Ukugeleza kwamanzi kungaba uphawu lwezimiso eziningana, kuye ngokuthi yiluhlobo luni lomkhuhlane oluvela endlebeni. Ukuphuma emlonyeni kuvame ukuzwa u-wax . Kodwa-ke ingahlanganisa futhi igazi, elicacile, noma elimhlophe liquid liquid. Kungaba futhi ukuhlanganiswa kwalokhu.
I-wax yezindlebe iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka e-orange futhi ngokuvamile ayiyona inkinga yezokwelapha. Ezinye izinhlobo zamanzi, noma kunjalo, zingabonisa izimo ezingadinga ukwelashwa.
Akuzona zonke izimo ozenzayo-uzifunde ngezindlela ezahlukene ngezansi ukuze ubone ukuthi udinga ukubonwa udokotela.
Sibutsetelo
Ungabona ukukhishwa kwindlebe yakho uma unesinye sezimo ezivamile:
- Isigubhu sezindlebe eziphakanyisiwe
- Indlebe ye-Swimmer
- Izinto zangaphandle
- I-wax yezindlebe
- Dermatitis
- I-trauma (i-blood noma i-cerebral fluin spinal)
Izimbangela ezingavamile zokuthola amanzi okufaka indlebe zihlanganisa:
- I-malignant otitis externa
- I-Cancer
- I-Psoriasis
- Ama-polyps
- Ukutheleleka kwefungal
Ngokuvamile, akufanele ukhathazeke nganoma yisiphi isizathu esingenhla sokuthi uketshezi oluketshezi kusuka ezindlebeni zakho. Kodwa udokotela wakho uzocabangela lokhu uma ukuphuma kwezindlebe zakho kungavumelani nesizathu esivamile.
I-Wax ye-Ear eyengeziwe
I-wax yezindlebe iyisisetshenziswa esivame kakhulu esibonakala esivela endlebeni. Kuyinto evamile ukuba inqwaba ye-wax indlebe ibonakale emgodini wezindlebe wangaphandle. Ukuze ugcine lokhu, odokotela abathile be-ENT bancoma ukusebenzisa i-washcloth noma izicubu phezu komunwe wakho omncane ukuze uhlanze umsele ongaphandle wangaphandle.
Ukusebenzisa i-Q-tips nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ukukhishwa kwe-ear ear akunconywa. Ukusebenzisa i-Q-tip akukwazi nje ukusikhipha i-wax indlebe ngaphezulu, kodwa kungabangela ukuhlukumezeka kumgqomo wezindlebe.
Inqwaba ye- wax indlebe ephuma endlebeni ingabonisa ukuvinjelwa noma inkinga nge-ear earproproduction. Uma kunjalo, i-wax indlebe ingasuswa udokotela.
Akufanele neze ususe i-wax indlebe ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho kuqala. Amaconsi endlebe angakwazi ukudiliza u-wax indlebe angasetshenziswa uma kudingeka. I-wax yezindlebe nayo ingasuswa ngokusebenzisa amanzi afudumele kanye nesirinji, kodwa lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kuphela njengoba kufundiswe udokotela wakho.
Isigubhu Sendlebe Esenziwe Ruptured
Ezimweni eziningi, isigubhu sezindlebe eziphukile (noma isigubhu sezindlebe) asiyona isimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha ; Nokho, kufanele ihlolwe udokotela. Ukugeleza indlebe kulesi simo kuvame ukucaca kepha kungase kube negazi futhi liphuzi-eliphuzi. Ngokuvamile, kunomthamo wamanzi kuphela.
Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zomcubu wezindlebe eziphukile zihlanganisa:
- I-Barotrauma ibangelwa izinguquko eziphuthumayo ekucindezelekeni okukhulu
- Cholesteatoma
- Izifo zezindlebe eziphakathi
- Ukukhala okukhulu
- I-trauma, njengepensela ebukhali noma ukushaya okukhulu ekhanda (inothi ukuthi le nhlangano ihlale ibhekwa njengesimo esiphuthumayo)
Izimpawu ongase ube nesigubhu sezindlebe eziphukile zihlanganisa:
- Ubuhlungu obuningi bezindlebe eziphuthumayo ziba ngcono
- Ukukhala kwensimbi (tinnitus)
- Ukuzwa ukulahlekelwa
- Umsele wamanzi (ocacile, ogazini, noma obomhlophe)
Nakuba indlebe ephukile ingadla ngaphandle kokwelashwa, kubalulekile ukuhlela i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho, Kungase kudingeke ukuthi uhlolwe isifo esithathelwanayo esidinga ukulwa namagciwane.
Uma kungekho ukutheleleka okusebenzayo kukhonjisiwe, udokotela wakho angase anike umuthi we-antibiotic endlebeni ukuze usize ukuvimbela ukutheleleka okungenakwenzeka.
Uma ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa isigubhu sezindlebe sakho singaphulukisiwe, kuzodingeka uxoxe ngezinye izindlela ukuze ulungise udubhu wezindlebe yakho nodokotela wakho, mhlawumbe umculi wezindlebe, umphuzi kanye nomphimbo (ENT). I-tympanoplasty (ukulungiswa kwezokwelapha kwe-eardrum ehhovisi likadokotela) kungadingeka. Udokotela angase afune ukuzama ukuxazulula isisombululo se-sodium hyaluronate esiphezulu se-1, esiye saboniswa ukusiza ekuphulukiseni izigubhu zezindlebe eziphukile.
Sula Ukukhipha Indlebe
Imfucuza yezindlebe ecacile noma egazini elincane ingabangelwa izinkinga zesikhumba endlebeni, njenge- eczema noma indlebe yokudoba.
Kule nkinga, amanzi okugcoba indlebe angumphumela wokulimala futhi kufanele axazulule ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.
Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukugeleza kwezindlebe ezicacile kungaba umphumela wokuvuza kwe-spinal fluid (CSF) ye-cerebral. Ukuvuza kuvame ukwenzeka ngenxa yokulimala noma ukuhlinzwa okubuhlungu noma ngenxa yezifo ezingapheli zendlebe, kuhlanganise nokutheleleka okungajwayelekile okungakajwayelekile noma umdlavuza.
Inani elikhulu lemifula ecacile lingase libe yi-cerebral fluid spin futhi ingabonisa ukulimala ku-skull, ubuchopho noma umgogodla. Musa ukuhambisa umuntu osemhlabathini ngemuva kokusekela ukulimala ikhanda noma intamo ; esikhundleni salokho, shayela izinsiza zezokwelapha eziphuthumayo Noma yikuphi ukulimala okubuhlungu kufanele kube nokunakekelwa kwezempilo okuphuthumayo.
Ukuphuza
Ukugeleza kwamanzi okubomvu okomvu ngokuvamile kubangelwa isimo esibi futhi kufanele kubonwe udokotela. Ukukhipha amanzi emanzini kungaba nomphumela wento yangaphandle endlebeni, okuyinto evame kakhulu ezinganeni noma ukulimala kwekhanda.
Kunezimo ezithile zezokwelapha, ezifana nomdlavuza, okungabangela ukugeleza kwezindlebe zamanzi. Abantu abasebenzisa imishanguzo yegazi, efana ne-aspirin noma i-Coumadin (i-warfarin), bangase banamathuba amaningi okuba namanzi okugcoba indlebe.
Ukutheleleka
Ngaphandle kwendlebe ye-ear, igazi, nokugeleza kwezindlebe ezicacile, ungase futhi uthole amanzi amhlophe, aphuzi noma aphunga. Lezi zinhlobo zemithombo yamanzi kufanele zihlolwe udokotela njengoba zingase zibe izibonakaliso zokutheleleka okusebenzayo. Uma umsele ungumphumela wokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya, ama-antibiotic ayodingeka.
Ukwelapha
Uma usola ukuthi ukugeleza indlebe akuwona umphumela wesosizi oluphuthumayo, ungase ufune ukuxazulula inkinga ngokwakho kodwa udinga ukugwema lokhu okulandelayo:
- Ungazami ukuhlanza indlebe yakho indlebe nge-cotton swabs noma noma yimuphi omunye into.
- Musa ukugeza noma ukubeka noma imuphi umuthi endlebeni yakho uze ubone udokotela.
- Ungazami ukudubula i-gauze noma ezinye izinto endlebeni yakho ukuvimbela amanzi.
Ungase uzizwe sengathi kufanele "ulinde ngaphandle" ukuze ubone ukuthi i-drainage ihlule yedwa, kodwa kwezinye izimo udokotela uyindlela enhle kakhulu. Amacala anjalo afaka:
- Ubuhlungu obukhulu obungeke buyeke
- Umkhuhlane oqhubekayo oqhubekayo
- Inani elibalulekile legazi elibomvu elikhanyayo elivela endlebeni
- Ukugeleza emva kokushaya okukhulu ekhanda
- Ukulahlekelwa okungazelelwe
- Into ebukhali ebangele ukugeleza kwamanzi
I-acetaminophen engaphezu kwe-counter ingasetshenziswa ukulawula ubuhlungu nomkhuhlane. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela uma umsele ungasuki ngemuva kwezinsuku ezinhlanu noma uma ungakwazi ukuthola umsele wokumisa. Iningi lamacala alingathí sina, kodwa kubalulekile ukubona udokotela wakho uma unezibonakaliso ezingenhla.
Izwi elivela
Ukubona uketshezi oluketshezi kusuka endlebeni yakho kungesabisa. Amacala amaningi ngeke abe esiphuthumayo. Noma kunjalo, ezimweni eziningi kuyoba usizo ekulandeleni udokotela wakho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukwelashwa okufanele. Ngenhlanhla, ngaphandle kokulimala okudabukisayo, imiphumela emibi njenge-tinnitus noma ukulahlekelwa kokuzwa ngeke ibe unomphela futhi izokwenza ngcono ngesikhathi nokuphathwa kahle.
> Imithombo:
> Cummings CW, Flint PW, Haughey BH, et al. I-Cummings I-Otolaryngology: Inhloko Nokuhlinzwa Kwezinyosi . I-Philadelphia: Elsevier / Saunders; 2015.
> Isigubhu Sendlebe Esenziwe Ngayo. I-American Academy of Otolaryngology - Inhloko Nokuhlinzwa Kwezinyosi. http://www.entnet.org/content/perforated-ardard.
> Tucci, i-Dr Otorrhea. I-Merck Manual. https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/ear--nose,-and-throat-disorders/approach-to-the-patient-with-ear-problems/otorrhea.