Igama elithi hyperpathia lichaza ukusabela okunyanyisayo ekucindezelweni okuvame ukubangela ubuhlungu. Ama-stimuli anjalo afaka ukuthinta, ukudlidliza, amaphiko, ukushisa, ukubandayo nokucindezela.
I-Hyperpathia inciphisa isikhwama sakho sobuhlungu, ukwandisa ukuzwela kwakho ezintweni ozizwa ngokomzimba. Kufana ne-hyperalgesia, ngokungezelela ukuthi umuzwa wobuhlungu uyaqhubeka ngisho nangemva kokuvusa okubangela ukuba kususwe.
Ososayensi baqala ukutadisha izindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi zokucindezeleka kanye nezimpendulo ezibuhlungu.
Okuhlobene: Iyini Inhlungu Ye-Nocioceptive?
Ukuze Uqonde Hyperpathia, Bheka Hyperalgesia
Ukuqonda i-hyperpathia, mhlawumbe umqondo omuhle ukuqala nge-hyperalgesia, njengoba ucwaningo oluthe xaxa lubekwe lapha.
I-hyperalgesia ingenye yezinhlobo eziyinhloko ze- neuropathic (ie, nerve) izimpawu zobuhlungu. Jensen, et. al, ekufundeni kwabo, "i-Allodynia ne-hyperalgesia ngobuhlungu be-neuropathic: ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo nemikhakha," enyatheliswa kuyi- Lancet ka-September 2014 ithi phakathi kuka-15% no-50% weziguli ezine-neuropathic ubuhlungu obuzwayo hyperalgesia.
Ngenkathi ubuhlungu obukhulu nobuhlungu bokuphumula yizimfanelo ezibalulekile zokulinganisa, ukuqonda nokulandelela, cishe azichazi ngokugcwele isipiliyoni sempendulo ezibuhlungu zomshukela wezinzwa ezifana ne-hyperalgesia ne-hyperpathia. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ubuhlungu obungapheli bomzimba bunzima ngokwemvelo.
Jensen, et. al. sithi ukufaka i-hyperalgesia ezifundweni kungasiza ososayensi bathole ukuqonda okungcono kokuzwakala ubuhlungu bezinzwa ngokujwayelekile.
I-Hyperalgesia ihlukaniswa yaba yizinhlamvu ezihlobene nohlobo lwezinto ezibangelwa ukusabela. Lokhu kufaka phakathi okushiwo ngenhla okukhulunywe ngenhla, ngamanye amazwi, ukuzwa okufudumele, ukucindezelwa, ukuthinta nokuningi.
I-subtype ngayinye inendlela yayo yokusebenza (ebizwa ngokuthi indlela.)
Ukuziphendulela komzimba kungenziwa futhi / noma kuqhubekele ngezindlela ezimbili ezikhona: Ukwehliswa kwemiphakathi kanye / noma ushintsho oluphakathi. Ukwehliswa kwamapayipi kubangelwa ukukhushulwa okungeziwe kanye / noma ukunciphisa ubuhlungu obunciphise ekugcineni kwezinzwa esikhumbeni sakho, nasemisipha yakho, amalunga kanye / noma izitho zakho. Izinguquko kusistimu yakho yezinzwa zomphakathi zibhekwa ngokuzithokozisa kwamaseli ohlelweni lwakho lwezinzwa eziphakathi.
Okuhlobene: Allodynia
Ingabe I-Psychology Yakho Ithinta Amazinga Ezinhlungu Zakho Emuva?
Uma usukhungathekile ngengqondo yakho ingozi yakho yokuthola inkinga yangemuva yokubuyela emuva ingakhuphuka - ngisho noma ungenayo i-PTSD. (Ososayensi bathole inhlangano ephakathi kwe-PTSD neyingozi engapheliyo ebuhlungu emuva.) Lokho kusho ukuthi ochwepheshe bezinhlungu abaqondakali ngendima lapho ukuhlukumezeka kwengqondo kudlala khona ebuhlungu obukhulu obungapheli obuhlungu emuva.
Ukugcwalisa ezinye zezaphulelo zolwazi, Tesarz, et. Uqhube isifundo esithinta abahlanganyeli abangu-180 abangenakho ukuhlukunyezwa kwengqondo kanye nangaphandle kokubuhlungu okubuhlungu emuva. Ucwaningo olunesihloko esithi "Amaphrofayli wokuhlola okulinganiselwe okwehlukanisa okungahleliwe ngezihloko ezingapheliyo ezibuhlungu emuva nangaphandle kokuhlukunyezwa kwengqondo," yanyatheliswa ngo-April 2015.
Abacwaningi bahlukanisa abahlanganyeli emaqenjini amathathu okuqhathanisa futhi babuza umbuzo: Ingabe ushintsho oluqondile ekuboneni ubuhlungu luhambisana nokuhlukunyezwa kwengqondo?
Kulokhu, ukuhlukunyezwa kwengqondo kunqunywe ngokuhlola okunikezwe abahlanganyeli bokufunda. Ukuhlola kwabuza abahlanganyeli mayelana nokukhathazeka nokucindezeleka kwabo, nokuningi.
Abacwaningi baphetha ngokuthi abantu abane-hyperalgesia abaye babhekana nokuhlukunyezwa kwengqondo babenezinsipho ezincane ezibuhlungu ngokujwayelekile - ezindaweni zombili ezibuhlungu (okungukuthi, iminyango yabo) nezindawo ezingenabuhlungu njengezandla zabo. Abahlanganyeli bokufunda ababengakaze babhekene nokuhlukunyezwa kwengqondo kepha abanesifo se-hyperalgesia nabo babe nemigqa ephansi yobunzima, kodwa kuphela ezindaweni ezibuhlungu (futhi, emuva kwawo.)
Abalobi basikisela ukuthi umehluko phakathi kweziguli ezinokuhlukumezeka kwengqondo nalabo abangenawo kungase kube ngenxa yokwanda komsebenzi wokucubungula ingxenye yesistimu yezinzwa eziphakathi.
Imithombo:
I-Curatolo, M., Arendt-Nielsen, i-L. Central hypersensitivity in ubuhlungu obungama-musculoskelet. I-Phys Med Rehabil Clin N N. May 2015
Jensen, Troels, S., iDMS, Finnerup, Nanna, B., i-DMSc. I-Allodynia ne-hyperalgesia ebuhlungu be-neuropathic: ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo kanye nezinqubo I-Lancet. Septemba 2014. http://www.thelancet.com/journals/laneur/article/PIIS1474-4422(14)70102-4/abstract
U-Tesarzi, uJonasa; UGerhardt, u-Andreasa; ULeisner, uSabinea; UJanke, uSusannea; U-Treede, uRolf-Detlefb; I-Eich, i-Wolfganga amaphrofayili amaningi okuhlola okuzwayo okungafani okwehlukile ezinkingeni ezingapheli ezibuhlungu emuva futhi ngaphandle kokuhlukunyezwa kwengqondo. Ubuhlungu. April 2015
Woolf, C. Pain hypersensitivity. Ubuhlungu. I-Wellcome Trust. Kufinyelelwe. Sept 2015. http://www.wellcome.ac.uk/en/pain/microsite/science4.html