Funda okuyisisekelo mayelana nemithi ye-ADHD
I-ADHD (ukukhathazeka-ukunakekelwa / ukukhubazeka kwesifo) kuyisifo esibuchosheni esingabangela ukungabi nalutho, ukungahloniphi, nokungacabangi. Isibonelo, umuntu ophethe i-ADHD angase abe nobunzima ukusekela ukugxila, ukuhlala ehlelekile, ehlezi, futhi ephuza ukuthokoza. Isilinganiso seminyaka yokuxilongwa kwe-ADHD sineminyaka engu-7 ubudala.
I-ADHD iphathwa kanjani?
Muva nje, abazali nabahlengikazi baye babe nezinketho eziningi lapho bekhetha imithi yokwelapha izingane ezine-ADHD.
Ngaphandle kokuvuselela okwesikhashana, bangakhetha phakathi kokugqugquzela isikhathi eside, njengo-Adderall XR, uVivvanse, uRitalin LA, Concerta, no-Daytrana (isiqephu seRitalin). Noma bangasebenzisa i-Strattera, i-Intuniv, noma i-Kapvay, okuyiyona yonke into engeyona imvuselelo.
Kodwa-ke, uma ucabanga ukuthi iSttrana, uRitalin LA, ne- Concerta yizo zonke izinhlobo ze-methylphenidate noma uRitalin, inani lokuzikhethela libonakala linciphisa kakhulu.
Ngenhlanhla, kukhona enye into evuselelayo ehlobene noRitalin engasetshenziswa ukuphatha i-ADHD. I-Focalin XR (i-dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride) ifomu elibambe iqhaza le-Focalin futhi lingasetshenziswa ukuphatha izingane, intsha, nabantu abadala abane-ADHD. Njengeminye imithi ye-ADHD ye-once-a-day noma eyengeziwe-ukukhululwa, i-Focalin XR ibikwa ukuthi igcine kulo lonke usuku lwesikole.
Njengoba, njengoRitalin LA, isebenzisa uhlelo lwe-SODAS (Spheroidal Oral Drug Absorption System), i-Focalin XR yi-capsule ekhulisiwe evuliwe futhi efafazwa ekudleni, okusiza izingane ezingakwazi ukugwinya amaphilisi.
Focalin
Imfundiso yokuthi kungani i-Focalin ingase ibe ukwelashwa okuphakeme kwe-ADHD ukuthi yenziwe ngenye ingxenye kaRitalin, futhi ishiya enye ingxenye, engasebenzi futhi ingase ibe nemiphumela emibi, ngaphandle. Imithi yenziwa nge- isomers amabili noma izingxenye futhi udinga ngempela eyodwa yalezi zindawo ukuze umuthi usebenze.
Isibonelo, i-Xopenex, enye ye-albuterol ye-racemic (exutshwe), esetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-asthma, yenziwa ngendlela efanayo.
Ngaphandle kokuthi usebenza kahle futhi ube nemiphumela emibi, ukwenza umuthi ngokukhipha isomer ngokuvamile kuvumela ukuba usebenzise umthamo ophansi wemithi. Futhi, eqinisweni, i-Focalin ivame ukushiwo isigamu somthamo wokuthi omunye umuntu ku-Ritalin angase athathe.
Ngeshwa, azikho izifundo ezikholisayo ezibonisa ukuthi i-Focalin ingcono noma iphephile kuneRitalin noma i-Adderall. Kube khona ucwaningo oluyinhloko phakathi kweConalin noRitalin, kodwa kuphetha ngokuthi i-Focalin 'yayinamandla futhi iphephile' njengoRitalin. A Lokho kuhlola kwabonisa ukuthi i-Focalin ingasetshenziswa engxenyeni yesilinganiso sikaRitalin kanti ososayensi babe nomuzwa wokuthi kukhona 'ukusikisela okunye isikhathi eside,' ngakho-ke ithemba, i-Focalin XR izoboniswa ukusebenza isikhathi esincane kune-current extension- amafomu okukhululwa kaRitalin.
I-Focalin XR
I-Focalin XR isiyatholakala ngamandla ayisishiyagalombili, kufaka phakathi ama-capsules ama-5-, 10, 10-, 25-, 20-, 25-, 25-, 35-, no-40-mg (milligram). Izinhlobonhlobo zezilinganiso zenza kahle umthamo wengane kalula.
Uma ukhathazekile ngemali yesidakamizwa, udokotela wakho wezingane angase abe nevoksi yesilingo samahhala se-Focalin XR uma ungathanda ukuzama.
Amakhadi we-Focalin XR Savings nawo ayatholakala ku-intanethi.
Futhi khumbula: I-Psychotherapy ingenye indlela engasetshenziselwa ukuphatha i-ADHD noma esikhundleni se-drug treatment.
Imithombo:
I-CDC. Ukukhathazeka-Ukulahlekelwa / Ukungaxilisi Ukugula (ADHD). > http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/adhd/data.html.
I-Focalin XR Echaza Imininingwane Yokwaziswa. Juni 2012.
I-NIMH. Ukukhathazeka Kokungabi Nokonakala Kwemvelo. > http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/ttention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-adhd/index.shtml.
I-Wigal S - I-J Am Acad Child I-Adolesc I-Psychiatry - 01-NOV-2004; 43 (11): 1406-14.