I-PSA ephakeme ingabonisa umdlavuza futhi ingadinga ukuhlolwa okuqhubekayo
Uma uthola imiphumela yokuhlola kwakho kwe-PSA, ngokuvamile cishe ngesonto kusuka ngosuku okhishwe igazi lakho, cishe uzohlangana nodokotela wakho ukuze uxoxe ngalokho okufanele ukwenze ngokulandelayo. I-PSA, ifinyelele i-antigen ethile ye-prostate, i-test test yegazi esetshenziselwa ukuhlola umdlavuza we-prostate. Njengoba usukhulile, ukukhula kwezinga le-PSA, okwenza amaphakheji e-PSA avamile. Nakuba i-PSA ephezulu ingabonisa umdlavuza, ingabonisa nezinye izimo ezingezona umdlavuza.
Indlela i-PSA ehlaziywa ngayo
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uneminyaka yakho noma izinga le-PSA, udokotela wakho uzokwenza ukuhlolwa kwe- digital rectal (DRE) ukuze abone noma yikuphi okungajwayelekile kwe-prostate engase izwe. Isivivinyo se- PSA ne-DRE yizivivinyo zokuthobela ezenziwa cishe njalo ndawonye.
Uma i-PSA yakho ingakhulumi futhi ukuhlolwa kwakho kwe-digital rectal kuvamile, udokotela wakho ngeke enze lutho ngalesi sikhathi kodwa uzofuna ukuphinde aphinde akubone ngonyaka ngomunye uhlolo lwe-PSA no-DRE. Ngezinye izikhathi, uma izinga lakho le-PSA lingakhuphuki, kodwa liye landa ngokushesha eminyakeni yamuva (isib. I- PSA velocity ephakeme), udokotela wakho angakhathazeka futhi akhuthaze i-biopsy.
Uma i-PSA yakho ingaphakanyisiwe, kodwa kukhona okungavamile ku-DRE yakho, khona-ke i-biopsy izocatshangwa futhi.
Kwenzekani Uma i-PSA yakho iphezulu?
Uma i-PSA yakho iphakanyisiwe kakhulu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uneminyaka yakho, udokotela wakho cishe uzofuna ukuqhubeka nokuhlolwa okuzosho ukuthi kungani i-PSA yakho iphakanyisiwe.
Ukuhlolwa okuwukuphela okuvumela ukuxilongwa okuthile kuyi- prostate biopsy . I-biopsy ihilela ukuthola isampula encane yezicubu ezivela ku-prostate yakho, okungahlolwa ngaleso sikhathi. Umdlavuza we-prostate , i- BPH , i-prostatitis, nezinye izimo zingatholakala nge-biopsy.
Uma i-PSA yakho iphakanyiswa kahle futhi usemusha, kungenjalo uphilile, futhi ungenalo umlando omningi womndeni wesifo somdlavuza we-prostate, khona-ke udokotela wakho cishe uzolinda futhi aphinde ahlole izinga lakho le- PSA .
Izimo eziningi, ezifana ne-prostatitis, cishe ziba imbangela ye- PSA ephakeme kumuntu osemusha, onempilo. Uma izinga lakho le-PSA liphakanyisiwe ngenxa ye-prostatitis, ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwakho kwe-PSA kokulandela, izinga lakho le-PSA kufanele libuyele evamile.
Ezinye izimbangela zePSA ePhakeme
Kwezinye izimo, udokotela wakho angase ahlale e-prostate biopsy futhi aphinde ahlole amazinga akho e-PSA emavikini ambalwa. Kunezizathu eziningana, ngaphesheya komdlavuza we-prostate, kungani amazinga akho e-PSA angase abe ngaphezulu kunalindelekile. Ukujula ngaphakathi kwamahora angu-24 wokuhlolwa noma ukugibela ibhayisikili kungakhulisa i-PSA yakho njengama-infection afana nokutheleleka kwamagciwane. Ezinye izimo ezinjenge-prostate enwetshiwe (benign prostate hyperplasia) noma izinqubo zokwelapha izimpikiswano zomchamo (ama-scopes noma ama-catheters) zingaphakamisa i-PSA yakho.
Uma ucabanga ukuthi i-PSA yakho ingaphakanyiswa ngenxa yesimo esithile noma imbangela, cela udokotela wakho uma ungaba ne-PSA yakho evalelwe emasontweni amaningana futhi uphathe noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingezansi, noma uziyeke emisebenzini ye-PSA-raising, okwamanje.