Ingabe Udinga Ukuhlolwa Kwamehlo Yonyaka?
Odokotela abaningi bancoma ukuhlolwa kwamehlo ngonyaka, nakuba abanye banomuzwa wokuthi iso lokuhlolwa minyaka yonke lidlulele. Ingabe amehlo akho ahlolwe njalo ngonyaka njalo? Ngezansi, ezinye izimpendulo zemipilo yangempela kanye nezincazelo mayelana nokubaluleka kokuhlolwa kwamehlo wonyaka.
Ukuhlolwa Kwamehlo Unyaka Wonke?
Ukuhlolwa kwamehlo yonyaka umqondo omuhle. Abanye abantu banemikhakha edingekayo yokufaka izivivinyo noma ukuvakashelwa kwamahhovisi kaningi kaningi kunye ngonyaka.
Omunye kumele aqonde ukuthi ukuhlolelwa kweso akuyona nje ukuhlola kwombono elula. Ukuhlolisiswa kwamehlo okuphelele kuyinkimbinkimbi yokuhlolwa okuhlosiwe okuhlolisisa amehlo akho kuphela, kodwa futhi nokusebenza kwemizwa, ukucindezeleka kweso, ukuxilongwa kwe-muscle iso kanye nokuphila kwezakhiwo zangaphandle nezangaphakathi.
Ingabe Izingane Zidinga Ukuhlolwa Kwamehlo Yonyaka?
Izingane azikhululwa ekuhlolweni kwamehlo wonyaka. Ngezinyanga eziyisithupha futhi futhi eneminyaka engu-3 ubudala, iningi labahlengikazi libonisa izingane ngezinkinga zamehlo. Uma ukhathazekile ngento ethile noma unomlando womndeni wezinkinga zeso lesane, ingane yakho kufanele ibonwe yi-optometrist yezingane noma i-ophthalmologist. Uma kungenjalo, ukuhlolwa okuphelele kweso kweso kufanele kwenziwe phakathi kweminyaka engama-4 no-6 ubudala. Ngalesi sikhathi, izingane ziya esikoleni. Izinkinga ezingaboniwe zombono zisencane zingabeka ingane ukukhubazeka kokufunda, ukuziphatha okubi namamaki amabi.
I-Eye Eye Exam for Adult?
Abantu abadala abangenalo umlando womndeni wezifo zeso futhi banombono omuhle, iso lokuhlolwa njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemibili kunconywa iziguli ezingaphansi kweminyaka engamashumi amane. Kodwa-ke, ezweni lanamuhla, ubuchwepheshe buye bwandisa ukufunwa kwethu okubonakalayo ngokumangalisayo. Uma uqala ukuba nezinkinga zamebenzisa i-iphone yakho noma ngenkathi usebenzisa i-intanethi, ungase ufune ukuhlela iso lakho lihlole ngokushesha.
Lapho uneminyaka engama-40 ubudala, ukuhlolwa kwesiso okuyisisekelo kunconywa nakanjani. Kungani 40? Ngeshwa, ngoba sonke sisondela kuloluphawu, lesi yisikhathi lapho izimpawu zokuqala zesifo kanye noshintsho embonweni wakho kungenzeka khona. Uma ugqoka izibuko futhi unempilo enhle, ke ukuhlolwa kwamehlo njalo ezinyangeni ezingu-18 cishe kuyanele. Kanye ngonyaka kungase kube kaningi kakhulu, futhi iminyaka emibili ingase ingabi khona ngokwanele. Ngokusobala, uma ubona noma yini ehlukile noma engaqondakali ngamehlo akho noma umbono wakho, funa ukunakekelwa ngokushesha. Uma unomlando womndeni wezinye izinhlobo zesifo sobuso, khona-ke ukuhlolwa kwamehlo wonyaka kubalulekile nakanjani.
I-Eye Exam Yonyaka Yabantu Abadala?
Ngemuva kweminyaka engamashumi amane, ukuhlolwa kweso njalo ezinyangeni ezingu-18 ngokuvamile kuyisimiso esihle sokulandela. Eminyakeni engaba ngu-60 ubudala, ukuhlolwa kwamehlo yonyaka kunconywa ngenxa yengozi eyengeziwe yokwenza i- cataracts , i- glaucoma , i- macular degeneration nezinye izifo zamehlo.
Izifo zesifo sikashukela kanye nezivivinyo zeso
Uma unesifo sikashukela, ukuhlolwa kwamehlo wonyaka kufanele kube yinto ephoqelekile. Isifo sikashukela yisisusa sesithathu esibangela ukuphuphutheka e-United States. Uma unesifo sikashukela esilawulwa kahle, ukuhlolwa kwesiso okuhlanjululwe kuyimpoqo njalo ngonyaka. Uma isifo sikashukela sakho singaphansi kokulawula, udokotela wakho angancoma ukuhlolwa njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu kuya kweziyisithupha.
Iziguli zesifo sikashukela zinengozi enkulu yokuthuthukisa i-glaucoma , i-cataracts kanye ne- retinopathy yesifo sikashukela . Ukutholakala kokuqala kubaluleke kakhulu ekwelapheni isifo sohlobana nesifo sikashukela . (Uma unezinye izinkinga ezingelapheki zezokwelapha ezinjenge-hypertension, ukugula, isifo samathambo noma ezinye izimo zezempilo, kufanele uhlele ukuhlolwa kwamehlo njalo ngonyaka.)
Abaphathi be-Lens badinga i-Eye Eye Exam
Uma ugqoka ama-lens oxhumana nawo , ukuhlolwa kwamehlo wonyaka kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-lens kuyadingeka. Unganiki kanzima udokotela wakho mayelana nokungena kanye ngonyaka ukuze kuhlolwe lens yakho yokuxhumana. Kunezizathu ezinhle kakhulu ukuthi kungani lokhu kuyinto evamile.
Ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa ukuthi i-prescription yakho isesikhathini esisha, odokotela bezilingo bahlola impilo yehlo, ukuvinjelwa kwe- cornea futhi bahlolisise izinkinga ezincane ezihlobene nokugqoka i-lens yokuxhumana. Ukukhula kwegazi okungavamile okuhlobene nokuntuleka kwe-oksijeni kuya kwe-cornea kungenye into udokotela wakho wezilanga angase ahlole kuzo ekuhloleni kwakho kwe- lens yonyaka. Khumbula, ama-lens oxhumana nawo angamadivayisi wezokwelapha alawulwa yi-FDA.
Umbono ungenye yezinzwa zethu eziyigugu kakhulu. Ukuba nombono omuhle kakhulu kuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuphila. Yenza umzamo wokugcina amehlo akho esimweni esihle kakhulu ngokuhlela ukuhlolwa kweso njalo ngonyaka.
Umthombo:
Izincomo Zokunakekelwa Kwezikhathi Ezivamile. Association American Optometric, Aug 1994.