Usizo Lokuqala Lokwenyuka Okuphukile

Iphunga yi-bone evame kakhulu ephukile ekhanda. Izinyosi eziphukile cishe zihlala ziwumphumela wokuhlukumezeka ebusweni. Izimpawu zihlanganisa ubuhlungu, ukukhubazeka okubonakalayo, impumulo enegazi kanye nezimo ezinzima ukuphefumula nokuphefumula amehlo noma "amehlo amnyama." Ikhala eliphukile lingabangela i- septum ephukile .

Usizo Lokuqala Lokwenyuka Okuphukile

• Philisa ngomlomo wakho.

• Ungadluli uma kungenzeka ukuthi kube khona umonakalo entanyeni noma emthonjeni. Ngabe omunye ubiza 911.
• Uma intamo yakho ihamba kahle incike phambili futhi ubambe ngobumnene amaconsi ndawonye. Lokhu kuzosiza ukumisa ukuphuma kwegazi nokuvimbela igazi ukuba lingene emuva komphimbo futhi ligwinye.
• Faka isicelo sokucindezela okubandayo ukusiza ukulawula ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala.
• Ungasebenzisa i-acetaminophen ukulawula ubuhlungu noma udokotela angabeka okuthile okunamandla. Yazisa udokotela wakho nganoma yisiphi isisindo sokuphulukisa ubuhlungu obungasithathi ngaphambi kokufika emtholampilo noma ER.

Ngabe Iphuphu Eliphukile Liyisimo Esiphuthumayo?

Zonke izinyosi eziphukile noma ezisolakala ukuthi ziphukile kufanele zihlolwe udokotela ukuze akhiphe izinkinga ezinkulu. Izinyosi eziphukile ziphuthumayo kwezokwelapha uma:

• Awukwazi ukulawula ukuphuma kwegazi.
• Unenkinga yokuphefumula.
• Kulimalelwa ezinye ukulimala okukhulu, ikakhulukazi ukulimala komgogodla noma intamo.
• Inani elibonakalayo lokushisa okucacile liphuma ekhaleni.

• Kukhona ama-clots amakhulu egazi okwamanje.
• Izicubu zekhala ziphenduka umnyama.

Ukubona i-Nose ephukile

Kungase kusimangaze ukwazi ukuthi ama-x-ray awawusizo ngokukhethekile ekuhloleni nasekuphatheni izinyosi eziphukile. Ukuxilongwa ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngokususelwa ekubukeni kwempumu nokuthi ngabe unesifo sokuphefumula noma cha.

Ukucabanga ngezokwelapha njengama-x-ray noma i-CT scans ngezinye izikhathi kwenziwa ukulawula ezinye izinsalela zekhanda noma intamo, kuye ngokulimala.

Izinketho zokwelashwa ngeNcephu Ephukile

Ukuphuka okuningi akudingeki kulungiselelwe kodwa nje kudinga isikhathi sokuphulukisa. Udokotela wakho angase ancoma umsebenzi wokukhanya, ikakhulukazi ugweme noma yikuphi umsebenzi ongabangela ukulimala komzimba cishe amasonto ayisithupha ngenkathi ikhala liphulukisa. Kumele uqaphele kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi ukuthi ikhala lakho alizange liqhume noma liye.

Ithimba lizohlelwa kabusha kuphela uma kukhona ukukhubazeka ngokomzimba, noma ukuphuka kuphazamisa ukuphefumula. Uma ithambo lidinga ukuhlelwa kabusha kukhona izinketho ezimbalwa kuye ngokuthi isimo. Kwezinye izimo, amathambo angasetshenziswa kabusha ehhovisi likadokotela nge-anesthetic yendawo. Amathambo asebanjelwa endaweni ene-cast ehlala endaweni cishe isonto.

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Kukhona izinkinga ezinkulu lapho kwenzeka izinyosi eziphukile. I-septal hematoma (i-abscess egcwala igazi) ingase ifane (ikakhulukazi kungakapheli amahora angu-24-48 okulimala) futhi uma ingaxilwanga ngesikhathi esifanele ingaholela ekufeni kokufa futhi empeleni ibangele ukuthi iphule .

Ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlinzwa kuyadingeka ukuze kulungiswe lezi zinhlobo zezinkinga, ukuze kusetshenziswe ithambo noma ukulungisa i-septum ephukile.

_Imithombo:

_{I-American Academy of Otolaryngology - Inhloko Nokuhlinzwa Kwezinyosi. http://www.entnet.org/content/nasal-fractures}

_{I-Medline Plus. I-Fracture ye-Nose. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000061.htm}

_{Isikhungo Sezokwelapha sase-University of Maryland. I-Fracture yeNose - Sibutsetelo. http://www.umm.edu/ency/article/000061.htm}