Umehluko ku-Prosody Ingathinta Ukuxhumana
Cishe bonke abantu abane-autism banenkinga ngolimi olukhulunywe. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ngisho kulabo bantu abangenayo ukulibaziseka kwenkulumo noma ubunzima ngokubiza amagama. Kungenxa yokuthi ulimi olukhulunywa luhilela okungaphezu kokusetshenziswa kwamagama; sishintsha izinga lethu, umsindo, tempo, kanye nesigqi enkulumweni yethu ukuze sidlulisele izincazelo ezahlukene. Lezi zinguquko zibizwa ngokuthi "i-prosody," futhi abantu abane-autism bavame ukuthola ukuthi kunzima ukuzwa, ukuqonda noma ukukhiqiza.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngisho nabantu abane- autism esebenzayo kakhulu noma i- Asperger syndrome bangase bangaqondi ngempela lokho okushiwoyo, noma bangase bathi izinto ngendlela engafaneleki.
Ukwenza i-Sense ye-Prosody
Ukuze uqonde kangcono ukuthi i-prosody isebenza kanjani (nokuthi kungani ibaluleke kakhulu), zama ukuthi igama elithi "ngempela" izikhathi ezinhlanu ngokulandelana, kodwa ushintshe incazelo ngaso sonke isikhathi kanje:
- Yeka ukuthi kungcono kanjani lokho ?!
- Angikholwa wena.
- Ngethukile.
- Ngiyajabula.
- Ngitshela iqiniso.
Uma wenza lo msebenzi, uguqule i-prosody yakho ekuphindaphindiwe kwezwi, noma ngabe ukubiza kwakho igama (REE-lee) kwasala okufanayo. Kwezinye izimo izwi lakho likhuphuke noma lihle ngezinhlamvu ezihlukene noma ezihlukahlukene; kwezinye izimo, izwi lakho lalikhudlwana, likhulu, ngokushesha, lihamba kancane.
Ukusetshenziswa kwabanye kwe-Prosody Kungaba Ukudideka Kubantu abane-Autism
Lapho abantu abane-autism basebenzisa ulimi olukhulunywayo, bavame ukukusebenzisa ngokuqondile.
Ngenxa yalokho, ukuhlambalaza, ukuhlambalaza, amahlaya, izifanekiselo, kanye nemifanekiso kungase kufike ngaphezu kwamakhanda abo.
Kulula ukuqonda ukuthi kungani lokhu kungaba njalo. Isibonelo, izitatimende ezinjengezilandelayo zingasho izinto eziningi ezahlukene kuye ngokuthi ithoni, umongo, nolimi lomzimba; ukungaqondi kahle kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu.
- Umngane uthi "Ngiyakuthanda!" (kodwa lisho ukuthi "Ngiyathanda ukuthi uvumelene ukwenza okuthile kimi")
- Isisebenzi esisebenza naye sithi "Usuyenziwe ngempela nale phrojekthi?" (kodwa kusho ukuthi "awuzange uqedele le phrojekthi, futhi kufanele uphinde uhlole amaphutha)
- Umabhalane wesitolo uthi "Kumelwe uthenge lokhu" (kodwa kusho ukuthi "Ngifuna ukuthi uthenge lokhu, futhi ngizama ukukuncenga ukuba wenze kanjalo)
Kungaba nzima kubantu abanegunya lokusebenzisa kahle i-Prosody
Ngenxa yokuthi abantu abaningi abane-Asperger syndrome noma i-autism ephezulu ekhanya kakhulu futhi banamazwi amakhulu, ubunzima bokusetshenziswa kwe-prosody nokusetshenziswa kolimi akubonakali ngaso sonke isikhathi-ngoba isikhulumi akusobala ukuthi sikhubazekile. Umphumela wukuthi abalingani bezingxoxo bangase bakhuthele ngokungenhloso noma bedidekile, okubangele imizwa ebuhlungu nokuxhumana okungalungile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abane-autism bangase bakuthole kunzima ukusebenzisa i-prosody ukuveza izincazelo eziningi noma ezicashile, ngaleyo ndlela banciphise ikhono labo lokuxhumana.Lokhu kungaholela eningi lezinkinga zokuxhumana zenhlalo kusukela ekuhlaseleni ama-gaffes kuze kube yizinsolo zokuhlambalaza .
Enye inkinga ehlobene nezinkinga nge-prosody yizwi "eliphansi," ngezinye izikhathi lichazwe ngokungabi nentshisekelo, ukungabi nokuhlakanipha, ukungabi namahloni, noma ukuntuleka kwemizwelo.
Eqinisweni, abantu abaningi abane-autism bazwela ngokweqile ngokomzwelo; abaningi bangama-artists, izimbongi, nabaqambi abanomzwelo ovela emoyeni wabo. Futhi abantu abaningi abane-autism banezinzwa ezimbi zokuhlekisa. Kodwa izwi eliphambene, elihlangene nokuntula ukukhuluma ngokuzwakalayo, lingachazwa kalula.
Izinsiza Zokuthuthukisa Ukusetshenziswa Nokuqonda Kwe-Prosody
Azikho izindlela zokwelashwa eziphelele ezakhiwe ukusiza abantu abane-autism banqobe ukulahlekelwa kwe-prosody, nakuba izindlela zokuhlola ziphenywa. Uma unesithakazelo ekuhloleni izinkomba ezikhona zokuthuthukisa i-prosody, ungafisa ukuhlola:
- umculo wezokwelapha ukusebenza ngesigqi nokugxila
- inqubo yokwelapha inkulumo yokudumisa ukukhulisa amakhono okuxoxa
- ukwelashwa kwamakhono omphakathi ukuthuthukisa ukuqonda ulimi lomzimba kanye nomongo
- i-drama yokwelashwa ukuze usebenzise ukuxhumana ngendlela ephephile, ebhaliwe
Imithombo:
> Gebauer, Line. Umbono we-Atypical we-affective prosody ku-Autism Spectrum Disorder. Umtholampilo we-Neuroimage. 2014; 6: 370-378.Ishicilelwe ku-intanethi ngo-2014 Okthoba 5. sinokuthi: 10.1016 / j.nicl.2014.08.025
UHeikkinen J. et al. "Ukubona imizwelo eyisisekelo evela enkulumweni ye-prosody ezincane ezinesifo se-Asperger's syndrome." I-Phoniatr Vocol eqoshiwe. 2010 Oct; 35 (3): 113-20.
> McCann J1, uPeppé S. Int J Lang Ukuxhumana Kokuxhumana. I-Prosody ekuphazamiseni kwe-autism spectrum: ukubuyekezwa okubucayi. 2003 Oct-Dec; 38 (4): 325-50. I-DOI: 10.1080 / 1368282031000154204