Ukuvimbela ubuhlungu bezinqubo ngenkathi u-Phaphama
I-anesthesia yasendaweni yindlela yokuvinjelwa kobuhlungu esetshenziselwa izinqubo ezincane zokugada indawo encane lapho ubuhlungu obungenzeka khona ngaphandle kokushintsha ukuqwashisa kwesiguli. Mhlawumbe ujwayele ukuhlinzekwa kwezinzwa zezinyosi zasendaweni ezisetshenziselwa izinqubo zamazinyo kanye nokuphazamisa indawo okumele ifakwe.
Okwenza i-Anesthesia yasendaweni isetshenziswe
Ngokungafani ne- anesthesia ejwayelekile lapho umzimba wonke ukhubazekile futhi isiguli singakwazi, i-anesthesia yendawo ivumela isiguli ukuba sihlale siphapheme futhi siqaphile ngesikhathi senqubo.
Kuhilela indawo encane kuphela, kanti i-anesthesia yesifunda isetshenziselwa ingalo yonke noma umlenze, isibonelo.
Lolu hlobo lwe-anesthesia lusetshenziselwa izinqubo ezincane ezingagcwaliswa ngesikhathi esifushane kanti isiguli kulindeleke ukuba ubuyele ekhaya ngosuku olufanayo. Ibuye isetshenziswe lapho imisipha ingadingi ukukhululeka.
Yeka ukuthi i-Anesthesia yendawo inikezwa kanjani
Ngesikhathi sokuphathwa kwe-anesthesia yasendaweni, imithi ephazamisayo ingasetshenziswa esikhumbeni njengekhilimu noma i-spray noma injected endaweni lapho inqubo izokwenziwa khona. Uma imithi ijojowe, lokhu ngezinye izikhathi kwenziwa nge-injection ezincane eziningana. Ngemuva kwemizuzu embalwa emva kokuhlinzekwa okufakwe endaweni kumele kube nhlobo kakhulu. Uma leyo ndawo isenomzwelo, izijovo ezengeziwe noma izicelo zinganikezwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inani eliyinkimbinkimbi.
Ngenkathi umgomo ukuvimbela ubuhlungu, kuyiqiniso futhi ukuthi ukujola kwezifo zokubulala i-anesthetics yendawo uqobo kuyinto ebuhlungu kakhulu.
Kufanele ulungele lolu buhlungu obufushane ukuze ungaba nobuhlungu benkambiso yonke.
Izinqubo Ukusebenzisa i-Anesthesia yasekhaya
I-anesthesia yasendaweni ivame ukuhlotshaniswa nezinqubo ezincane ezingase zibuhlungu kepha azibi kakhulu. Ezinye izibonelo lapho i-anesthesia yendawo ifaneleka:
- Izinqubo zamazinyo, njengokugcwalisa isigcawu noma izinqubo lapho izinsini kufanele zifakwe khona
- Ukuhlukumeza isilonda
- Ukususa i-inenwn engenawn
- Ezinye izibhedlela zezingane zincipha indawo lapho kuzobekwa khona i-IV yokunciphisa ubuhlungu.
- Ukuze unqande isikhumba ngaphambi kokuba i-biopsy yenziwe
Izidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa i-Anesthesia yasekhaya
Izidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlinzekwa kwe-anesthetics zendawo zihlobene nokuhlelwa kwe-cocaine, okusetshenziswe ngokomlando kule njongo. Kodwa zihlukile ku-cocaine ngoba azikwazi ukuhlukunyezwa ngemiphumela efanayo futhi azikhiqizi umfutho wegazi ophezulu noma i-vasoconstriction. Lezi zidakamizwa zisebenza kuma-receptors obuhlungu, ama- nociceptors , anciphisa amazinga angakwazi ukuwashisa.
Izidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlinzeka ngama-anesthetics zendawo zivame ukuphela--ncane, njenge-benzocaine, i-lidocaine, ne-novocaine. Kukhona nezinye izifo ezinesifo se-anesthetics zendawo ezivela ngokwemvelo ezifana ne-menthol.
Ngumuphi umuthi onganikezwa wona nokuthi kuncike kunani ukuthi unomdlavuza owodwa, ukusabela kwangaphambilini wena noma amalungu omndeni wakho kuye kwadingeka ukuba ube nesifo sokubulala izinzwa, eminye imithi oyithathayo, ubude benkambiso, kanye nobudala bakho, ukuphakama, nesisindo sakho .
Izingozi
Izifo ze-anesthetics zendawo zivame ukuphephile, kodwa umuntu angaba negazi ngokungajwayelekile kumuthi futhi abe nezinkinga ngokushaya kwenhliziyo, ukujikeleza, ukuphefumula, noma umsebenzi wobuchopho obudinga ukunakekelwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo.
Lokhu kufanele kutholakale ngaso sonke isikhathi noma ngabe kusetshenziswe kuphi.
> Umthombo:
> Mayelana ne-Anesthesia. I-Nemours Foundation. http://kidshealth.org/en/teens/anesthesia-types.html.