Ngaphandle kwe-x-ray, cishe akunakwenzeka ukutshela nini-noma uma-une- fracture . Kukhona izingqimba zesikhumba, umsila, namafutha phakathi kwamehlo akho kanye nethambo eliphukile.
Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuthi ungakwazi ukutshela ukuthi ithambo liphukile yini uma ungayisebenzisa noma cha, njengomdlali osemusha ocabanga ukuthi umlenze wakhe awuphukile ngoba uyakwazi ukuhamba kuwo. Lokho kuyiqiniso. Izikhathi eziningi, into kuphela okukugcina ekuhambeni emlenzeni ophukile noma usebenzisa ingalo ephukile kuyisihlungu.
Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuphuka okuphelele okungalungile okungeke kwenzeke ukukwazi ukuthwala isisindo noma kungasebenzi kahle. Kodwa-ke, iningi lezinkathi, kodwa ukuphuka kungabheka isisindo. Ungase uhambe ngisho nomlenze wakho ophukile-ubuhlungu nje njenge-dickens.
Izimpawu Ungase Uphuke
Ungacabanga ngokuphepha ukuthi noma yikuphi ukuphuka kuzolimaza, ngakho ubuhlungu abukho kulolu hlu. Uma unendlela yokulimala futhi kubuhlungu kakhulu, kufanele uhambe kudokotela uma unayo eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yalezi zibonakaliso.
Ukuthuka
Ukuguqulwa kokulimala kubonisa ukuthi igazi libalekile kuma-capillaries endaweni, okusho ukuthi izicubu zonakaliswe ngaphansi. Ukuqhuma kungenzeka cishe cishe noma yiluphi uhlobo lokulimala kwezicubu, kuhlanganise negazi eligijima emathambo aphukile. Okukhudlwana indawo yokulimaza, cishe umonakalo ujulile-mhlawumbe ithambo elijulile.
Ukuvuvukala
Amathambo aphukile avame ukuvuvukala. Ukuvuvukala kungaba uphawu lokuthi liphukile.
Ukulimala kubangelwa uketshezi futhi ngezinye izikhathi igazi ligijimela ezinhloboneni ezinothile ezinjenge-muscle, fat and skin. Konke lokhu oketshezi oluthe xaxa kubangelwa ukuthi izicubu ezithambile zivule (cabanga ukuthi isiponji esomile sikhuphuka kanjani uma ungeza amanzi) futhi ube yi-taut noma kanzima. Ukuvuvukala kungenzeka kusuka ezimweni zezokwelapha ngaphandle kokuhlukunyezwa kanye, kepha uma kwenzeka kuphela ngemuva kokulimala, cishe kuhlobene.
Ukukhubazeka
Kuzo zonke lezi zibonakaliso ezine, ukukhubazeka kubonakala sengathi kuyisikhombisa esihle kakhulu sokuhlukana. Uma ingalo noma umlenze ugoqa ezindaweni akufanele ukugoba, kungcono ukubheja kunothambo ngaphandle kwendawo. Ngokufanayo, uma amathambo ephuma esikhumbeni , ngingafaka imali eqinisweni ukuthi iphukile-noma mhlawumbe ihlukaniswe.
Crepitus
Uyazi ukuthi umuzwa ochotshozayo uthola ngaphansi kwezinyawo zakho uma uhamba ngegridi? Uma uzizwa ukuthi i-crunchiness ngaphansi kwesikhumba, ibizwa ngokuthi i- crepitus . Akufanele ucabange ukuthi emzimbeni. Uma uyenzayo, ngokuvamile kuvame ukuthi ama-bits ephukile asetjenziswa ndawonye.
Ingabe Kufanele Uhambe Ekamelweni Eliphuthumayo?
Akudingekile ukuthi ushayele i-ambulensi ngenhlupho. Ngaphandle kokungabizi 911, ungase ungayi ngisho nomnyango ophuthumayo ngenxa yobuhlungu obulula, ukulimaza noma ukuvuvukala.
Ukuya ku-doc yakho yangasese kuhle kwamathambo amaningi aphukile, kodwa noma yimuphi udokotela-kuhlanganise nodokotela wakho wangasese-ngokuqinisekile uzofuna ukubona i-x ray. Uma ukhetha ukuya kudokotela wakho wangasese esikhundleni se-ER, lindela ukuya esikhungweni sokucabanga se-x ray uma udokotela wakho engakwazi ukwenza ehhovisi.
Ukususwa
Ama-fractures ayilona uhlobo olulodwa lokulimala komzimba wama-orthopedic. Ukuhlukaniswa-uma ihlangene efana namadolo noma ehlombe ehluleka kakhulu ukulungiswa-ingaba yimbi kakhulu kunezingcingo. Ezimweni eziningi, ithambo eliphukile lihlala kahle lapho kufanele khona. Ukuchithwa ngencazelo kukhubazekile futhi kubangele ukwelula, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nokudwengula, kwemigqa kanye namathenda. Ukuhlukaniswa akugcini nje ukukhubazeka, kunganciphisa ukunyakaza noma ukwenza ukuhlanganiswa ngokuphelele.
Ungase ungayi emnyangweni ophuthumayo ngenxa yobuhlungu obukhulu noma ukuvuvukala, kodwa njengoba ukuhanjiswa kunzima kangaka kuwufanelekile uhambo oluya ku-ER. Uma ungeke uzitholele khona lapho, ukuxhunyaniswa kufanelekile ukushaya ucingo ku-911.
METH Indlela, hhayi RICE
Udokotela uzokunikeza imiyalelo ecacile yokwelashwa, kodwa umthetho omuhle wesithupha ungaphatha noma yikuphi ukuphuka okungase kube khona ngendlela ye-METH, kunendlela eyaziwayo ye-RICE:
- Ukuqhutshwa komkhawulo olimale: Flex futhi wandise lokho ongakwenza, nakuba kungase kudingeke ukuvimbela ingxenye noma yonke imiphetho yakho ukuyivumela ukuba iphilise.
- Gxuma ingalo noma umlenze olimale ngaphezu kwenhliziyo
- Ukwahlulela kungase kube usizo. Lokhu kuyinto udokotela wakho kuzodingeka akhombise ukuthi ungayenza kanjani uma ecabanga ukuthi kuzosiza.
- H udle. Faka ukushisa okufudumayo, okushisa endaweni ngalezikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Ungenzi kushisa kakhulu noma ushiye isikhathi esingaphezu kwesigamu sehora.
Gwema imishanguzo yokulwa nokuvuvukala uma ucabanga ukuthi ungase ulahleke. Noma yini eyeka inqubo yokuvuvukala impela imise ukuphulukiswa. Impendulo ye-immune (umzimba wakho ukuphulukisa uqobo) yisona sizathu sokuthola ukuvuvukala. Ungavumeli; khuthaza.
Izwi elivela
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uya ku-ER noma kudokotela wakho wangasese, cishe uzothola ukuhlukaniswa okwesikhashana bese ubona ochwepheshe bamazinyo ngosuku noma ezimbili. Udokotela wezinyosi uzothatha ukunxusa okuphakade. Uzophinde anqume ukuthi udinga ukuhlinzwa ukuze ulungise ukuphulwa.
Unikezwe isikhathi sokuphulukisa esifanele, ukuphumula, nokulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho, kufanele ube endleleni yakho eya etheni eliphulukisiwe uma liphukile.
> Imithombo:
> Southerland, L., Richardson, D., Caterino, J., Essenmacher, A., & Swor, R. (2014). Umnyango ophuthumayo wabuyela emuva kubantu abadala asebekhulile kuneminyaka engama-65 baphathwe ukuhlukunyezwa. I-American Journal Of Emergency Medicine , 32 (9), 1089-1092. doi: 10.1016 / j.ajem.2014.05.005
> Dejean D, Giacomini M, Welsford M, Schwartz L, Decicca P. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Ambulance engafanele: Isifundo esifanele sokubukwa kwamaParamende. Inqubomgomo Yempilo . 2016; 11 (3): 67-79.