Ingabe Wena Noma Kufanele Uphenduke Emgodleni Wokukhululeka Kwezinhlungu Ze-Arthritis?
Umlando Omncane Nengxoxo Yamuva
Sekuyisikhathi eside sekukhona ingxabano mayelana nomthetho onogwaja, kodwa kungakaze kube khona ukunakekelwa okukhulu okugxile embongeni wezokwelapha. Angisho nje emphakathini jikelele. Kukhona odokotela abahlonishwa kakhulu, ababonakalayo kakhulu engxoxweni. Ngo-2013, i-CNNs uDkt. Sanjay Gupta uthe obala ukuthi isayensi igcizelela isidingo sezokwelapha.
Uthi futhi, "Ngiyaqonda ukuthi kukhona ukukhathazeka ukuthi uma ubhalisa umthetho, izingane zizozisebenzisa ngokuzijabulisa, futhi angifuni abantu abasha ukuba benze lokho, kodwa ukukhathazeka kwethu ngokuphepha kwabo akufanele kugcine iziguli ezidinga lokhu ekutholeni ukufinyelela. "
UDkt. Gupta waxolisa ngenxa yokuthi wayengakaze adle ngokujulile ngesikhathi efuna ucwaningo ngale ndaba. Esikhundleni salokho, ngokusobala wawela emgqeni njengebutho elihle elivumelana noMnumzane uMnumzane wezeMpilo, uDkt. Roger O. Egeberg, owathi ngo-Agasti 14, 1970 wabhala incwadi encoma ukuthi isitshalo, inambuzane, ibekwe njengento yesimiso 1. Kuye kwahlala ngaleyo ndlela iminyaka engaba ngu-45. IShedyuli 1 ichazwa ngokuthi "izidakamizwa" eziyingozi kakhulu "ezingekho ukusetshenziswa okwelashwa okwamanje ezamukelekile."
Njengoba uGupta elungiselela umbhalo wephephandaba ngonyaka odlule waphinde wahlola leyo ncwadi futhi wabamba ucwaningo oluthe xaxa, ebheka noma yini ayiphambanise ngaphambili kanye nezinto ezitholakalayo zakamuva.
Usesho lwakhe olusha ngokusebenzisa i-US National Library of Medicine wathola amaphepha angokwesayensi asanda ku-2 000 amanje-ngamaphesenti angu-6 alawo macebo okuphenya. Zonke ezinye izifundo zazigxile ekulimazeni okungenzeka. Mhlawumbe indlela yokuphikisa? Okungenani kuphakamisa lo mbuzo.
UDkt. Gupta usikhumbuza nokuthi kuze kube ngo-1943, inambuzane yayiyingxenye ye-pharmacopeia yezidakamizwa zase-United States.
Kwakunqunyelwe izimo ezihlukahlukene, okunye okwaba ubuhlungu be-neuropathic . Ngakho-ke, ngomlando omncane osesandleni, kanye nengxoxo encane, ake sibheke ukuthi simi namuhla.
I-Marijuana yezokwelapha ngezimo ze-Rheumatic
Ukusebenza nokuphepha kwamanoni wezokwelapha ngezimo ze-rheumatic, njenge- rheumatoid arthritis , lupus , ne- fibromyalgia , okwamanje ayisekelwa ubufakazi bezokwelapha. I-athikili eyashicilelwe ngo-March 2014 ku- Arthritis Care & Research iyala odokotela ukuba banciphise iziguli ze-arthritis ekusebenziseni i-marijuana yezokwelapha.
Ngokwe-athikili eshiwo ngenhla ye- Arthritis Care & Research , leso siphetho sathinteka naphezu kokuthi ucwaningo lwembule amaphesenti angu-80 abasebenzisi bezinambuzane emtholampilo wobuhlungu wase-US basebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa ukulawula ubuhlungu be-myofascial ; e-United Kingdom nase-Australia, abantu abangamaphesenti angu-33 basebenzisa insangu ukuze baphathe ubuhlungu be-arthritis; futhi ngo-June 2013, ihhovisi le-Information Commissioner waseCanada lathinta i-arthritis enamandla njengoba isizathu sama-65 amaphesenti aseCanada avunyelwe ukuba abe namanoni.
Abalobi besifundo bathi, ngalesi sikhathi, abakwazi ukuphakamisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-herbal cannabis (insangu) yezinhlungu ze-arthritis ngoba kunokuntula kwedatha esebenza kahle, ingozi engaba khona ekusebenziseni kwayo, futhi kukhona nezinye izinketho eziphephile futhi eziphumelelayo zokwelapha i-arthritis .
Bakhuluma ngokuqondile ngala maqiniso:
- Izingqinamba ze-THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) ziyahlukahluka emthini wezitshalo ngamaphesenti angama-33, futhi amanani okumunca angahluka phakathi kwama-2 amaphesenti namaphesenti angu-56, okwenza ukulandwa kungathembeki futhi kunzima.
- Nakuba i-cannabis ingafakwa ingosi, iningi liyakuthanda ukuyifaka, likhulise inkinga yemiphumela emibi ohlelweni lokuphefumula.
- Izifundo ezinemiphumela emfushane noma yesikhathi eside azitholakali ngezimo ze-rheumatic.
- Izifundo ezithinta ukusetshenziswa komdlavuza noma ubuhlungu be-neuropathic azikwazi ukuxoshwa ukuze zibandakanye i-arthritis ngenxa yezinqubo ezahlukene zobuhlungu.
- Kunobungozi bokusebenza kahle kwengqondo nokusebenza kwengqondo ngokusetshenziswa kwamanoni.
- Ukusetshenziselwa inambuba yesikhathi eside kungaholela ekuguleni kwengqondo, ekuthembekeni, ekubhebhethekeni, nasezinkingeni zenkumbulo.
- Kukhona ingozi eyengeziwe yokucindezeleka phakathi kwabasebenzisi bezinambuzane uma kuqhathaniswa nabangewona abasebenzisi.
Okubalulekile
Naphezu kokuvinjelwa kukagesi, iCalifornia yaba umbuso wokuqala wokugunyaza ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwezokwelapha ngo-1995. Ngo-2017, kusho izifunda ezingu-28 kanye nesifunda sase-Columbia ukuvota ukuba kuvunyelwe inambuzane. Amazwe amaningi kulindeleke ukuba enze okufanayo. I-state of state ishintsha njalo. Sekuyisikhathi eside ukuphikisana kwezombangazwe kunokuba ingxabano yesayensi ibonakale ishintshela ekugcineni. Ngalokhu njengoba lokhu kudlala, kumele siqaphele ukuthi ibhuloho kufanele liwele ngaphambi kokuba kube nokuthula phakathi kwesayensi kanye nemithetho yezokwelapha. Nakuba imigomo yokusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha nokusetshenziswa kokuzilibazisa akuyona into efanayo (okungukuthi, ukuphumula kwesibindi ngokumelene nokuphakama), abaphikisi bezinyosi zezokwelapha babonisa ukuthi umngcele uvame ukuphazamiseka.
Ngo-2008, i-American College of Physicians yakhipha iphephandaba elithi "Ubufakazi abugcini nje kuphela ngokusekela ukusetshenziswa kwebambiso lwezokwelapha ngezimo ezithile kodwa futhi kubonisa izinkomba eziningi zezinhlanzi ezingenayo i-cannabinoids. Ucwaningo olwengeziwe luyadingeka ukuze kuqhutshekwe ukucacisa ukubaluleka kokwelashwa kwama-cannabinoids bese kunquma imizila enhle yokuphatha. "
Njengoba siqhubekela phambili, ukuqonda kangcono uhlelo lwe-endocannabinoid (iqembu lama-lipid neuromodulatory and receptors ebuchosheni obandakanyeka ezinhlobonhlobo zezindlela zokuphila) nokuthi ingabe inambuzane ixhumana kanjani nayo ingavumela abacwaningi ukuba bacabangele izinzuzo nezingozi eziphilayo izinga.
Abaxhasi bezinyosi zezokwelapha bafuna ukuthi izidakamizwa ziphinde zihlelwe kabusha ukuze zibe nesimiso esifanayo nesimiso esifanayo nezinye izicubu kanye nezikhuthazo. Futhi, uhulumeni wesifundazwe kufanele avumele lokho okuye kwabizwa ngokuthi "ukucwaninga isikhathi eside."
Imithombo:
> I-American College of Physicians. Ukusekela Ucwaningo Kwengxenye Yokwelapha YaseMarijuana, 2008. http://medicalmarijuana.procon.org/sourcefiles/ACP2008.pdf
> I-Bostwick JM, imingcele ehlanganisiwe: ukwelapha kanye nezombusazwe zensangu yezokwelapha. I-Mayo Clinic Proceedings. February 2012. http://www.mayoclinicproceedings.org/article/S0025-6196(11)00021-8/fulltext
> I-Christensen J, ummbizi weDkt. Sanjay Gupta wokuzivocavoca uthola isihloko sezwe jikelele. I-CNN. 08/09/2013. http://www.cnn.com/2013/08/09/health/gupta-weed-reaction/index.html
I-Herbal Cannabis Ayinconyelwe Iziguli Zama-Rheumatology. Ukunakekelwa kwe-Arthritis Nokucwaninga. Mashi 2014.
http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/PressRelease/pressReleaseId-110373.html
Kungani ngashintsha ingqondo yami ngokhula. Sanjay Gupta, MD CNN. 08/08/2013. http://www.cnn.com/2013/08/08/health/gupta-changed-mind-marijuana/index.html