Indlela amaKhotho aseCalifornia aseduze abhubhise ngayo umthetho wakhe waseSamariya omuhle
Ngokusho kwesinqumo sekhotho esiphezulu seCalifornia, ukufakwa kwesimiso saseSalifornia esihle samaSamariya konke kodwa kwakubonisa ukuthi akusizi ngalutho kubantu abakufanele bawavikele. Lesi sinqumo esiyinqaba sasiqinisekiswe yiNkantolo Ephakeme yaseCalifornia ngoDisemba ka-2008.
Izinkantolo zaqeda ngokuphelele umthetho we-California Samamitan Good.
Ukuvikelwa kwezenzo zokuzidela
Imithetho emihle yamaSamariya ihloselwe ukuvikela abantu ababekwe eceleni, abangesizathu ngaphandle komusa, abangasiza abantu abathintekayo.
Umqondo ovamile wukuthi, uma nje usiza ngaphandle kokulindela ukukhokha noma umvuzo, uzovikeleka ekubhekeleni izinto ngenkathi uzama ukusiza - uma nje ungaqhubeki ngendlela abantu abadala abajwayelekile bangazi ukuthi bangenzani. Wonke umbuso wase-US unezinhlobo ezithile zoMthetho wamaSamariya omuhle.
Isimemezelo ngo-Mashi 21, 2007, yi-California Court of Appeal, Isifunda sesibili se-Appellate, i-Division 3, ngokuyinhloko i-California yesiShayamthetho se-Good Good Samaritan Law - lowo olandelayo uma umisa ekushayeleni kwemoto - kuphela izenzo ezingakwazi kuchazwa ngokuthi ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okuphuthumayo.
Yikuphi Ngokuqondile Ukunakekelwa Kwezokwelapha Okuphuthumayo?
Kulungile lokho. Inkantolo inqume ukuthi ukunakekelwa kwezempilo okuphuthumayo akubandakanyi ukukhululwa, okuyinto eyenziwa ngokuphathelene nalesi simo. Umsindisi owehlile wadonsa isisulu esilimele emotweni umcabangi owayecabanga ukuthi uzobamba umlilo. Lesi sigameko saphelelwa amandla futhi kwaba khona impikiswano enkulu mayelana nokuthi izenzo zomsindisi noma ukuphahlazeka kwabangela ukukhubazeka.
Iphuzu elibonakalayo lapha: akukho ukuphazamisa okulingana nokulimala okulingana nhlobo isidingo somsindisi nhlobo .
Vumela lokho kugobe ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi ukushayeka noma ukukhulula empeleni kubangele ukulimala.
Izokwelapha Noma Akuyona Imithi? Lowo ngumbuzo
Umsindisi wafuna futhi wanqoba isinqumo esifingqiwe (ngokuyinhloko ikhadi lokuphuma ngaphandle kwenkantolo) evela ejaji eliphakeme elisenkantolo, okuyinto ukuvikelwa okuhle kwamaSamariya ngokuvamile kuvame ukusebenza.
Leso sahlulelo saphendulwa yinkantolo yokudlulisa icala, ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yokuthi umthetho watholakala kuphi.
Umthetho wase-California waseSamaria wase-California wokuqala wawuyingxenye yeDivision 2.5 yekhodi yase-California yezempilo neyokuphepha. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, i-Division 2.5 ihlanganisa izinsizakalo zezokwelapha eziphuthumayo kuhulumeni. Ngenxa yalokho, inkantolo yesikhalazo ixube igama elithi "ukwelashwa" lapho lingekho khona.
Kusukela ku-Division 2.5 ye-California Health and Safety Code njengoba kume ngo-2004, lapho kwenzeka isigameko sokuqala:
1799.102 . Akekho umuntu onokholo oluhle, futhi hhayi ngenxa yesinxephezelo, ohlinzeka ukunakekelwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo endaweni yesehlakalo esiphuthumayo uyobe enecala nganoma yikuphi ukulimala komphakathi okubangelwa noma yisiphi isenzo noma ukungenzi lutho. Isimo esiphuthumayo ngeke sihlanganise iminyango ephuthumayo nezinye izindawo lapho kunakekelwa khona ukwelashwa.
Ngokusho kwesinqumo, ukuba khona kwegama elithi "ukwelashwa" emgunyeni wokugcina, futhi indawo yesimiso eduze kwezinye izigaba mayelana nezinsizakalo eziphuthumayo zezokwelapha kwakusho ukuthi ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kuphela kuhlanganiswa umthetho.
Kungani kubalulekile lokho? Ngenxa yesinqumo senkantolo sokuthi ukuhambisa isisulu kwindawo ephephile akulona ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha.
Kusukela esinqumweni, ebhalwe nguJustice H. Walter Croskey:
"Kungase kube khona izimo lapho ukuhambisa umuntu endaweni yakhe yamanje kuyindaba yokudinga ukwelashwa, njengokuthi isisulu se- carbon monoxide esifundeni sidinga ukuthathwa kanjani emthonjeni womoya omusha. Asinalo ukuthi isenzo sokuhambisa umuntu akukaze kube ukuhunyushwa kokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okuphuthumayo, kuphela ukuthi kwakungekho kulokhu. "
Inkinga ngalokhu kucabanga ukuthi abahlengikazi abangaqeqeshwanga - labo bantu lo mthetho okwakungenhloso yokuvikela - kwakudingeka bazimisele ukuthi ngabe ukunakekelwa ababekunikeza kwakuyizokwelapha ukuze bazuze ekuvikelweni okuhle kwamaSamariya.
Inkantolo Ephakeme YaseCalifornia izwile izimpikiswano kuleli cala futhi yavuma ukuthi inkantolo yesikhalazo ayikho. Ngesinqumo sesahlukaniso se-4 kuya ku-3, iNkantolo Ephakeme yavula indlela eya ku-Alexandra van Horn, isisulu esikalimala engozini, ukusola umsolwa wakhe, uLisa Torti.
Abameli abathathu kulabo abancane babecabanga ukuthi ngenkathi uTorti kungenzeka enze amaphutha amabi ngokwanele ukuba afakwe icala, abazange babone isizathu sokuguqula ngokuphelele umthetho.
I-Good Good Sam Law yaseCalifornia
Ngesikhathi izinkantolo zithola amagama angazange abe khona emthethweni, okwakwenza kube yize kakhulu, abameli be-California kumele bafinyelele ekuhlanguleni (ukunakekelwa okungenakekelwa kuphela, Yebo).
Babuye babhala ingxenye yesimiso ukuze manje "akekho umuntu onokholo oluhle, hhayi ngenxa yesinxephezelo, ohlinzeka ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo noma okunganakekelwa okwelashwa endaweni yesehlakalo esiphuthumayo uyobe enecala lokulimala komphakathi ngenxa yanoma yisiphi isenzo noma okushiwo kunokuba isenzo noma ukwehluleka kubangele ukunganakwa noma ukuziphatha okungalungile noma ukungaziphathi kahle. "
IsiShayamthetho sifuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke umuntu wazi ukuthi bahlose ukuvikela wonke umuntu, "Inhloso yeSishayamthetho ukukhuthaza abanye abantu ukuba bazinikele, ngaphandle kwenxephezelo, ukusiza abanye abaswele ngesikhathi sokuphuthumayo, kuyilapho beqinisekisa ukuthi lawo mavolontiya anikezela ukunakekelwa noma usizo lwenze ngokufanele. "
Basondela cishe ukukwenza.
Kubalulekile ukuveza ukuthi ukukhipha ukuvikelwa kwezenzo noma ukushiya okungahambi kahle noma okungahambi ngamabomu noma okungafuneki ukuziphatha okungalungile kukhona kuphela esigatshaneni esinikezelwe kubanikazi bendawo, okusho ukuthi umsindisi ozobe usengakwazi ukubhekana naye angasolwa ngokukhwabanisa ngempela. Abantu abangasebenzi emsebenzini abanokuqeqeshwa kwezokwelapha, noma amaphoyisa noma abacimi bomlilo, bavikelwe ngokugcwele ngaphansi kwalolu hlelo olusha lwesimiso. Ngakho-ke, empeleni, awuvikelekile kancane eCalifornia uma ungaqeqeshwanga kunakho uma ungudokotela noma umuthi wezimo eziphuthumayo.
Okungenani bazama.