I-tumor iyinhlamba esesabekayo, kodwa empeleni isho nje isisindo samathambo angavamile. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zezicubu: i- benign , okusho ukuthi i-tumor ayinayo umdlavuza futhi ayibuhlungu, izicubu ezinomdlavuza.
Izibilini ezinobungozi nezinhlamba
Njengoba izicubu ezinobungozi zingenabungozi, odokotela bangakhetha ukushiya inhlama yedwa kunokuba basuse. Uma unenkinga, ukucasuka noma ukucindezelwa, vumela udokotela wakho azi ukuthi angakwazi ukuhlela ukukukhipha futhi athuthukise induduzo yakho.
Uma i-tumor itholakala ukuthi iyingozi, unomdlavuza webele noma olunye uhlobo lomdlavuza. Izicubu ezimbi ziyingozi futhi zizosabalalisa kwezinye izicubu ezizungezile. Uma i-tumor ikhonjisiwe, udokotela wakho angase ancoma i- biopsy ukuze abone indlela umdlavuza ohambele ngayo nokuthi unzima kangakanani.
Izinga lokuhlupha
Izicubu ezibuhlungu zihlolwe futhi zihlukaniswe ngokusho kwesistimu ekhethiwe ngokusekelwe kanzima. Udokotela wakho uzohlola indlela efanayo ngayo amangqamuzana amangqamuzana aphilile nokuma nobukhulu bamaseli. Uzophinde abheke izinkomba zokuthi amangqamuzana ahlukana kanjani futhi aphindwe. Njengoba lezi zici zingqondweni, lesi sifo sinikezwa ibanga :
- Ibanga eliphansi: Lihlukaniswe kahle
- Ibanga eliphakathi: Ihlukaniswe ngokulinganayo
- Ibanga eliphakeme: alifani kahle
Kulesi simiso, 1 yiwona amacala amancane kakhulu futhi afana kakhulu nezicubu ezivamile. Amathumba ephezulu aphezulu angabonakali ngaphansi kwe-microscope futhi cishe ayoba nobudlova futhi anzima kakhulu.
Lawa mabanga ahluke ngokuphelele kunamazinga omdlavuza futhi akufanele adideke. Ibanga limane lisiza ukucacisa uhlelo lwakho lwezokwelapha oluyingqayizivele. Amathumba omdlavuza webele wesifo esibi kakhulu kuwo wonke amabanga aphathwa ngempumelelo ngosuku ngalunye.
Izidakamizwa ezingcolile nezinye izinhlobo ze-Cancer
Nakuba i-tumor ebulalayo ingase ibonwe kuqala futhi ihlolwe ngomdlavuza wesifuba, ingaba yinto ehlukile.
Uma isisu esibulalayo sigxilisa amangqamuzana emzimbeni wakho wegazi noma lymph, lawo maseli azoba nomdlavuza kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, okungabandakanya:
- I-Bone
- Isikhumba
- Amapulazi
- Isibindi
- Ubuchopho
- Ama-lymph nodes
Ukwelapha
Uma isifo sofuba esitholakale sitholakale esifubeni, udokotela wakho uzotusa uhlelo lokuphathwa oluhambisana nesimo sakho esiyingqayizivele. Lolu hlelo lungabandakanya ukuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa kwe-hormone , imisebe , kanye ne- chemotherapy :
- Ukuhlinzwa: Udokotela uzosusa izicubu zomdlavuza kusuka endaweni ethintekile. Yeka ukuthi izinqubo zokuhlinzwa eziphumelelayo zithinta kanjani uhlobo lomdlavuza nokuqina kwalo.
- Ukwelashwa kwamahomoni : Imithi ingahle ibekwe ukusiza amazinga we-hormone aphansi.
- Imisebe: Imisebe ephakeme kakhulu yamandla isetshenziselwa ukubulala amangqamuzana anomdlavuza endaweni ethile. Kuvame ukuphathwa ngaphandle, noma kunjalo, kunezindlela zangaphakathi futhi.
- I-Chemotherapy: Lelashwa ihlanganisa ukusetshenziswa komenzi we-chemo ukubulala amangqamuzana anomdlavuza. Ungathola i-chemotherapy nge-infusion ngqo egazini lakho legazi. Izidakamizwa zihamba ngomzimba wakho futhi zihlasela indawo ethintekile.
Izidumbu ezinonya ziyizikhukhula ezidinga ukwelashwa okungathí sina. Ukuhlolwa njalo kanye nokuvakashelwa udokotela wakho njalo ngonyaka ngeke kuvimbele umdlavuza ekuthuthukiseni kodwa uzobona umdlavuza ngokushesha.
Ukubamba umdlavuza ezinyathelweni zakuqala kubalulekile ukuphatha kahle.
Umthombo:
"Kuyini i-Breast Cancer?" I-American Cancer Society, ngo-2016.