Ukuthola Ingane Yakho (Nakho) Ngokucindezeleka Kwezingodo
Ngenkathi abantu abaningi besaba ukudubula okubangelwa ukungezwani komzimba ngenxa yokuhlangana kwabo nemigomo yemigomo (njenge-tetanus noma i-diphtheria shots), ukuqhathaniswa kubonakala kungalungile.
Njengoba kunemigomo eminingi yokuvota, umjovo uhlinzeka nge-intramuscularly (ngaphakathi emisipha) engabangela ukucasula hhayi nje kuphela izicubu zomzimba kodwa kumisipha eseduze ekhonza imisipha.
Ukunciphisa umzimba, ngokuphambene, kunikelwa ngaphansi komzimba (ngaphansi kwesikhumba) lapho kunezinzwa ezimbalwa kakhulu. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi isikhumba kulula ukungena, isisindo somjovo we-allergies siba ncane kakhulu.
Ukuqeda Ukuphazamiseka Kwezifo Ezibangelwa Ukudla Kwegazi
Izindlela eziningana zingase zisetshenziselwe ukunciphisa ubuhlungu bokudutshulwa kobulili kokubili kubantu abadala nabantwana. Enye inqubo enjalo, eyaziwa ngokuthi "i-pinch anesthesia," ihlanganisa ukufaka isikhumba esikhungweni somjovo ukuze wenze umphumela omncane.
Abanye odokotela bakhetha ukusebenzisa ama-creams anesthetic ama-topical or sprays ukuze baphuze kancane isikhumba. Lokhu kungabasiza ikakhulukazi ezinganeni noma kubantu abanesibindi esikhulu sokwenza izinaliti (okungenani kuze kube yilapho bejwayele ukujova imijovo).
Ukunambitheka nokuvuvukala Emva kokungenwa kwe-allergies
Njengokuhlolwa kokunciphisa umzimba , ukubhebhetheka komzimba kungabangela ukuvuza nokuvuvukala endaweni yomjovo. Lezi zimpawu, ezingase ziqale imizuzu noma amahora ngemva kokujola, zivame ukungakhululeki kunokuba zibuhlungu.
Kunezindlela eziningi zokuvimbela noma ukunciphisa noma lezi zimpawu, njengokuthatha i- antihistamine amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokudubula. Uma ukuvuvukala kwenzeka endaweni yokujova, amaphakethe e-ice, ama-topical steroids , kanye nababulali obuhlungu be-non-steroidal njengo-Advil (ibuprofen) bangasiza ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala noma ukungakhululeki endaweni.
Ukukhuluma Nengane Yakho Mayelana Nezifo Ezibangelwa Ukudla Kwegazi
Kubalulekile ukuba uthembeke nezingane zakho uma ubathatha izibhamu zokungabi namagciwane. Awufuni ukuqamba amanga noma ukunciphisa okuhlangenwe nakho. ("Ngeke uzizwe nento!") Konke lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi benze ukwesaba nokungazethembi esikhathini esizayo.
Esikhundleni salokho, tshela ukuthi kungase kube khona ukungakhululeki okuncane kepha ukuthi abajeziswa. Bakhumbuze ukuthi lokhu kuyinto enhle nokuthi uzoba nabo sonke isikhathi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ungabi imininingwane eminingi noma ubatshele kakhulu kusengaphambili. Lokhu kungaholela ekucindezelekeni okungenasisekelo ezinsukwini eziholela ekuvakaseleni udokotela.
Ngesikhathi sokujola, abanye abazali bazozinikela ukuvumela ingane yabo ukuba iphoqe isandla sabo kanzima ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ibenze "ingakhululekile" kunokudutshulwa ngokwayo. Lokhu akugcini nje ukwenza isipiliyoni sibe ukudlala, kungase kusize ngisho nokuphazamisa ingane. Ezinye iziphazamiso ezidumile zifaka:
- Ukuvumela ingane ukudlala ngefoni yakho
- Ukubeka ingane efonini ngelungu lomndeni
- Ukufunda ingane yakho noma ukufunda ndawonye
- Ukuhlabelela ingoma ndawonye
- Ukudlala umdlalo onjenge- "I Spy"
Abanye abazali bazokhipha umvuzo omncane emva kokujola futhi hhayi ngisho nesifumbathiso kodwa njengomvuzo wokufeza.
Lokhu kungathatha ifomu eliqhakazile ingane engayigqoka noma umsebenzi wena nomntanakho ozokwenza ndawonye. Noma kunjalo, qaphela ngokusebenzisa umvuzo njengokulingwa. Uma kwenzeka ingane ihlaselwa, awufuni ukubonwa njengokuhoxisa umvuzo njengesijeziso. Zama njalo ukugxila ezinhle, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umphumela ungakanani.
I-Immunotherapy Ezingqayizivele njengendlela Ehlukile Yokudla Kwezilwane
Ngokuya ngohlobo lokungezwani komzimba oluhilelekile, ukuguqulwa kwamagciwane angaphansi kwamanye amazwe (ukwehla kwamandla amancane noma amaphilisi angancibiliki) kunganikeza ithuba elifanele kulabo abamesaba ukudubula.
Lezi zinhlobo zemithi zifakwa ngaphansi kolimi, ngokuvamile njalo nsuku zonke, futhi zingasetshenziswa ekhaya esikhundleni sehhovisi likadokotela.
Ngokufana nokudonswa kwamagciwane, i-immunotherapy yezilinganiso kancane kancane kusiza ukwakha ukubekezela komzimba ku-allergen. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umuntu angase abe nezimpawu ezimbalwa nezidingo zomuthi. Lezi zidakamizwa zibhekwa njengeziphephile futhi ziphumelelayo, futhi zingasetshenziswa ngisho nasezingane ezingaphezu kwamabili.
Kukhona okwamanje inani elilinganiselwe lezinketho ezivunyelwe yi-US Food and Drug Administration, okufaka:
- I-Oralair yokwelapha izinhlobo ezinhlanu zezitshalo zokutshala impova ezisenyakatho
- I-Grastek ukuphatha uThimothewu utshani obunamapulane
- I-Ragwitek yokwelapha i-ragweed impova yokungezwani
- I-Odakta yokwelapha izidakamizwa zendlu
Amanye amaconsi namaphilisi okulinganisa amagama asetshenziswe eYurophu iminyaka eminingi kodwa okwamanje ayamukelwa yi-FDA. Ngokuqondene nokuphepha, kuze kube manje akuzange kube nokubizeka okubi noma ukufa kwabantu kulabo abathola izivikeli ezingekho ngaphansi komzimba zokungalingani.
Izwi elivela
Ukwesaba ukukhathazeka kuyinto ejwayelekile phakathi kwabazali uma kuziwa ezinganeni zabo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa ukwesaba kwakho kubantwana bakho. Noma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ongase uzizwe kungadluliselwa kumntwana futhi, uma kwenzeka lokhu, akukho nhlobo yokuqinisekiswa oyosusa ngokuphelele lezo zimo.
Uma kukhona ukukhathazeka mayelana nokushaywa kwesifo sofuba ezinganeni-noma ukudubula kwamagciwane ngokujwayelekile-khuluma nodokotela wakho, u-allergen, noma udokotela wezingane ukuze uthole lonke ulwazi oludingayo ukuze wenze ukukhetha okunolwazi.
> Umthombo:
> Pepper, A .; Calderon, M .; noCasale, T. "I-Immunotherap engezansi nge-patient ye-Polyallergic Patient." I-Journal ye -ergy and Immunology Clinic. 2017; 5 (1): 41-45.