Nakuba ama-steroids angama-topical anenzuzo enkulu ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala, angabuya nemiphumela ethile. Eziningi zalezi zimo zihlobene nokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside, kodwa ezinye zingenzeka zingakapheli izinsuku zokuqala ukwelashwa.
Imiphumela engu-7 ejwayelekile kakhulu ihamba ngobukhulu kusukela emnene nasekupheleni kwesikhathi kuze kube yilapho ihlala njalo futhi ihlala njalo.
I-Tachyphylaxis
I-Tachyphylaxis iyancipha ngokushesha ekuphenduleni i -steroid ye-topical ngenxa yokusetshenziswa okuphindaphindiwe.
Ukusebenzisa ngokweqile ama-steroids kungabangela isikhumba ukuba sikwazi ukubekezelela ukubekezelela izidakamizwa, sizinikeze ukuthi asize. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, abantu bazovame ukukhulisa umthamo noma ukusebenzisa i-steroid kaningi, okwenyusa ukubekezela komuntu kumuthi. Umphumela ungavame ukuguqulwa ngokuyeka ukwelashwa izinsuku eziyisikhombisa bese uqale kabusha.
I-steroid Rosacea
I-rosacea ye-steroid ingumphumela ohlangothini ovame ukubonwa kubantu abanobuhle abanobuhle abano-rosacea kakade. Isibonelo esibonakalayo kwenzeka lapho umuntu esebenzisa i-steroid enobumnene kakhulu ebusweni ukuze aphikise ukucubungula ubuso . I-steroid ikhiqiza imiphumela ejabulisayo ekuqaleni, kodwa, njengoba ukubekezelelana kuqhubeka, lowo muntu uzosebenzisa ukusebenzisa ama-creams angaphezu kwamandla.
Kuleli phuzu, noma yikuphi ukuzama ukusebenzisa i-steroid ephansi (noma ukusika noma ukumisa ngokuphelele) kungabangela ubomvu obukhulu obusweni nokubunjwa kwamagundane agcwele amanzi (abizwa ngokuthi ama-pustules ).
I-Skin Atrophy
Ukusetshenziswa okuphindaphindiwe kwe-steroids e-topical endaweni efanayo kungabangela ukunciphisa kwe- epidermis (ungqimba lwesikhumba sangaphandle) kanye nezinguquko ezicubu ezixhumeneyo zesidumbu (ungqimba ongaphakathi wesikhumba).
Uma lokhu kwenzeka, isikhumba singakwazi ukubola futhi sibe yilala, iminyene, futhi icwebe.
Izindawo ezithintekile zingahle zibe mncane kunesikhumba esiseduze nesikhumba se-spider veining (i-telangiectasias) ebonakalayo, i-hypopigmentation, nokuvelela okungazelelwe kweminye imithanjeni engaphansi. I-Atrophy ivame ukubuyiselwa emuva uma ukusetshenziswa kwe-steroid kumile, kodwa kungathatha izinyanga ukuthi isikhumba singene ekujwayelekile.
Sula amanothi
Ukusetshenziswa okuphindaphindiwe kwe-steroids e-topical ezindaweni lapho isikhumba sithinta isikhumba, njengesiqhwaga kanye nezimpondo, kungabangela ukuphawula (striae). Ukubheka okuvela ekusetshenzisweni kwe-steroid esiphezulu kunomphela futhi akunakwenzeka. Zingaba zinhle futhi zingadinga amandla aphansi e-steroid ukuze aphathe itchki engaphansi.
Ukuguqulwa kwesifo
Ngenxa yokuthi ama-steroids angama-topical ashintsha indlela amasosha omzimba asebenza ngayo, angavimbela ikhono lesikhumba lokulwa nezifo ezingamagciwane nezifo.
Isibonelo esivamile salokhu kubonakala uma othile efaka isitifiketi esiphezulu esiphundu sokuphuza. Uma imbangela ifungal, i-rash izothola ukwedlula, ischier, futhi isakazeka kakhulu kunesifo sofuba esivamile. Lokhu kungaholela esimweni esibizwa ngokuthi i-tinea incognito lapho ukuqhuma kuvuvukala ngamaphilisi ebonakalayo.
I-Topical Steroid Yokuzivocavoca
Abanye abantu bayamelana ne-component engeyona esebenzayo ye-static steroid (eyaziwa nangokuthi imoto). Ukuhlolwa kwezibalo zabantu abane-dermatitis kubonisa ukuthi amaphesenti amane kuya kwanguhlanu ayengafuni lezi zithako. Abantu abanesimo sesikhumba esingapheli futhi basebenzisa imiyalelo eminingi (kufaka phakathi i-over-the-counter steroids ephezulu) basengozini ephakeme yokuthuthukisa le mizimba.
I-glaucoma
I-glaucoma yisifo lapho ingcindezi ngaphakathi kweso ikhuphuka kuze kube yilapho ingonakalisa i-optic nererve. Kukhona imibiko ehlukanisiwe yabantu abahlakulela i-glaucoma ngemuva kokusebenzisa isikhathi eside ama-steroids angama-topical amehlo. Lokhu kwenzeka kanjani akuqondakali ngokuphelele, kodwa bakholelwa ukuthi ngokwanele i-steroid ingakwazi ukungena emathanjeni azungezile ukuze ihlolwe iso.
> Umthombo:
> Dey, V. "Ukusebenzisa kabi i-corticosteroids yama-topical: isifundo somtholampilo sezenzakalo ezimbi." Idethi ye-Ind Derm e-Inthanethi. Okthoba-Disemba 2014; 5 (4): 436-440