Kwenzekani Ngenkathi Inqubo
I-cystoscopy iyinkqubo yezokwelapha evumela udokotela ukuba abuke ingaphakathi le-urethra nesinye. I-tube encane, ebizwa ngokuthi i-cystoscope, ifakwe kulesi sikhumba ngokusebenzisa ukuvulwa kwamanzi. Ikhamera elincane elihlanganiswe ne-tube lidlulisela okuphakelayo kwevidyo bukhoma ekuqapha, okuhlinzeka umbono osheshayo we-urethra nesinye.
Kungani Ngingadinga I-Cystoscopy?
I-cystoscopy isetshenziselwa ukuphenya futhi ihlolisise izimpawu eziningi ze-urinary nezimo.
Udokotela wakho angathanda ukuthi ube ne-cystoscopy uma uhlangabezana nalokhu:
- Igazi emcimbini (lapho imbangela ingakwazi ukukhonjiswa)
- Ukuvuthwa okubuhlungu
- I-cystitis yangaphakathi
- Izifo ezithathelwanayo zesibindi
- Amatshe esikhumba
- Ukungajwayelekile okutholakala ku- MRI noma ku- CT scan
Isici esiwusizo se-cystoscopy yikhono layo lokushukela izicubu ezisolisayo ngesikhathi senqubo futhi ngisho nokususa ukukhula okuncane. I-cystoscope ifakwe ithuluzi elingasheshe lisho indawo lapho kudingeka khona. Lokhu kwenza i-cystoscopy inqubo ejwayelekile yokuthola izifo ezimbi ezifana nomdlavuza wesibeletho.
Ingabe i-Anesthesia isetshenziswa ngesikhathi se-Cystoscopy?
I-cystoscopy ingenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia jikelele , i- anesthesia yendawo noma ngaphandle kwe-anesthesia. Uhlobo lwe-anesthesia olusetshenziselwa (uma likhona) ngesikhathi senqubo lusekelwe esimweni sakho sempilo nomlando.
Uma udokotela wakho ekhetha ukwenza i-cystoscopy ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile, inqubo izokwenzeka esibhedlela noma esikhungweni sokuhlinzeka.
I-cystoscopy eyenziwa nge-anesthetic yangakini noma ngaphandle kwe-anesthesia ingagcwaliswa ehhovisi likadokotela. Iningi lezinqubo ze-cystoscopy zenziwa ehhovisi kodwa uma udokotela elindele ukuthi inqubo ingase ibe yinde kunesilinganiso, angase akhethe i-anesthesia ejwayelekile. Uma une-cystoscopy yangaphambilini ne-anesthesia yendawo futhi ayizange ibekezelele kahle, udokotela wakho anganikela ukwenza inqubo ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia jikelele.
Kwenzekani Phakathi Ne-Cystoscopy?
Ehhovisi nge-Anesthetic yasekhaya
I-cystoscopy ngokuvamile ithatha cishe imizuzu engu-5-20 ukwenza. Isikhathi sihluka ngokususelwa ekutheni kungani i-cystoscopy iyadingeka nokuthi yini etholakala ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
Ngesikhathi se-cystoscopy, uzoqala ukucelwa ukuthi unqunyulwe kusuka okhalweni phansi noma ushintshe ube yembatho. Uzocelwa ukuba ubeke etafuleni lokuhlola bese ubeka izinyawo zakho. Uma kusetshenziswa i-anesthetic yendawo, izofakwa ku-urethra. Izinzwa ze-anesthetics zasendaweni ngesikhathi senqubo ye-cystoscopy zifana ne-gel noma enye into efana ne-jelly. Udokotela uzolinda amaminithi ambalwa ukuze ukuhlinzekwa kwemithi kungeneke endaweni ngaphambi kokufaka i-cystoscope.
Ngemuva kokuthi unomkhuhlane, udokotela uzofaka isibalo sakho kwi-urethra bese uyiphakamisela kulesi sifo. Isixazululo samanzi anosawoti noma oyinyumba uyobe esiphuthukisa isambiso nge-cystoscope. Ngezinye izikhathi uzozizwa ucindezelekile futhi ube nesifiso sokukhipha isikhumba sakho. Isixazululo sandisa isikhumba, sivumela udokotela ukuba athole umbono oningiliziwe.
Uma udokotela ehola ukukhula okungavamile, i-biopsy ingenziwa ngesikhathi se-cystoscopy. Kuthatha imizuzwana kuphela kudokotela wakho ukuthola isampula lesishukela. Isampula izothunyelwa ebhodini lokuhlola.
Ekupheleni kwe-cystoscopy, udokotela uzosusa i-cystoscope futhi uzovunyelwa ukuba ulahle isikhumba sakho. Ngemuva kwenqubo, ungase uthole ukuzwa okuncane okuvuthayo uma uchama futhi ungabona inani elincane legazi emcinini wakho. Lokhu kuvamile futhi kungalindelwa kuze kube amahora angu-24 ngemuva kwenqubo. Udokotela wakho cishe ufuna ukuthi uphuze amanzi athile emva kwamahora ambalwa emva kwenqubo, futhi.
Ngaphansi kwe-General Anesthesia
Uma udokotela wakho enquma ukuthi inqubo yakho yenziwa kahle ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia jikelele, izokwenziwa esibhedlela noma esikhungweni sokuhlinzeka. Inqubo yenziwa ngendlela efanayo nokuthi ngabe yenziwa ehhovisi likadokotela (bheka ngenhla).
Uzodinga ukuthi othile akushayele ekhaya ngemuva kwenqubo, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi unamalungiselelo enziwe ngaphambili.
Izingozi Ezihlobene Ne-Cystoscopy
Ezimweni eziningi, i-cystoscopy iyindlela ephephile, evamile ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ngokuvamile, izinkinga zingenzeka, njengokutheleleka nokugaya. Izimpikiswano ezihlobene ne-anesthesia zingavela, lapho udokotela wakho azoxoxa nawe ngaphambi kwenqubo.