I-pneumonia ye-fungal uhlobo lwe-pneumonia elibangelwa ukutheleleka kwefungal kunezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zebhaktheriya noma amagciwane. I-pneumonia ejwayelekile ye-fungal ithinta abantu abanamasosha omzimba afinyelelekile afana nalabo abane-HIV noma i-AIDS. Lolu hlobo lwe-pneumonia lwamafungus lubangelwa i-fungus Pneumocystis jirovecii (PCP).
Olunye uhlobo oluvamile lwe-pneumonia oluthungatha luvela ngenxa yokutheleleka okuthiwa i- Valley Fever (coccidioidomycosis) ejwayelekile ezindaweni ezithile eNingizimu-ntshonalanga yaseMelika.
Izimpawu
Izimpawu ze-pneumonia ye-fungal ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwe-pneumonia nanoma yiziphi izimo zempilo ongase ube nazo.
Izimpawu ze-pneumonia ye-fungal ebangelwa i-PCP kubantu abane-HIV noma i-AIDS ingabandakanya ukushisa, ukukhwehlela owomile, ukuphefumula nokuphelelwa amandla.
Uma i-pneumonia ye-fungal ingumphumela we-Valley Fever, izimpawu zihlanganisa umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, ukukhanda ikhanda, ukuqhuma, ubuhlungu obuhlangene kanye nama-acular aches).
Ngeshwa lezi zimpawu zingabangela nezinye izifo eziningi, ngakho-ke ukuxilongwa ngokuvamile kuphuza.
Izinketho zokwelapha
Kuye ngohlobo lwe-pneumonia eline-fungal onayo, ukwelashwa kungenzeka noma kungadingeki. Izimo eziningi ze-pneumonia ezibangelwa ukuxazulula isifo se-Valley Fever ngaphandle kokwelashwa.
Abanye abantu basengozini enkulu yokugula okungathí sina uma bethola i-Valley Fever futhi bangabekwa imishanguzo efana ne-fluconazole ukuze baphathe isifo. Labo abasengozini enkulu bahlanganisa abantu abanamasosha omzimba (njengabantu abanegciwane lesandulela ngculaza nengculazi, labo ababhekene nokuphathwa kansana noma labo abanezinye izifo noma izimo ezenza buthakathaka amasosha omzimba), abesifazane abakhulelwe ku-trimester yabo yesithathu, ama-Afrika aseMelika nama-Asiya.
Uma une-PCP, ukwelashwa nge-antibiotic okuthiwa i-trimethoprim sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) kuyadingeka. Imithi kufanele ithathwe amasonto amathathu futhi ingathathwa njengepilisi noma nge-IV, kuye ngokuthi ubuhlungu begciwane kanye nezinga lokunakekelwa okudingekayo.
Izimbangela
I-pneumonia eyabangelwa yi-Valley Fever ibangelwa yizinhlamvu zokungcola ze-fucus Coccidioides , ehlala emhlabathini.
I-Valley Fever ibangela izimpawu ezinjengezikhukhula ezingase ziphele amasonto noma izinyanga futhi zibangele lolu hlobo oluthile lwe-pneumonia.
Isizathu sokuthi abanye abantu abathintekile nge-PCP aziwa. Kuhlale kwenzeka kulabo abanamasosha omzimba obuthakathaka kodwa ama-fungus angaphila emaphashini omuntu onempilo futhi angabalandeli. Kucatshangwa ukuthi i-fungus ingaba khona futhi ibangele ukugula lapho isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela sishintsha kakhulu. Ososayensi namanje bafunda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi kungani abantu bethola i-PCP nokuthi kungani.
Izinkinga
Zombili izinhlobo ze-pneumonia ekhunjini esizihlanganise lapha zingaba yingozi.
I-pneumonia eyabangelwa i-Valley Fever ingabangela ukuba i-pneumonia engapheli noma ingasakazeka emaphashini kuya emzimbeni wonke futhi ibangele i- meningitis .
I-PCP cishe ibulalayo njalo uma ishiywe ingalashwa.
Ukuvimbela
Abantu abathile basengozini enkulu ye-fneumonia. Ukuvezwa kwezinhlamvu ezibangelwa i-Valley Fever ziphakeme kakhulu phakathi kwabasebenzi bokwakha, ama-Border Patrol agents, abasebenzi bezempi, iziboshwa zasejele kanye nezidumbu ze-archeologists ezivame ukuhlala ezindaweni ezinothuli lapho kutholakala khona isikhunta (ikakhulukazi izingxenye zase-Arizona naseCalifornia).
Abantu abasengozini enkulu ye-PCP kubandakanya labo abanesandulela ngculazi nengculaza, abantu ababhekene nemithi yokwelashwa nalabo ababenokuguquka komzimba.
Izingane eziye zahlushwa i-HIV kodwa ezingenayo futhi noma ubani onezifo ezixhumene nezifo noma isifo samaphaphu angapheli nawo angengozini enkulu.
Ayikho imithi yokuvimbela noma iyiphi uhlobo lwe-pneumonia fungal. Abantu abasengozini enkulu yokutheleleka kwe-PCP bangadinga ukuthatha imithi ye-TMP-SMX ukuvimbela ukutheleleka.
Ukugqoka uhlobo oluthile lwesaski olubizwa nge-N95 mask lingasiza ukunciphisa ingozi yokuthola i-Valley Fever uma usengozini enkulu futhi uhlala endaweni lapho ivame khona. Ukuzama ukugwema izindawo ezinothuli, usebenzisa izihlungi ze-HEPA ekhaya lakho futhi uthathe imithi yokuvimbela i-antitifungal kungabuye kunconywe kuye ngezinga lakho lokubeka ingozi kanye nezincomo zakho zomhlinzeki wezempilo.
Uma usengozini yeyodwa yalezi zinhlobo ze-pneumonia ye-fungal, khuluma nomhlinzeki wezempilo wakho ngalokho ongakwenza ukuze uzivimbele.
Imithombo:
"I- Fungal Pneumonia: Isifo Esingahle Coccidioidomycosis (isigodi sesigodi) ." Isikhungo Sikazwelonke Sezifo Eziphazamisayo Ezikhulayo Nezokwelapha; Ukuhlukaniswa kwezidakamizwa zokudla, ukudoba amanzi, kanye nezifo zemvelo Dec 12. Amasevisi ase-US for Disease Control and Prevention. UMnyango wezeMpilo kanye nezinsizakalo zabasebenzi. 08 Apreli 14.
"I-Coccidioidomycosis (I-Valley Fever)." Izifo ze-fungal 12 Mar 14. Izikhungo ze-US zokuLawula nokuvimbela izifo. UMnyango wezeMpilo kanye nezinsizakalo zabasebenzi. 10 Meyi 14.
"I-Pneumocystis Pneumonia." Izifo ze-fungal 13 Feb 14. Izikhungo ze-US zokuLawula nokuvimbela izifo. UMnyango wezeMpilo kanye nezinsizakalo zabasebenzi. 13 Mashi 14.