Uma wazi noma yini mayelana ne-autism, uyazi ukuthi abantu abane-autism bahlukile kakhulu komunye nomunye njengoba kungenzeka . Futhi nokho ... i-Web igcwele izihloko mayelana nokuphatha, ukuguqula, nokuqonda "ukuziphatha kwe-autistic." Yikuphi okufaka umbuzo - yikuphi okushiwo yi-ARE "lezi zimo zokuziphatha," futhi yini eyenza "i-autistic?"
Iziphathamandla zokuzivumelanisa zikhona, njengokuthi, ukuziphatha okuqhutshwa ngabantu abane-autism abangenayo ngokuvamile abantu abangenabo i-autism.
Kodwa-ke, iqiniso liwukuthi zonke izici ezihambisana ne-autism nazo zihlotshaniswa namaqembu amaningi abantu - kuhlanganise, kwezinye izimo, isintu sonke.
Ubani ongeke, ngandlela-thile, athukuthele intukuthelo, abe nobunzima bokukhulumisana komphakathi, azizwe ecindezelekile, noma aziphathe ngendlela enobudlova noma eyingozi? Ubani ongakaze ahlupheke ukulala, wangena enkambeni yokuziphatha, noma wakuthola kunzima ukwenza ushintsho? Zonke lezi zivame ukuchazwa njengezimpawu ze-autism. Zibuye zichazwe ngendlela ehlukahlukene njengezimpawu zokukhathazeka, ukucindezeleka, i-OCD, i-ADHD, i-PTSD, i-disorder disorder, kanye-nokujwayelekile kwabantu kanye nokuhla.
Okwenza ukuziphatha kwe-autistic kuhluke, ngakho-ke, akuyona ukuziphatha ngokwayo kodwa izizathu zokuziphatha kanye nendlela ukuziphatha kubheka kubangaphandle.
Indlela Ukuhlukumezeka Nokuzilimaza Kubukeka Kanjani Ku-Autism
Ukuziphatha okuhlukumezayo nokuzilimaza, isibonelo, ngokuvamile kubalwe njengesi- "uphawu se-autism" (naphezu kokuthi ayihlanganisiwe ku-diagnostic criteria ye-autism).
Kukhona abantu abane-autism abanobudlova futhi / noma abazilimazayo - kodwa ngabantu abanjengezibonakaliso emhlabeni wonke bakhathaza abanye futhi ngokwabo, ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngezizathu eziningi. Ukuxhashazwa, ukuziphatha ngokweqile, ukuzinqanda, ukusetshenziswa kabi kwezidakamizwa, kanye ne-raft yezinye izindlela zokuziphatha zifanekisela isimo somuntu.
Ngakho kuthiwani ngokuhlukumezeka nokuzilimaza okusho ukuthi "i-autistic?" Impendulo itholakala ukuthi abantu abane-autism kungenzeka babe nobudlova futhi / noma bazihlukumeze ngezindlela eziqondile, futhi ngezizathu ezithile .
Ukuhlukumezeka okuzenzakalelayo nokuzilimaza akubuki njenge-thug e-alley, noma njengomuntu ohlukumezayo onxusa ingane encane njengoba ehamba ekhaya. Akubukeka sengathi umfowenu uyamshaya udadewabo ngoba angakwazi, noma sengathi umyeni ushaya umkakhe ngokufutheka. Ukuhlukunyezwa okugunyazayo kufana nomuntu ongakwazi ukulawula noma ukulawula ukuzwa kwakhe, izidingo, noma imizwelo, futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ama-flails, ama-hits, ama-bites, noma ama-head-bangs.
Ngokungafani nokuhlukumezeka kubantu abavamile, ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-autistic cishe akubanga neze umphumela wobubi, umhawu, noma isifiso sokulimaza noma ukuhlazisa abanye. Ngokuvamile kuba umphumela, kunalokho, ukuphazamiseka, ukwesaba, ukukhathazeka, noma ukukhathazeka ngokomzimba (ubuzwa) noma ubuhlungu . Abantu abanegunya kakhulu, baqabukela kakhulu ukuhlela ukuhlukumezeka, futhi abahlanganyeli nabanye ukuze babangele ubuhlungu. Esikhundleni salokho, ngokuvamile bayasabela endaweni lapho bengakwazi ukubhekana nayo.
Indlela Ukukhathazeka Kwezenhlalakahle Kubonakala Kuhlukile Kwe-Autism
Ngendlela efanayo, nakuba wonke umuntu ebhekene nokukhathazeka kwezenhlalakahle, ubunzima be-autistic "nokubandakanyeka komphakathi akuvamile - hhayi ngenxa yokuthi zikhona, kodwa ngenxa yezizathu zabo nokubukeka.
Abantu abane-autism (ngokungafani nabanye abantu abaningi) abakwenzeki kakhulu ukulimaza imizwa yomunye umuntu, ukuhlazisa omunye umuntu, noma kungabangela ubuhlungu emphakathini. Eqinisweni, izinkinga zezenhlalo ze "autistic" zivame ukungqubuzana nokwehlukana kwamaphethini okukhuluma , ubunzima bokuqonda ulimi oluthile olucashile, nezinselelo ngokubamba imigomo engabonakali engokwenhlalo yabantu abaningi abayiqonda ngokuyikho.
Ngenkathi umuntu ojwayelekile engase ahlaziye ngamabomu umuntu ofunda nabo, isibonelo, umuntu onokuzivocavoca cishe uzoba nombuzo ongalungile.
Kungani "Izithandwa Zama-Autistic" Inkinga?
Ngokuvamile, iziphathamandla ze-autistic azikho noma zizinkinga kakhulu kunalokho okuziphatha okufanayo kuzoba ngabanye abakhulayo.
Ngezinye izikhathi ukuziphatha okufanayo kumuntu ojwayelekile ngeke kuphawulwe. Kodwa ngoba abantu abane-autism bahlolisiswa usuku lonke, nsuku zonke, othisha, abahlinzeki, abazali, futhi cishe wonke umuntu obazungezile, ukuziphatha kwabo kubhalwe phansi, baphathwa, futhi - ezimweni eziningi, "baqedwa."