Indlela Yokuqaphela Nokuphatha Isandla Esiphukile

I-Splint kuphela uma Kufanele

Akekho ophika ukuthi isibhamu esiphukile silimala kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, njengoba kubi njengoba bazizwa, abavame ukubhekana nezimo eziphuthumayo zokuphila. Ezimweni eziningi, akuningi ongakwenza ukusiza ekhaya. Lokhu kuzodinga uhambo oluya emnyangweni ophuthumayo (noma okungenani emtholampilo onamandla okuthatha ama-x-ray).

Izinyathelo ezilandelayo zizokusiza ukuba ufunde ukubona isihenqo esiphukile futhi unqume ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani.

Izimpawu Nezibonakaliso

Nakhu okumele ubheke ukutshela uma isibhamu siphukile. Awudingi ukubona konke lokhu, kodwa uma ubona ngokwengeziwe, kunweba amathuba okuba isicathulo sikhishwe.

• ubuhlungu (cishe njalo)
• ukuvuvukala
• ukulimaza
• ukubola (isandla sibonakala misshapen)
• ukuphazamiseka noma ukubetha
• isikhumba esiphukile namathambo sibonakala
• ukuhamba okulinganiselwe kwesandla

Ukwelapha

1. Ukuphepha Okokuqala ! Qinisekisa ukuthi isiguli sisendaweni ephephile. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhathazeka ngokuphepha okuqhubekayo nokuphepha kwesiguli kunokuba ukhathazeke ngesisindo esisodwa esiphukile.
2. Lawula ukuphuma kwegazi .
3. Bheka ezinye ukulimala. Uma isiguli sibonisa izimpawu zokulimala ekhanda, entanyeni, noma emuva, Ungadlulisi isiguli.
4. Ukumboza isikhumba esiphukile ngokugqoka okuyimpobo.

   Uma kunesidingo, isilonda singahlanza; zama ukusebenzisa amanzi oyinyumba noma isisombululo saline. Amanxeba avulekile angadinga ukufakwa .

5. Uma i-ambulensi isabela, unake isiguli futhi ulinde i-ambulensi.

   Qhubekela esiteji 9 (iqhwa ngesikhathi sokuphumula).

1. Uma i-ambulensi ingatholakali, kungase kudingekile ukuhlukanisa isihenqo esiphukile. Ngaphambi kokuqhakaziza, hlola ukusakaza, ukuzwa, nokuhamba.
   1. Hlola ukujikeleza ngokuqhathanisa umbala nokushisa kwesandla esilimazayo ngokumelene nesandla esingenalutho.
   2. Hlola ukuzwa ngokucela isiguli ukuthi uthinte umunwe.
   3. Hlola ukunyakaza ngokuba nesiguli sigubha iminwe yakhe.

1. Ukugoqa isandla esiphukile, landela izinyathelo zokwehlukanisa ingalo ephukile . Qinisekisa ukuthi uyasimisa isandla. Noma yikuphi ukunyakaza kwesandla kuzoholela ekucindezelweni esihlakaleni. Ungagqoki isihenqo kakhulu.
2. Ngemuva kokukhazimula, buyisa ukujikeleza, ukuzwa, nokuhamba.
3. Beka iqhwa phezu kwekhefu ukuze unciphise ukuvuvukala. Faka ishidi noma ithawula phakathi kweqhwa nesikhumba ukuvimbela ama- frostbite . Shiya i-ice imizuzu engu-15, bese ususa i-ice imizuzu engu-15. Kukhona ingxoxo eqhubekayo ngezindlela ezingcono zokusingatha ukulimala okuhlangene, futhi i-RICE (ukuphumula, iqhwa, ukucindezela, ukuphakama) kungenzeka kungabi yindlela enhle kakhulu . Nokho, kulokhu, ezinye zezindlela ngeke zisebenze, ngakho-ke iqhwa cishe lihle kakhulu.

Amathiphu :

1. Khumbula, Ungadluliseli isiguli esinenhloko ekhishwayo, intamo, noma ukulimala emuva ngaphandle kokuthi kugcine abahlengikazi noma isiguli bephephile.
2. Njalo sebenzisa izinyathelo zokuqapha emhlabeni wonke futhi usebenzise imishini yakho yokuvikelwa noma nini lapho ungase uhlangane negazi noma umzimba wamanzi.
3. Shayela u-911 ngomlenze ophukile ngaphezu kwedolo, i-hip ephukile, i-pelvis ephukile, intamo noma ukulimala emuva, noma ukulimala kwekhanda. Namanje kuyamukeleka ukubiza i-ambulensi ngensimbi ephukile, kodwa zama ukushayela umzila ongewona ophuthumayo we-ambulensi uma ngabe uyaziwa.

Umthombo:

I-Fractures (engeyona eyinkimbinkimbi): ukuhlolwa nokuphathwa. | | I-National Guideline Clearinghouse .

(2017). Isiqondiso se-Guideline.gov .