Ubuchwepheshe nobuchwepheshe obuzayo buguqula ukunakekelwa kwezempilo nsuku zonke futhi kunomthelela ekwenzeni ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe. Izendabuko, amadivaysi angaxhunyiwe angahle enze indlela yezobuchwepheshe ezisebenzise ukuphumelela okusha kwesayensi. Ubuchwepheshe bezempilo kunganciphisa izindleko zokunakekelwa nokwandisa ukufinyelela kweziguli, izinga lokuphepha nokuphila.
Ngezansi ubuchwepheshe obunjalo obunhlanu obamukeleke kuzo zonke izilungiselelo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo futhi kwezinye izimo, ziphinde zibuyiswe ngabalimi bomshuwalense.
1. I-Scanner Eyanciphisa I-Melanoma Biopsies
I-MelaFind iyidivayisi eqinisekisiwe ye-FDA enganciphisa inani lezinhlayiya ezingenasidingo nezingenangqondo zesikhumba se-moles engavamile. Esikhathini esidlule, i-dermatologist kwakudingeka enze i-biopsy kuzo zonke izinsolo ezisolisayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imvukuzane ebonakala engavamile ayiyona i-melanoma ebulalayo, uhlobo oluyingozi kakhulu lomdlavuza wesikhumba. I-MelaFind manje ingasetshenziselwa ukuqoqa ulwazi olwengeziwe ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo nge-biopsy, ikakhulukazi uma isebenza nezilonda zomngcele. Kanti futhi, ukuze uthole ama-moles amakhulu, izindawo eziningi zingabheka ukuthi zinciphisa amathuba okuba nesampuli.
Lo mkhiqizo we-imaging oqhutshwa software usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuhamba nge-missile, owasekelwa yiMnyango wezokuVikela ekuqaleni, futhi ufinyelela kufika ku-2.5 mm ngaphansi kwesikhumba somuntu.
Idatha eqoqwe bese ihlaziywa ngokuhlukumezeka futhi iqhathaniswa nezithombe ze-digital ze-melanoma nezifo zesikhumba. Ngosizo lwedivayisi, odokotela bangakugwema inqubo engadingekile noma, ngokuphambene, bangakwazi ukubona i-melanoma esiteji uma isetshenziswe kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-MelaFind inezinye izinzuzo ngaphezu kwamasu angenasidingo.
Isibonelo, inqubo iyanciphisa ukwesaba okuhleliwe.
2. I-Neurostimulator eLawula isineke yokunciphisa ubuhlungu
I-Autonomic Technologies, Inc. ithuthukise uhlelo lwe-neurostimulation-i-ATI Neurostimulator-okungase lunikeze izinketho ezintsha ezigulini eziphethwe ikhanda elingenasifo sekhanda. Lolu hlobo olunzima lwezinhlungu zekhanda nolwezinhlanzi luye lwaphulukiswa kuze kube manje ngemithi ejoqwayo kanye ne-oksijeni ephazamisekile.
Nokho, le ndlela yokwelashwa ayihlangabezani nezidingo zeziguli eziningi. I-neurostimulator ene-patient-innovative eneziguli ihlanganisa ukufakelwa unomphela engxenyeni engenhla okwenza isishukela se-sphenopalatine ganglion (i-SPG) - isisindo somzimba wesibindi esihlangene nesifo sekhanda. Uma isiguli sizwa ukuqala kobuhlungu, angakwazi ukuvula idivayisi ngesilawuli esilawuliwe esikude esibekwe esihlathini, okuphinde sikhiqize izibonakaliso ezivimbela i-neurotransmitter ebangela ubuhlungu ku-SPG. Izilungiselelo zokwelapha zilungiswa kumuntu ngamunye ngokusebenzisa ikhompyutha yekhompyutha ephathekayo. Ukuhlolwa kwemitholampilo kubonisa ukuthi uhlelo lwe-ATI Neurostimulation lungaba yindlela ephumelelayo yokwelapha ubuhlungu. Isibonelo, iqembu elivela eMnyangweni wezeNurology eLiege University eBelgium lathi lapho usebenzisa lolu buchwepheshe, ukukhululeka kobuhlungu kungafinyelelwa kumaphesenti angu-67.1 weziguli uma kuqhathaniswa namaphesenti angu-7.4 eqenjini lokulawula elalinikezwa i-placebo.
3. Thinta ama-thermometer e-Free Smart we-Epidemics Aversion
Ama-thermometer ahlakaniphile asele emakethe okwesikhashana manje, kodwa aqhubeka ethuthukiswa futhi athuthukiswa. Abadingi ukuthinteka ngokomzimba ngaleyo ndlela bancishise ingozi yokungcola. Umnakekeli uyisibonelo esisodwa se-thermometer ye-infrared eqondisa ngokunembile futhi masinyane ukushisa kwempanda. Idivayisi inakho ukukhumbula inkumbulo yokushisa. Ungakwazi futhi ukukala izinga lokushisa lokugumbini futhi liza nomshini weCelsius / Fahrenheit.
Ama-thermometer ahlakaniphile avame ukuhlanganiswa ne-app interactive futhi angalayisha ulwazi efwini. Lawa madivaysi anikeza amathuba amasha wokulandelela, kokubili izinga labantu ngabanye kanye nesibalo sabantu.
UDkt. Dimitri Christakis, we-Seattle Children Hospital, ubonisa ukuthi esikhathini esizayo ama-thermometer ahlakaniphile angasiza ekuqapha nokuvimbela ukusakazeka kwezifo. Abasebenzisi bangakwazi ukulandela ukusatshalaliswa kwemfiva endaweni ethile, okuzokwenza kube lula ukulandelela ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo futhi senze ngendlela efanele.
4. I-EpiPen Ehlakaniphile Yokubhekana Nezifo Ezimbi
Abantu abaningi bahlushwa ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zemithi edlalwa ngezinye izikhathi ukuthi badinga ukungenelela okukhulu ukuze balondoloze impilo yomuntu. Amadivaysi aqukethe i-epinephrine-isidakamizwa esinciphisa ukusabela komzimba-asetshenziswe iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-25. Isizukulwane esisha se-epinephrine imijovo ehlanganisa izinzwa kanye ne-electronics manje isathuthukiswa. Lawa madivaysi anganika amandla ukuqapha nokuxhumana okuqhubekayo, futhi abanye bangacacisa ngokuzenzakalelayo abasebenzi bezokwelapha ngomcimbi wokuqeda.
Icala le-Veta e-EpiPen elihlakaniphile-isithwala esiphendulekayo se-epi injector-yisibonelo sobuchwepheshe obunjalo. Ngokubambisana ne-smartphone, izinzwa ze-Veta zingakwazi ukubona kahle uma umjovo we-epinephrine ushiywe emuva, bese u-alamu umsebenzisi kanye / noma abathandekayo babo. Lokhu kuyasiza ikakhulukazi kubazali abaziswa uma izingane zabo zikhohlwa ukuthatha idivayisi esindisa ukuphila nabo. I-Veta smart case okwamanje ihlolwa kwe-beta. I-Aterica Digital Health, inkampani elandela lo mkhiqizo we-high-tech omusha, umemezele ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kuzoqala ekuqaleni kuka-2017.
5. Ukuhlelwa Kwesimo Nge-CRISPR
Uhlelo lwe-CRISPR / i-Cas9 lubuchwepheshe obusanda kuthuthukiswa obuhlose ukuhlela izakhi zofuzo zomuntu. Le nqubo ihilela ukusika i-DNA ngokulandelana okuthile-lokhu kwenziwa yi-enzyme Cas9-futhi uma iseli lilungisa i-DNA, ushintsho lwenziwa.
Ososayensi banethemba lokuthi ukuhlela i-genome kungase kusize ukuqeda izifo ezinezakhi zofuzo. AmaLbs amaningi namaqembu ocwaningo emhlabeni wonke asebenza kule thuluzi lezinto eziphilayo. Ngolunye usuku, i-CRISPR ingasetshenziswa njengenkambo yokwelapha eyodwa futhi ilungise unomphela i-DNA yomuntu, ishintsha izimpilo zeziguli eziningi ezinezifo ezihlukahlukene ezingelapheki.
Amathuluzi ahlukahlukene wokuhlela i-genome, kufaka phakathi i-CRISPR / i-Cas9, asevele isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izinambuzane eziguquguqukayo ezingakwazi ukulwa nezifo eziyingozi (njenge-malaria ne-dengue fever). Ososayensi abavela eYunivesithi yaseCalifornia, eSan Diego, baye baklama imiyane engeyona nje imelana ne-malaria, kodwa futhi ingadlulisa isakhi esiwumelana nesizukulwane esilandelayo, isakaze isici esendle.
Ubuchwepheshe be-CRISPR / Cas9 manje bungasetshenziselwa futhi amaseli womuntu futhi kulindeleke ukuba maduzane kusetshenziswe ngokwelapha. I-Intellia Theapeutics ingenye yezinkampani eziningana ezisebenza ekuhlelweni kwe-genome. Bathembisa ukuthi bazothengisa le nqubo. Inqubo abayisebenzayo ingaba ukukhwabanisa, ukulungisa noma ukufaka isakhi. Uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amasu wokuhlela i-genome, CRISPR / Cas9 ilula futhi iyasebenza ngokubanzi, ngakho kuyoba mnandi ukulandela ukuthuthukiswa kwayo esikhathini esizayo emithi.
> Imithombo :
> I-Bergstrom G. MelaFind ivunywe yi-FDA: ikuphi lapho ihambelana khona ne-dermatology ?. Journal of Izidakamizwa in Dermatology . 2012; (3): 420.
> Christakis D. Umbuso onamandla we-Smart thermometer ukubikezela nokuguqula izifo ze-Epidemics. I-JAMA Pediatrics . 2015; 169 (11): 1067-1068
> Gantz V, Bier E, uJames A, et al. Isisindo se-Cas9-mediated gene gene esiphezulu kakhulu sokuguquguquka kwesimiso semilenze ye-malaria i-Anopheles stephensi. Izinqubo ze-National Academy of Sciences yase-United States of America . 2015; 112 (49): E6736-E6743.
> Schoenen J, Jensen R, May A, et al. Ukukhuthazwa kwe-sphenopalatine ganglion (SPG) yokwelashwa kwekhanda lamahlumela. Inyathelo ye-CH-1: isifundo esilawulwa ngokungahleliwe, esilawulwa ngokuhlaziya. I-Cephalalgia: I-International Journal of Headache . 2013; 33 (10): 816-830.