Izinsizwa zingaba buhlungu kakhulu futhi ziphikelele. Ungase ukhathazeke ukuthi ungaba nesifo ngesikhathi unesihloko esibuhlungu. Kukhona uxhumano phakathi kokushaya nokushaya ikhanda, kodwa isikhathi esiningi, ikhanda aliyona isibonakaliso sokushaya. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungazi kanjani ukuthi ikhanda lakho lingaba isifo.
I-Stroke-Headache Connection
Kukhona ubudlelwane bangempela phakathi kwekhanda nokushaywa ngoba zonke zombili zithinta ingxenye efanayo yomzimba, kodwa ngokuvamile ikhanda eliyingozi aliyena elishaqisayo.
Cishe abangu-10-15% abasindile isifo sohlangothi bayaqhubeka bezwa ikhanda elisha ngemuva kokushaywa yisifo. Okwamanje, ikhanda livamile kakhulu kubantu abadala abadala. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi abantu abadala abahlushwa ikhanda bavela ku-30-60%. Abambalwa abathintekayo bekhanda bayaqhubeka bezwa imivimbo, kodwa kunyuke kancane ukushaywa kwabantu phakathi kwezinkinga ezinzima uma kuqhathaniswa nabantu abangenayo ikhanda elibi kakhulu.
Izigubhu, Izinsolo Zezinzwa, Nezofuzo
Ukukhanda ikhanda, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ikhanda le-migraine, ikhanda lezinhlungu, ukukhanda ikhanda, noma imithi yokwelapha ngokweqile akuvami ukushaya imivimbo. Ucwaningo oluningi lwezocwaningo lwesayensi luye lwahlola ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini ubudlelwane obuphakathi kwekhanda lomlomo nemivimbo.
Izifo zomzimba kanye nokushaywa yilezi zimo zombili lezi zinezigaba eziyinzalo, okusho ukuthi abanye abantu basengozini enkulu yokuba nabo ngenxa yezakhi zofuzo. Ezinye zezinhlobo ezifanayo ezikhulisa ingozi yokushaya isifo zingase zihlotshaniswe nezakhi zofuzo ezandisa ingozi yokukhanda ikhanda.
Ngisho nalapho i-heredity idlala indima ekutheni i-migraine ikhanda ne-stroke, inhloko yekhanda ayikwenzeka ngesikhathi esifanayo njengesihlungu. Kusho ukuthini lokhu kwabagulayo be-migraine? Kusho nje ukuthi kubalulekile ukuqonda izici zengozi yokucindezeleka futhi ukhulume nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuphathwa kwezokwelapha ezicatshangelwayo zokugwema isifo.
Ingabe Kufanele Ngikhathazeke Nge-Stroke Uma Nginomzimba?
Esikhathini esiningi, izimpawu zokucindezeleka zihlanganisa ubuthakathaka, izinguquko zombono, ukuphazamiseka, ukudideka noma ukukhuluma ngezinkinga. Ukushaya ikhanda akuvamile ukuthi kube uphawu lwe-stroke ezayo.
Kodwa-ke, kukhona uhlobo lwe-stroke olungalutholanga ekungeneni kwegazi ukufika emqondweni, kodwa ngokuphuma kwegazi kwesitsha segazi ebuchosheni. Lokhu kuthiwa yi- stroke eyingozi . Ukuqothuka kwesisu kuwubuhlungu obangela ukuphuma kwegazi, ngokuvamile okuvela esikebheni segazi esingavamile. Ukuphuma kwegazi kuphazamisa futhi kulimaza izicubu zobuchopho. Lokhu kubangela ukungabi khona kwezidingo zegazi ezifanele ebuchosheni (ngoba umkhumbi wegazi ophuma egazini awukwazi ukuletha igazi lapho kudingeka khona uma igazi ligijima lapho kungabi khona).
Ubuhlungu bekhanda ngenye yezibonakaliso zesifo sobuchopho. Lokhu kuholela embuzweni obaluleke kakhulu. Ngingazi kanjani ukuthi ukuphathwa ikhanda kubangelwa ukungavamile kwegazi noma ukubola kwesisu?
Izinsizwa njengeSign of Stroke
Kunezimo ezingavamile lapho ikhanda liwuphawu lwesifo. Kuphela iziguli ezingu-1-3% eziya ekamelweni eliphuthumayo ngenxa yezinsizwa zitholwa ngesifo. Esicwaningweni esisodwa esivela ku-British Medical Journal, iziguli ezingaba ngu-2000 eza ku-ER ngezinhlungu eziphezulu zahlolwa ngenxa yesifo.
Iziguli eziningi zikhononda ngokuthi izinsizwa ezaziyisa ekamelweni lokuphuthumayo zaziyizinhloko ezimbi kakhulu ezimpilweni zabo . Ucwaningo luqhubekele phambili ukuhlola ezinye izimpawu ezazikhona ngesikhathi esifanayo njengekhanda elibi kakhulu. Iningi leziguli ezikhanda ikhanda elalitholakala ukuthi linesifo esibuhlungu futhi likhononda ngezinye izimpawu.
Izibikezelo zesifo esibuhlungu esifubeni seziguli ezigumbini oluphuthumayo zifaka okulandelayo:
- Ubuhlungu obukhulu obuhlungu bokuphila kwakho
- Izinsizwa eziqala ikhanda ziqala eminyakeni engama-40 (akuvamile ukuqala ukuzwa ikhanda ngemuva kweminyaka engama-40, ngakho-ke ikhanda eliqala emva kweminyaka engama-40 kumele lihlolwe ngokomzimba)
- Ukulahlekelwa kokwazi
- Ubuhlungu bezinsi noma ukuqina kwentamo
- Ukuvota
- Ukucindezeleka kwegazi kugugu kunaphezulu kuka-160/1000
- Ikhanda elibangelwa ukuzama ngokomzimba
- Ukufika ekamelweni eliphuthumayo nge-ambulensi
Ngakho-ke, ikhanda, ngisho nelinye elibi, alitholakali uphawu lwesifo.
Ngenkathi kukhona ubudlelwane obuthakathaka phakathi kwezinhloko zekhanda kanye nesifo sohlangothi, isikhathi esiningi siphephile ukusho ukuthi ikhanda aliyona inkomba yesifo. Uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu ezingenhla, kufanele uthole usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
> Imithombo
> I-Eikermann-Haerter K, Ukusakazeka kwe-popolarization kungase kuhlobanise i-migraine ne-stroke, i-Headache, ku-Agasti 2014
> UJeffrey J Perry, u-Ian G Stiell, uMarco LA Sivilotti, uMichael J Bullard, uJacques S Lee, uMary Eisenhauer, uCheryl Symington, uLiedie Mortensen, uJane Sutherland, uWoward Lesiuk, uGeorge A Wells, ikhanda elibi: isifundo seqembu esingaba khona, i-British Medical Journal, ngo-Okthoba 2010