Isivikelo Ngesikhathi Sibheka Ukubhekana Nezimo Zomndeni Noma Ezempilo
Umthetho WezeMpilo NezeMpilo ka-1993 (FMLA ) usebenza kubaqashi abazimele abanabasebenzi abangaba ngu-50 noma ngaphezulu abahlala engamakhilomitha angu-75 endaweni yomsebenzi. Izisebenzi ezifanelekile zingathatha ikhefu ngezimo ezimbi zempilo, njengezifo ezihlobene nokutheleleka nge-HIV , noma ukuhlinzekela ilungu lomndeni oseduze kakhulu nesimo sezempilo esibucayi, kubandakanya i- HIV
Abasebenzi abafanelekile banelungelo lokuthola amasonto angu-12 ekhefu elivikelwe emsebenzini, elingakhokhelwa kunoma yisiphi isikhathi sezinyanga ezingu-12. Ukuze ufaneleke, isisebenzi kumele sibe nomqashi ngezinyanga ezingaphansi kwezingu-12 futhi sezisebenze okungenani amahora angu-1,250.
Izizathu ezifanele zekhefu ngaphansi kwe-FMLA zihlanganisa:
- Ukugula komuntu siqu noma komndeni
- Ukukhulelwa nokunakekelwa kokubeletha
- Ukunakekela ingane esanda kutholwa noma ingane ekunakekeleni izingane
- Impi yasemndenini ishiya ngenxa yokugula okukhulu kwelungu lezinkonzo ezihlanganisiwe
I-FMLA yangena emthethweni nguMongameli uBill Clinton ngoFebruwari 5, 1993 futhi yaqala ukusebenza ngo-Agasti 5, 1993.
Ukuvikelwa okuthengiswe ngaphansi kwe-FMLA
I-FMLA ivumela isisebenzi esifanelekile ukuqhubeka nokuhlinzeka uhlelo lwezempilo lweqembu ngesikhathi sekhefu. Lapho ebuya ekhefu, umsebenzi kufanele abuyiselwe esimweni esifanayo noma esilinganayo ngokukhokha okulinganayo, izinzuzo nezimo zokusebenza.
Lezi zivikelo, noma kunjalo, azigcini ngokuphelele ngamatshe.
Ngenkathi abantu abaqokwe ngokuthi "abasebenzi abakhokhelwa kakhulu" - bachazwa njengomuntu "ophakathi kwabasebenzi abaphezulu abahola ikhodi engu-10%" engakapheli amamayela angu-75 ebhizinisini - banelungelo lokuhamba, abaqashi akudingeki ukuba babuyisele umuntu okufanayo noma okulinganayo isikhundla uma ikhefu lenza "ukulimala okukhulu kwezomnotho nokulimala" ekusebenzeni kwebhizinisi.
Uma umqashi enquma ukuphika isisebenzi esifanayo noma isikhundla esifanayo, isaziso kufanele sinikezwe ngokubhala.
Ukuxilongwa Ukudalulwa Kungase Kudingeke
Ukuze abantu abane-HIV bacele ukuvikelwa kwe-FMLA, ukudalulwa kolwazi lwabo lwezokwelapha kungadingeka. Abaqashi akudingeki banikeze ikhefu elingelakhelwa kwezempilo ngaphansi kwe-FMLA uma bengakaziswa ngokukhubazeka noma isimo sempilo esibi.
Uma isisebenzi sinquma ukuveza isimo sakhe se-HIV, abakwaMelika abakhubazekile ngo-1990 (i-ADA ) bathi abasebenzi abakwazi ukubandlulula "umuntu ofanelekile onesifo sokukhubazeka," kubandakanya i-HIV. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukudubula komuntu ngokususelwa ekukhubazekeni kwangempela noma okubonakalayo, ukwehlukaniswa kwamanye abasebenzi, noma ukuhlukumeza okusekelwe ekukhubazekeni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uMthetho we-Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), owenziwe yiCongress ngo-1996, uqinisekisa ukuthi ilungelo lokuzimela lifinyelela emnothweni wolwazi lomuntu. Uma kwenzeka umqashi edinga imibhalo yokugula noma ukukhubazeka, umhlinzeki wezempilo wezisebenzi noma inkampani yomshuwalense kufanele asebenzise izivikelo zokuletha ulwazi ngokuyimfihlo ngangokunokwenzeka futhi nemali encane yolwazi oludingekayo.
Uma imfihlo iphulwa , isisebenzi singathatha isinyathelo sezomthetho bese sikhala isikhalazo ku-Office of Civil Rights '(OCR) Ihhovisi Lokungcebeleka Ngolwazi Lwezempilo. Izikhalo kufanele zifakwe ezinsukwini ezingu-180 zokuphula umthetho futhi zingathunyelwa ngekhompiyutha, ngokuthunyelwa noma ngefeksi kuMphathi Wezemvelo OCR.
Okufanele Ukwenze Uma Ulahlekelwa Ikhefu Elifanelekile
I-US Department of Labor's Wage and Hour Division (WHD) inesibopho sokuphoqelela imithetho eminingi yokuvikela abasebenzi, kuhlanganise ne-FMLA.
Uma unemibuzo noma izikhalo, ungaxhumana ne-WHD ngo-866-487-9243 noma u-imeyli ku-intanethi. Uzobe uqondiswa ehhovisi le-WHD eliseduze nawe ukuze uthole usizo.
> Imithombo:
> UMnyango Wezabasebenzi wase-US. "I-Wage and Hour Division (WHD): UMthetho WezeMpilo Nezokwelapha." Washington, DC; ifinyelelwe ngoDisemba 22, 2015.
> Atchinson, B. no-Fox, D. (May-June 1997). "Umthetho Wezepolitiki WeMpilo Yokwenza Umshwalense Nokubheka Umgomo." Izindaba zezeMpilo. May-June 1997; 16 (3): 146-150.
> Ihhovisi le-US Government Printing Office. Umthetho we-Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act ka-1996: uMthetho Kahulumeni 104-191 / 104th Congress. "Washington, DC; Agasti 21, 1996; I-DocID: f: i-publ191.104.