Lapho Ukudakwa Kuba Yingozi
Ukuphuza utshwala obuningi kungase kuqale ukuzwakala njengokumnandi, kodwa kungabulala. Ukuphuza okwanele ukuthi kube mnyama kukhona uphawu olulodwa lokushisa utshwala, ukuphuza utshwala obungozi okulula ukuthi kulula ukuyifinyelela.
Kukhona isiphakamiso esidala sokuthi isiphuzo esisodwa siphuzo oludakayo ngehora liphephile, kepha leso seluleko asihlelwe ngamatshe. Cabanga ngaloku: Mhlawumbe angihlanganisi iziphuzo zami ngendlela efanayo noma wenza okuthile okudliwayo kulobubusuku kodwa umngane wakho akakwenzi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, emva kokubili kweziphuzo zokuphuza, leyo mbono ithola kancane kakhulu. Utshwala alutholi ngesilinganiso esifanayo ngaso sonke isikhathi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unesisu esingenalutho noma cha. Ngisho nangemva kokuyeka ukuphuza, izinga lokuphuza utshwala egazini lakho lizoqhubeka likhula.
Izimpawu Zokuthi Utshwala Utshwala
Ungase ubone izinto kulolu hlu oye wazibona kwabanye noma wazibonela lapho uphuza. Kungenxa yokuthi ukhona lapha akusho ukuthi lezi azizona izimpawu ezimbi. Umuntu odakiwe odidekile nokukhononda ngesosiyaluyingozi usesengozini. Akukona okwanele ukuwashayela ekhaya bese ubayisa embhedeni. Ngesilinganiso esincane kakhulu, umuntu okhuni uzodinga ukuhlala esiseduzane ukuze abone uma ehamba kakhulu.
Shayela u-911 ngokushesha umuntu onxilisayo onezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukuhlukunyezwa
- ukuphefumula okungajwayelekile noma okuphuza
- i-cyanosis (isikhumba esibucayi)
- ukushisa komzimba okuphansi (isikhumba esibandayo)
- idlule ( engazi lutho ) noma ngeke ivuke
- ukuhlanza okungalawuleki
Ukuphuza Utshwala Utshwala
Kuningi lwezinganekwane mayelana nokuphuza utshwala ngokweqile, kodwa alukho ukwelashwa. Indlela kuphela yokuziqhenya isesikhathi. Ukushayela u-911 noma ukuthatha umuntu odakiwe esibhedlela kuyindlela ephephile kuphela yokwelapha utshwala.
Usizo olubaluleke kunazo zonke lokuqala lwezokwelapha utshwala-emva kokubiza u-911-ukugcina lo muntu ephephile kuze kufike usizo. Inkinga ebaluleke kunazo zonke ivikela umuntu ukuba angene ekuhlanzeni kwakhe.
Isikhundla sokubuyisa
Ngenkathi indawo yokutakula yindlela yokwelashwa egugile kakhulu yeziguli ezingaphenduli, ayinayo ucwaningo oluningi lokusekela ukusetshenziswa kwayo. Umqondo ulula: Beka umuntu ongenalwazi eceleni kwakhe uma kwenzeka kukhona ukuhlanza. Ngaleyo ndlela, ngeke alele ekufeni (eyaziwa ngokuthi i-asphyxiation).
Kungase kungasebenzi kahle. Esifundweni sokuphela kwesimo somzimba ekuqhathaniswaneni kwezinyosi engangizithola, isimo esihle kakhulu sibhekene naso (senzeke) kunokuba siphendule noma siphendule. Esicwaningweni, abahlengikazi babhala ukuthi yiziphi izimo abazitholile iziguli zabo ezingaphezu kokungazi lutho. Iziguli zathola ama-X-ray ngosuku olulandelayo ukubona ukuthi ziningi kangakanani ezazithola emaphashini.
Amadoda atholakale emhlane (phezulu) noma ezinhlangothini zawo (isikhundla esivamile sokutakula) aphuze okuqukethwe okungaphezulu kwesisu kunesixuku esibhekene nesimo. Iqembu elilodwa kuphela elenza kahle abantu bevukile ngokwanele ukuze bahlale kancane.
Uma uzobeka umuntu ukuthi avumele ukuthi umoya ugeleke, kufanele uhambe yonke indlela.
Akukwanele ukuvula ikhanda lesisulu eceleni. Kumelwe umqoqe empeleni ngakho noma yini ephuma emanzini ayikwazi nje ukugoqa ngemuva komphimbo bese ungena emaphashini.
Imithombo:
Adnet F, Borron SW, Finot MA, Minadeo J, Baud FJ. "Ukuxilongwa kwesimo somzimba ngesikhathi sokutholakala nomfutho we-pneumonia osolakala ukuthi unesifiso esikhwameni esinobuhlungu." Crit Care Med. 1999 Apr; 27 (4): 745-8.
"Amaqiniso Ngomuthi Wezokwelapha." Kugcine ukubuyekezwa ngomhla ka-11 Julayi 2007.
Oster-Aaland L, Lewis MA, omakhelwane C, Vangsness J, Larimer ME. "Utshwala olunobuthi phakathi kwabafundi basekolishi luba ngu-21: bayabona yini izimpawu futhi basiza kanjani?" J Stud Utshwala Izidakamizwa Suppl. 2009 Jul; (16): 122-30.