifo. Kodwa-ke, abanye abasindile ngesifo sohlangothi balithola ikhanda elisha ngemuva kokushaywa yisifo.
Ihlelwe nguHeidi Moawad MD
Imithombo:
UMaria Carola Narborne, uSanto Gangemi noMaria Abatte; I-Neurol Sci (2008) 29-S7-S11
Ikomidi lokuhlukanisa ikhanda le-International Headache Society (1988) Ukuhlukaniswa nokuhlonza izinkinga zokuhlukunyezwa kwekhanda, ubuhlungu be-neuralgias nobuhlungu bombuso; I-Cephalgia 8 [Isl. 7]: 1-96