Ukusetshenziswa kweqiniso elingathandwa kwabathengi (AR) ekunakekelweni kwezempilo ngokuqinisekile akulona olusha. Kodwa-ke, imikhiqizo equkethe i-AR iye yathola ukuthuthukiswa okubanzi eminyakeni yamuva futhi manje ingene kumthengi nebhizinisi ibhizinisi ngobukhulu obungakaze bube khona.
I-HealthTech Women ichaza i-AR njengemifanekiso eyenziwe ngekhompuyutha ekhonjiswe kwizinto zangempela zomhlaba ngenjongo yokuthuthukisa izimfanelo zayo.
Iphrojekthi ye-Glass ye-Google inikeze abantu abanamakhompyutha ebuso, yavuselela umbono womphakathi futhi yaphakamisa izinkomba mayelana nokuthuthukiswa kwesikhathi esizayo kwezobuchwepheshe be-digital.
Embonini yezokunakekelwa kwezempilo, la madivaysi angathuthukisa izinqubo zezokwelapha nokunakekelwa kweziguli, futhi akhonze njengamathuluzi okuxilonga, ukuqeqeshwa kanye nokwelashwa.
Bheka ngokwakho
Isici sokuqala esicacile kakhulu samadivayisi we-AR umbono wethu. Lezi gadget zingasiza abantu "babone" izinto ngendlela enomlando nangokwemvelo futhi bangadlulisa izithiyo zezwe lomzimba. Isibonelo sokubonisa ubuchwepheshe be-AR sisetshenziswa nalabo abangakwazi ukuzuza kuwo ikakhulukazi i-OrCam. I-OrCam isiza abantu abangaboni kahle - ibona umbhalo kanye nezinto futhi ikhuluma nomsebenzisi ngokusebenzisa umculi we-bone conduction mayelana nalokho okubonayo. Le divayisi ingafunda inoveli kulabo abathwele noma ibasize ukuba bakhethe emenyu uma bephuma ekudleni nabangani, ukuzimela nokuzibandakanya.
Ucwaningo lwamuva neziguli ezivela e-Chicago Lighthouse naseSpectrios Institute abaye basebenzisa i-OrCam babonise imiphumela emihle. Idivaysi inikwe amandla iziguli ukwenza imisebenzi ababengakwazi ukuyenza ngaphambili, ikakhulukazi ukufundwa kombhalo okuqhubekayo.
Esikhathini sezilungiselelo zesibhedlela, i-AR manje isiza njalo ngezihlinzeko ezincane neziyinkimbinkimbi, okwenza ukucacisa kangcono nokusebenza kahle.
I-Evena's Eye-on Glass is umkhiqizo onika abahlengikazi ubuchwepheshe bokucabanga bokugqoka obungangena esikhumbeni bese kuveza izithombe ezicacile zemithwalo yegazi yesiguli.
Lokhu kuvumela indawo esheshayo futhi elula yemithanjeni enhle kakhulu futhi idala isikhathi sangempela, isilungise kahle imifanekiso yamasulu. Ukusetshenziswa kwezibuko akunciphisi ukusebenzisana kwesiguli-nodokotela njengoba konke kungenziwa ngezandla ezingenalutho nokuxhumana okuphezulu kwamehlo okugcinwe kuyo yonke indawo.
Ubuchopho obubonakalayo buye lwasetshenziselwa ukuhlinzeka ngezinzwa zokusiza abahlinzayo basebenzisa i-ventriculostomy, inqubo ehilela ukudala umgodi wokugeleza kwamanzi kagesi amaningi avela ekhanda. Ubuchopho obuhlukile obuhlukile bunganikeza ama-anatomi ahlukene namazinga okunzima. Umbiko oshicilelwe emaphephandabeni Ukufaniswa kwezeMpilo kubonisa ukuthi emva kokusebenza ngesimiso, amakhono abahlali athuthukile. Babuye babhala amazinga angcono okuphumelela ekupheni kokuqala lapho benza izinqubo zokuphila.
Iqiniso langempela lokukhululwa kwengcindezi
I-AR nayo isebenze ngempumelelo kwezinye izindawo zempilo yengqondo. Ukwelashwa kweqiniso okwakungokoqobo manje kusetshenziselwa ukucindezeleka kokucindezeleka emva kokucindezeleka (i-PTSD) kuwo wonke ama-US ezakhiweni zempilo yezilwane zempi.
Kuye kwaboniswa ngaphambilini ukuthi ukuvezwa okuphindaphindiwe kokucindezela okucindezelayo owaziyo kusukela esikhathini esidlule (isib. Indawo yempi) kungabonisa ingxenye yendlela yokwelashwa eqondisiwe futhi kungabuyisa ukuzethemba okuphazamisayo. Ngenkathi enesiphakamiso nasendaweni ephephile, isiguli singakwazi ukugcina isikhathi esinobuhlungu, singene kuwo futhi sikhulule ukucindezeleka okunamathiselwe. Le nqubo iye yasetshenziswa futhi ngokusindiswa ngokobulili nokuhlaselwa kwezimoto.
Abantu abanezinkinga zempilo yengqondo bavame ukuphila impilo ehlukanisiwe nabantu futhi banenkinga yokudlulisela okuhlangenwe nakho kwezinto zabo eziphikisayo. Ubuchwepheshe bezempilo bungasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukuqonda umhlaba isiguli sezempilo yengqondo siphila ngokufanisa ukuthi isimo singazizwa kanjani.
I-Viscira ithuthukise ithuba lokuba abanye bathole umthelela we-schizophrenia ngokumane begqoke izigqoko ze-Oculus Rift. Idivayisi igxilisa umqeqeshi wezempilo, ilungu lomndeni noma omunye umsebenzisi endaweni ye-3D efana nesiguli esinesifo schizophrenia, esiphelelisiwe ngemibono ebonakalayo nokuhlolwa.
Sethemba ukuthi lolo lwazi lungakhuphula ukuzwelana komuntu ngeziguli zengqondo.
Iyini ikusasa?
Ukucutshungulwa kwesikhashana kusisinikeze ukusikhipha izithombe zekusasa elicabangelayo lapho sonke sizobe sigqoke amadivaysi angabekwe khona azorekhoda izimpilo zethu, futhi aze avumele ukuba sidlale imicimbi eqoshiwe. UHelen Papagiannis, umlingisi ongenakuqhathaniswa nongumcwaningi, utshengisa ukuthi nakuba kunomthelela omnyama cishe cishe yonke into, kukhona ne-AR enhle kakhulu engaba khona. Ukurekhoda ngokoqobo nokukwazi ukufinyelela imicimbi edlule kungahle kusize iziguli ezinenkinga yememori kanye nokuphila kuka-Alzheimer impilo engcono futhi ephephile.
Ukubukeka okungokoqobo kungabonisa iziguli ngokukhubazeka okungaqondakali ezindaweni ezizungezile lapho zingakwazi khona ukusebenzisana nezindlela zokuphila eziphephile. Izicelo ezintsha zithuthukiswa njalo ezihlose ukuthuthukisa amazinga okucwiliswa nokuxhumana, kuhlanganise nokuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza eziqondene nabantu asebekhulile abanezimpawu zesifo se-Alzheimer. Ithimba lokucwaninga elivela ku-National Cheng Kung University eTaiwan liphinde lisisebenzise ukusebenzisa i-AR ehlangene ne-holography ezintathu-dimensional (3DH) ukuqeqesha ukuzungeza indawo yengqondo kubantu abadala. Uhlelo lwabo lokuqeqesha lubonise imiphumela emihle futhi litholakale lujabulisa. I-AR-3DH kulindeleke ukuthi ithathe isistimu yamanje yokuqeqeshwa e-2D. Ubuchwepheshe obufana nalokhu bungasiza abantu ukuba balondoloze amakhono abo okwakhiwa isikhathi eside futhi bathuthukise ukuhamba.
> Imithombo:
> Garcia-Betances R, Waldmeyer M, Fico G, Cabrera-Umpierrez M. Uhlolojikelele oluthile lwe-virtual reality technology ukusetshenziswa kwesifo se-Alzheimer. Imingcele ye-Neuroscience ye-Aging , i-2015; 7: 1-8.
> Gerardi M, Rothbaum BO, uRessler K, Heekin M, Rizzo A. Ukwelashwa kweqiniso okwakungokoqobo usebenzisa i-Iraq yangempela: umbiko wecala. Journal of Stress Traumatic , 2008; 21 (2): 209-213.
> Lee I, Chen C, Chang K. ukungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona ngokoqobo ubuchwepheshe buhlangene ne-holography ezintathu-dimensional ukuqeqesha ikhono lokujikeleza kwengqondo labantu abadala. Amakhompyutha e-Human Behavior , 2016; 65: 488-500.
> Parsons TD, Rizzo AA. Imiphumela emibi ye-virtual reality exposure therapy for ukukhathazeka kanye phobias ethize: a meta-analysis . I-Journal of Therapy Uphiko kanye Nokuhlolwa Kwama Psychiatry, 2008; 39 (3): 250-261.
> Yip W, Stoev Z. Ukuthola impumelelo ye-Orcam MyEye / MyReader ezigulini ezinokukhubazeka okubukwayo. I-Ophthalmology ye-Ophthalmology & Visual Science , 2017; 58: 3271.
> Yudkowski R, Luciano C, Banerjee P et al. Ukuzivocavoca nge-Real / Simticator engenayo ukungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona kanye ne-Library of Brains Virtual Kuthuthukisa Amandla Abahlali ukwenza i-Ventriculostomy. Ukulinganisa ekunakekelweni kwezempilo, ngo- 2013; 8 (1): 21-35.