Funda ukuthi ungayibona kanjani izimpawu
I-frostbite iyenzeka lapho isikhumba somzimba nezicubu zangaphakathi ziqhwala ngenxa yokuchayeka kumazinga okushisa abanda kakhulu. Amafrikhini amaqhwa amaqanda kulezi zicubu ngenxa yokushisa okuqhubekayo kokushisa okubandayo, futhi lezi zicabisi zeqhwa zidala ukulimala kwamangqamuzana omzimba. I-Frostbite ingenzeka kakhulu ezingxenyeni zomzimba ezitholakala kude nenhliziyo, njengezandla noma izinyawo, njengoba kuthatha isikhathi eside kunazo zonke igazi ukupompa kulezi zitho zomzimba.
Uma kubanda isithwathwa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungazami ukuvuselela noma ukuphatha indawo eqinile kuze kube yilapho izicubu zingavumi ukufudumala ngemuva kokufudumala. Kungcono kakhulu ukukhipha izicubu ezinamaqhwa angakapheli amahora angu-24 ngemuva kokulimala kokuqala.
Izimpawu ze-Frostbite
Izicubu ezinamakhaza, njengesikhumba, zingaba nemibala ehlukahlukene. Kungase kubonakale kuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu, omhlophe noma obala kakhulu. Kuvame ukubukeka njengokushisa emlilweni. Ethintweni, isikhumba esinamaqabunga singase sibe nomuzwa oshisayo noma ikakhulukazi kanzima. Izisulu ze-frostbite kungenzeka zingakwazi ukuzwa izicubu ezibandayo noma ukuhambisa kahle izindawo ezithintekile.
Izikhathi eziningi, izisulu ngeke ziqaphele izimpawu zeqhwa kuze kube sekwephuzile. I-frostbite ingabangela ukulahlekelwa yizitho, izindlebe, izinyosi, nezinye izingxenye zomzimba, futhi kwezinye izimo ezimbi kakhulu, ngisho nokufa.
Ukubhekana Nabahlukunyezwa Ngamafutha
Ngezansi izinyathelo eziningana zokubhekana nazo futhi usize isisulu se-frostbite.
Kubalulekile ukuthi ungazitholi emakhakheni lapho usiza omunye umuntu.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu, hlala uphephile! Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akekho omunye olimale ngenxa yokubanda. Masize kuphela isisulu se-frostbite uma ungenza kanjalo ngokuphepha. Landela izinyathelo zokuphepha zomhlaba wonke futhi ugqoke imishini yakho yokuvikela uma unayo.
- Susa isisulu emakhazeni ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ungazami ukugcoba izicubu zama-frostbitten uma kukhona kungenzeka ukuthi bangaqhwaza futhi.
- Gcwalisa isitsha esingenalutho ngamanzi anele ukumboza ingxenye yegciwane le-frostbitten. Amanzi kufanele abe ngamaphesenti angu-98 kuya ku-105 (ukushisa komzimba okujwayelekile noma ukushisa kancane).
- Qhubeka ukuvuselela amanzi esitsheni njengoba ihlaziya. Gcina amanzi ngokushisa okufanayo njalo njengoba kungenzeka, njengoba kufanele ahlale efudumele. Kumele kuthathe cishe isigamu sehora ukukhipha izicubu ezibandayo ngale ndlela.
- Ngokushesha lapho kungenzeka, thola isisulu usizo lwezokwelapha, ngisho nangemva kokudonsa ama-frostbite.
Amathiphu Okubhekana Ne-Frostbite
- Ungavumeli izicubu ezincibilikile ukuba zifakwe futhi. Uma izicubu zivame ukwanda futhi zikhuphuka, zijula kakhulu umonakalo. Uma ngabe isisulu sizovezwa ngokushisa kwamazinga okushisa futhi, linda ukuphatha ama-frostbite.
- Ungalokothi ubhebhe noma uthinte izicubu ze-frostbitten. Ukubhoboza izicubu ezinamaqabunga kuzoholela ekulimaleni okukhulu.
- Ungasebenzisi noma yikuphi ukushisa, ama-stove, noma imililo yokushisa ama-frostbite. Izisulu azikwazi ukuzwa izicubu ze-frostbitten futhi zingashiswa kalula.
- Etsheni, ukushisa komzimba kungasetshenziselwa ukuncibilikisa ama-frostbite amancane noma ama-frostnip (izicubu ezingezona iqhwa okwamanje). Isibonelo, ungakwazi ukubeka iminwe encane efriji ngaphansi kwengalo ukuze ihlale igudlile.
> Umthombo:
> Markenson D, Ferguson JD, Chameides L, Cassan P, Chung KL, Epstein J, Gonzales L, Herrington RA, Pellegrino JL, Ratcliff N, Singer A. " Ingxenye 17: Usizo Lokuqala: 2010 I-American Heart Association kanye ne-American Red Cross Guidelines for First Aid. "Ukujikeleza. 2010; 122 (isithathu 3): S934 -S946.